郭克晴

[中考真題] (2008恩施市) I dont know if my uncle_______.If he______，I will be very happy.

A.comes；will come B.will come；will come

C.comes；comes D.will come；comes

[答案與簡析] 答案為D。前一個if意為“是否”，用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。根據(jù)句意，從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)為一般將來時，據(jù)此可排除A和C。后一個if意為“如果”，用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句謂語will be表示將來時間，此時，從句中應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時間，故正確答案不是B而是D。

[中考真題] (2007大連市) The villagers are________the factory.They keep complaining about the noise.

A.pleased with B.fed up with

C.surprised at D.worried about

[答案與簡析] 答案為D。pleased with意為“對……感到滿意”，fed up with意為“對……厭煩”，surprised at意為“對……感到吃驚”，worried about意為“為……感到擔(dān)心”。由They keep complaining about the noise我們可知，工廠有噪音，村民們不可能對之“滿意”。工廠產(chǎn)生噪音是自然的，村民們也不可能對之“感到吃驚”。進(jìn)一步對比B和D，似乎D更合情理。

[中考真題] (2007哈爾濱市) The idea of “sunshine sport” makes it possible for kids to choose and do________about sport as long as one hour every day.

A.pleasant something B.anything pleasant

C.nothing pleasant

[答案與簡析] 答案為B。形容詞作定語修飾something，anything，nothing，someone，anyone等不定代詞時，應(yīng)位于不定代詞之后，不能位于其前，由此可排除A。再根據(jù)句意，可排除C，答案為B。

[中考真題] (2007福州市) —Bob，may I________your MP4?

—Sure.But youd better not________it to others.

A.lend ；lend B.lend；borrow

C.borrow；borrow D.borrow；lend

[答案與簡析] 答案為D。borrow意為“借進(jìn)”，常用于borrow sth from sb/somewhere結(jié)構(gòu)。lend意為“借出”，常用于lend sth to sb或lend sb sth結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意我們可知，前一空白處表示“借進(jìn)”，后一空白處表示“借出”，故答案為D。

[中考真題] (2007南京市) —What about playing football this afternoon，Sam?

—I would rather________at home than________football.Its too hot outside.

A.stay；playing B.stay；play

C.to stay；to play D.to stay；playing

[答案與簡析] 答案為B?！皐ould rather...than”意為“寧愿……，而不愿……”。在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，than的前后可用兩個形式上和語法上對等的成分。從本句看，would rather后面該用不帶to的動詞不定式，than后面也該用不帶to的動詞不定式。正確答案是B。

[中考真題] (2007天津市) Mrs Liu is kind and always________her help to others.

A.shares B.receives

C.makes D.offers

[答案與簡析] 答案為D。offer意為“主動給予”，符合句意。

[中考真題] (2008河南省) —Our class won the English speaking contest.

—Congratulations! You________be very proud of it.

A.can B.need C.would D.must

[答案與簡析] 答案為D。由Our class won the English speaking contest我們可知，空白處應(yīng)填must。must在此表示說話人的推測，意為“肯定，一定”。

[中考真題] (2008山東省) My son wants a pet rabbit for long，but I have no time to buy________for him.

A.it B.thatC.the oneD.one

[答案與簡析] 答案為D。表示替代時，it指上文中出現(xiàn)的同一個事物；one指與上文中事物同屬一類的個體。根據(jù)句意我們可知，此空是指pet rabbit這類動物中的一個個體，故答案為D。

[中考真題] (2008荊州市) —You see，a man is cutting a tree on the moon.

—It________be true.The teacher says there is no air on the moon.

A.cant B.may notC.shouldntD.mustnt

[答案與簡析] 答案為A。由The teacher says there is no air on the moon我們可知，a man is cutting a tree on the moon不可能是真的。說話人在此是作否定推測，所以空白處應(yīng)填cant。

[中考真題] (2007天津市) —Who is singing in the classroom?

—_______must be Susan.

A.She B.It C.This D.He

[答案與簡析] 答案為B。it可用來指代身份不甚明了的人。

[中考真題] (2007包頭市) Dont sit too close to a computer because________light can harm your eyes.

A.too many B.much too

C.too much D.so many

[答案與簡析] 答案為C。light在本句中是不可數(shù)名詞，因此可排除A和D兩項。much too意為“實在太、非?！保脕硇揎椄痹~或形容詞，據(jù)此可排除B。

[中考真題] (2008莆田市) He often borrows things________others，but he doesnt lend anything________anybody.

A.to；from B.from；to

C.from；for

[答案與簡析] 答案為B。borrow sth from sb意為“向某人借某物”，lend sth to sb意為“把某物借給某人”。

[中考真題] (2007貴陽市) “Teachers are the most hard-working people.Do you think so?” “Yes，I________you.”

A.catch up with B.agree with

C.help with

[答案與簡析] 答案為B。catch up with意為“趕上”，agree with意為“同意，贊成”，help with意為“幫助做……”。由答句Yes可知，答話人是贊成對方的看法。

[中考真題] (2008杭州市) I prefer not to eat too much food________is fried，like French fries.

A.that B.what C.it D.×

[答案與簡析] 答案為A。當(dāng)先行詞是物時，關(guān)系代詞可用that或which。在四個選項中，只有A項可選用。that is fried，like French fries是定語從句。

[中考真題] (2008陜西省) We should give love to the children________lost their parents in the earthquake(地震).

A.who B.whom C.those D.which

[答案與簡析] 答案為A。當(dāng)先行詞指人時，要用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。此題的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，所以要用who引導(dǎo)。