吳元培

一、現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。

現(xiàn)在進行時主動式由“be +現(xiàn)在分詞”，而被動結構由“am/ is/ are+ being+過去分詞”構成。

(1) Since I won the big prize，my telephone hasnt stopped ringing.People________to ask how I am going to spend the money.________________ (05湖南卷)

A.phone B.will phone

C.were phoning D.are phoning

【解析】由句中語境可以判斷，我贏得大獎這一事件對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，現(xiàn)在不斷有人打電話來問我將怎么來花這些錢，所以應用現(xiàn)在進行時，故答案選【D】。

(2) With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth________ each year.(05山東卷)

A.is washing away

B.is being washed away

C.are washing away

D.are being washed away

【解析】由句中語境可以判斷，表示隨著森林在被破壞，現(xiàn)在大量的沃壤也正在被沖走，故答案選【D】。

【注意】表示心理狀態(tài)、情感或感覺的有些動詞：hear，see，like，contain，belong to，have on，understand，have，know 等一般不用進行時。

Your forehead________hot，so I guess you________ a fever.

A.feels；have got B.is feeling；have

C.is felt；are having D.has felt；have got

【解析】第一空中feel是表示感覺的動詞，不用進行時，陳述的是現(xiàn)在的事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，而第二空表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案選【A】。

二、現(xiàn)在進行時可用來表示近期特定的安排計劃。一些短暫性動詞如：go，come，start，leave，move，return等和延續(xù)性動詞如：play，stay，fly等用進行時可表示將來時。

(1)Because the shop________ ，all the T-shirts are sold at half price.(04浙江卷)

A.has closed down B.closed down

C.is closing down D.had closed down

【解析】close down 是短暫性動詞，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作對將來可能造成影響，故答案選【C】。

(2) Who are you playing the game with? 你們將和誰比賽?

【注意】(1) 進行時和always，forever，continually，constantly，instantly，continuously等頻度副詞連用，表示經(jīng)常、反復發(fā)生的動作。表達說話者厭煩、憤怒、抱怨、贊揚等情感，不強調(diào)動作的進行性。

He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.(表責怪)

Theyre forever quarrelling about something.(表不滿)

(2) 少數(shù)動詞用進行時的主動式表示被動含義，這時句子的主語必須是無生命的物體。如：build ，print，cook ，hang ，fry ，make 。

The books are printing.

鞏固性練習：從A、B、C、D中選擇最佳答案。

1.Stop talking at once；the latest news about the successful launch of Change One around the Moon________ .

A.is broadcast

B.has been broadcast

C.would be broadcast

D.is being broadcast

2.He was knocked down by a car.He has been taken to the hospital and________by the doctors right now.

A.is operated B.is operating on

C.is being operated on D.is operated on

3.My money________ .I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand.

A.has been run out B.is running out

C.has run out D.is being run out

4.New technology________ to make sure that the cars，taxis，buses and trains we use ________ the air.

A.is used；not pollute

B.has used；is not polluted

C.is being used；do not pollute

D.has been used；to pollute

5.Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belt.The plane________ .

A.takes off B.is taking off

C.has taken off D.took off

6.— How long________ in Beijing，Bob?

— Just for the weekend.And then well go back to New York on Sunday evening.

A.have you stayed

B.have you been staying

C.are you staying

D.did you stay

7.I________ a book on fashion at the moment，and it________ in the book that Europeans started to wear top hats in the early 1800s.

A.read；is said

B.am reading；is saying

C.was reading；was saying________

D.am reading；says

8.My headache________ me.I thought it was going away，but now its getting worse and worse.

A.is killing B.kills

C.killed D.has killed

9.—You________ things about.Look，what a mess in your room!

— But this time it________ me.

A.are always throwing；wasnt

B.have always thrown；cant have been

C.have always been throwing；hadnt been

D.always throw；isnt

10.We expect a flood of applications for the job，but we _______ them in twos and threes.

A.only receive B.will only receive

C.had only receive D.are only receiving

Keys for reference：

1—5 DCBCB 6—10 CDAAD ★