1. 我妹妹11歲。

誤：My sister is 11-years-old.

正：My sister is 11-year-old.或者 My sister is 11 years old.

析：在表示年齡的復(fù)合短語結(jié)構(gòu)中，year只能用單數(shù)形式。

2. 我們非常喜歡在午餐時間聊天。

誤：We very like chatting at lunchtime.

正：We like chatting at lunchtime very much.

析：中國學(xué)生習(xí)慣于望文生義，“非常喜歡”不是按照漢字順序把它們翻譯出來，而應(yīng)該是like sth very much。

3. 我常常坐公交車去上學(xué)。

誤：I often by bus to school.

正：I often go to school by bus.

析：by bus 是表示方式的狀語，不是動詞詞組，不能在句中充當(dāng)謂語，因而要用動詞詞組go to school，再加上方式by bus。

4. 你能夠找到這個練習(xí)的答案嗎？

誤：Can you find the answers of the exercise？

正：Can you find the answers to the exercise？

析：the answer(s) to ...是固定搭配，這兒的to是介詞，英語中，to作介詞的例子不多，需強記，如the way to ...，the key to ...等。

5. 我們每天去公園遛狗。

誤：We walk the dog in the park everyday.

正：We walk the dog in the park every day.

析：everyday是形容詞，表示“每天的，日常的”；every day是副詞詞組，表示“每天”。句中，“遛狗”是動詞短語，需要副詞來修飾。

6. 你爸爸本周末想去看電影嗎？

誤：Does your father like watching films this weekend？

正：Does your father like to watch films this weekend？

析：“習(xí)慣上喜歡做某事”是like doing sth，而“本周末”是具體的某一次，應(yīng)該用 like to do。

7. 明天你能把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校來嗎？

誤：Can you take your homework to school tomorrow？

正：Can you bring your homework to school tomorrow？

析：take 是“帶走”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)take ... to ...；bring是“帶來”，常用的搭配是bring ... from ...。

8. 謝謝你幫我找到了鑰匙。

誤：Thank you for help me find the key.

正：Thank you for helping me find the key.

析：for 是介詞，后面要跟名詞或動名詞作賓語，所以，要把help改為動名詞形式。

9. 我們有個好朋友叫杰克。

誤：We have a good friend is called Jack.

正：We have a good friend called Jack.

析：be called表示“被叫作……”，在句中通常作謂語；而本句已經(jīng)有了謂語have，所以不能再用be called，這里的called相當(dāng)于形容詞，作后置定語，修飾名詞friend。

10. 她每天花兩個多小時寫作業(yè)。

誤：She spends more than two hours to do her homework every day.

正：She spends more than two hours doing her homework every day.

析：spend+時間+doing sth是固定搭配，表示“花多少時間做某事”。