何富臣

一、 【句型】This is…. 這位是……。

【情景】介紹認(rèn)識(shí)。

【典例】

①This is Jennifer. 她叫詹尼弗。

②This is Anthony. 他叫安東尼。

【解析】①這是英語中介紹雙方認(rèn)識(shí)的地道表達(dá)方式，不能按漢語習(xí)慣說成“He”或“She”。但譯成漢語時(shí)可以把this譯成“他”或“她”。②在書面語中This is不能縮寫在一起。③同時(shí)介紹兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人給另一個(gè)人時(shí)，要用these are。

【精練】

選擇填空

1. Mum， ____ is Mike.

A. he B. she C. this D. you

2. Papa， ____ is Mary.

A. he B. she C. this D. you

3. This is ____ “N” and that is ____ “U”.

A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an

4. ____ is our English teacher.

A. Paul Green B. Green Paul C. Lisa Tina D. Tina Lisa

5. 假如你叫李瓊，有人問你Are you Li Ping?你應(yīng)該說：____

A. Yes, I am. B. No, Im not.

C. Yes, Im not. D. No, I am.

6. This is ____ mobile phone.

A. she B. shes C. her D. hers

7. This is ____ new eraser. ____ my eraser.

A. a; Its B. an; Its C. a; Its D. an; Its

8. Mom, ____ my good friends， Sally and Tony.

A. this is B. that is C. they are D. these are

【答案】1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D

二、【句型】Excuse me. 對(duì)不起。

【情景】打擾別人時(shí)脫口而出。

【典例】

①Excuse me!Where is my bag? 對(duì)不起，我的書包在哪兒呢？

②Excuse me!Are you Mr Wang? 對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)問你是王老師嗎？

【解析】①用于向某人詢問一件事或提出請(qǐng)求而打擾某人時(shí)。意思是“對(duì)不起”，“請(qǐng)問”。②其同義句Sorry或者Im sorry 表示“對(duì)不起”或“抱歉”，用于對(duì)自己的過錯(cuò)，失誤，不能做某事或者不能提供對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求時(shí)。

【精練】(A)選擇填空

1. ——Can you spell your name?

——____, I cant.

A. Yes B. Excuse me C. Sorry D. No problem

2. 當(dāng)你的朋友向你說：Sorry時(shí)，應(yīng)該說：____才合乎英語習(xí)慣。

A. Sorry, too. B. Youre welcome.

C. Excuse me. D. Oh.

3. ____. Is this your dictionary?

A. Im sorry B. Sorry C. Hello D. Excuse me

4. ——Is this your eraser?

——____.

A. Yes B. Sorry C. Excuse me D. OK

5. ____, Russ. Can you look after my bike?

A. Thank you B. Pardon C. Im sorry D. Excuse me

(B)從方框中選擇句子完成對(duì)話。方框中給出7句話，有兩句為多余項(xiàng)。

A. Nice to meet you. too!

B. Its time for class.

C. No, my name is Rose.

D. No, my name is Peter.

E. Its time to have a rest.

F. Are you in Class 2?

G. Then we are in the same class.

Peter: Excuse me. Are you Mary?

Rose: __1__

Peter: Oh. Im sorry! My name is Peter. Nice to meet you.

Rose: Nice to meet you. too. __2__

Peter: Yes, I am.

Rose: __3__ Oh, Mary is coming.

Mary: Hi, Rose!

Rose: Hi, Mary!This is Peter, our new classmate.

Peter: Hello! Mary.

Mary: Hello! Peter. Nice to meet you.

Peter: __4__ Im glad to be in the same class with you two.

Rose: __5__ Lets go together.

Mary: OK! Lets go.

【答案】(A)1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D (B)1.C 2.F 3.G 4.A 5.B

三. 【句型】Whos that?

【情景】想知道打電話者的名字。

【典例】

——Whos that? 你是哪位？

——This is Charles speaking. 我是查爾斯。

【解析】①這是一句標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的打電話用語。②千萬不能按咱們的漢語習(xí)慣說成Who are you? ③告訴對(duì)方自己的名字時(shí)，不能說Im…. 必須說This is….

【精練】從方框中選擇句子完成對(duì)話。

A. This is Lucy.

B. Im afraid I cant.

C. May I speak to Ann, please?

D. Thats all right.

E. Are you free tomorrow evening?

A: Hello! __1__

B: Yes. Speaking.

A: Hello, Ann. __2__ How are you?

B: Fine, thanks. What can I do for you, Lucy?

A: __3__

B: Why?

A: I want you to come to my party.

B: __4__ My mother will be at work and Ill have to stay at home.

A: __5__ Good-bye!

B: Bye!

【答案】1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D