李國(guó)勤

1. As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about ____ he will do or think.(08上海卷34)

A. what B. which C. whom D. that

簡(jiǎn)析：A 此題考查賓語從句的用法。在本句中，what引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)賓語從句，其中what既作about的賓語，又在賓語從句中作do和think的賓語；而that在賓語從句中不作成分，故選擇what。

2. It has been proved ____ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.(08上海卷36)

A. if B. because C. when D. that

簡(jiǎn)析：此題考查that引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是eating vegetables in…life,所以用that引導(dǎo)這個(gè)主語從句，而that不作任何成分，也沒有意義，故答案是D項(xiàng)。

3. The last time we had great fun was ____ we were visiting the

Water Park. (08天津卷12)

A. where B. how C. when D. why

簡(jiǎn)析：該題考查考生對(duì)表語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的掌握情況。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子主語為“The last time”。句意為“我們最后一次痛快的玩是我們參觀水上公園的時(shí)候”。 “when”與“the last time”相適應(yīng)。故正確答案為C。

4. People in Chongqing are proud of ____ they have achieved in the past ten years.(08重慶卷 25)

A. that B. which C. what D. how

簡(jiǎn)析：本題考查介詞賓語從句的用法。在“they have achieved in the past ten years.”中，需用what指事物，作achieved的賓語。故正確答案為C。

5. ____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

(08山東卷 23)

A. It B. This C. What D. As

簡(jiǎn)析：此題考查主語從句連詞的選擇。此題的關(guān)鍵在于看出she told me是插入語，從結(jié)構(gòu)上不影響整個(gè)句子的表達(dá)。根據(jù)題意“她告訴我，對(duì)她來說最重要的是她的家庭”可知，第二個(gè)was 是整個(gè)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞。所選詞須是連詞用來引導(dǎo)主語從句。故可排除A,B。as不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，也可排除。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句在從句中作主語。故正確答案為C。

6. ____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

(08浙江卷04)

A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who

簡(jiǎn)析：答案：C。本題考查的是whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。在這里whoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在整個(gè)復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語，A項(xiàng)Anyone和B項(xiàng)The one與后面的句子構(gòu)成定語從句時(shí)，都缺少了在定語從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞who，而作主語的關(guān)系代詞是不可以省略的。D項(xiàng)Who雖然可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，但它是一個(gè)表示疑問的代詞，與本句的句意不符。本句意思是“任何一位想要住旅店的人都必須自己付錢?！?/p>

7. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ____ their parents speak at home.(08浙江卷06)

A. what B. that C. which D. one

簡(jiǎn)析：答案：A。本題考查的是名詞性從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)空格前面的介詞from可以判知，from后面是一個(gè)賓語從句。然后對(duì)該賓語從句的句子成分進(jìn)行分析后可知，其謂語動(dòng)詞speak后面缺賓語，what在這里表示肯定的意義(某人所說的……話)，故選A。B項(xiàng)只能引導(dǎo)結(jié)構(gòu)、意思都完整的賓語從句，C項(xiàng)表示疑問的意義，D項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

8. ____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.（08福建卷27)

A. It B. What C. As D. Which

簡(jiǎn)析：答案B。主語從句中缺主語，故選B。