同學們，我們在日常生活中乘坐各種交通工具，英語中表達乘坐交通工具的方法有很多種，現(xiàn)給大家作一簡單介紹：

1.用“by+交通工具名詞”表示交通方式。如：by bus乘公共汽車；by taxi乘出租車；by car乘小汽車；by train乘火車；by bike騎自行車；by plane乘飛機；by boat乘船；by ship乘輪船等。例如：

I go to work by bus every day. 我每天乘公共汽車去上班。

[特別提醒]

在英語中，要表示乘坐某種交通工具可用by。介詞by表示“乘”時，其后可直接跟表示交通工具的名詞，該名詞必須用單數(shù)形式，且前面不能有代詞或冠詞修飾。例如：他每天騎自行車去上學。

誤：He goes to school by the bike every day.

正：He goes to school by bike every day.

2.用“in/on+冠詞/物主代詞+交通工具”表示交通方式。例如：on a bus乘公共汽車; on a boat/ship乘船; on a train坐火車; on a bike騎自行車; in a car坐小汽車; in a plane乘飛機。例如：

Tom often goes to school on a bus, but Jim goes on his bike.

湯姆常常坐公共汽車去學校，但吉姆卻騎自行車。

[特別提醒]

(1)騎自行車常用on a bike或by bike, 而不能用in a bike。騎馬、騎駱駝等用on, 如：on a horse, on the camel等。在表示交通工具的名詞前若有具體的時刻修飾時，則用介詞by或on均可。如：by(on) the 7:00 bus.

(2)on foot“步行”不加“冠詞/物主代詞”。例如：

I go to work on foot every day. 我每天步行上班。

3.用“take a/the+交通工具名詞”表示交通方式。如：take a bus乘公共汽車; take a taxi乘出租車; take a train乘火車; take a plane乘飛機。例如：

We can take a train to Beijing. 我們可以乘火車去北京。

注意：ride a bike “騎自行車”。如：

I ride a bike to work every day. 我每天騎自行車上班。

4.用“by+交通的空間或路線”表示“通過陸路、水路、航空”等。如：by land由陸路；by water由水陸；by sea坐輪船；by air乘飛機；by rail乘火車。例如：

Lucy often goes home by sea/by ship. 露西經(jīng)常乘船回家。

注意：by sea=by ship; by air=by plane; by rail=by train

5.用某些動詞來表示交通方式。如：walk to步行去; drive to開車去; ride to騎馬/車去; fly to乘飛機去等。

注意：后面接地點副詞here, there, home時，介詞to應省去。例如：

My father usually walks home. 我父親通常步行回家。

6.交通工具作動詞使用。例如：

He taxied to the station. 他乘出租車到了車站。

We will bus the children to school.

我們將用公共汽車把孩子送到學校去。

[小試牛刀]同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

1. Sometimes I go to school by bus.

(1)Sometimes I go to school ____ ____ bus.

(2)Sometimes I ____ ____ ____ ____ school.

2. He often goes to work by car.

He often ____ ____ ____ to work.

3. He will go to Beijing by plane tomorrow.

He will go to Beijing ____ ____ tomorrow.

4. They usually go to work on a train.

They usually ____ a train ____ ____to work.

5. I usually ride a bike to school.

I usually ____ to school ____ ____.

Keys:1.(1)on a (2)take a bus to 2.takes/drives a car 3.by air 4.take, to go 5.go, by bike