吳元培

請(qǐng)看2006年全國(guó)卷(II)高考題第7題：

We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ____？

A. do you B. can we

C. will you D. shall we

這一題是考查并列句的反意疑問(wèn)句, 答案選 [C]?，F(xiàn)就這一語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象歸納如下：

一、并列句的反意疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)部分一般與最接近的分句的主謂語(yǔ)保持一致。

(1)He studies hard and he is the best student in my class, ____?

A. doesnt he B. isnt he

C. does he D. is he

Key:[B]

(2)Use your head and you will have a good idea, wont you?

二、如果陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句，一般情況下，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)同主句保持一致。

There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ____? (05上海卷)

A. wasnt there B. was there

C. didnt it D. did it

Key:[A]

三、含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句。

(Ⅰ) 若陳述部分為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)部分一般同主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。

He never said that he was good at mathematics, ____?(05北京卷)

A. was he B. wasnt he C. did he D. didnt he

Key:[C]

(Ⅱ)在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是表示心里活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞 believe; expect; fancy; feel; imagine; suppose; seem; think; be sure, etc.；如主句中的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)隨從句變，并且主句中的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到從句。

Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus, ____?(06福建卷)

A. hadnt you B. wouldnt you C. arent D. didnt she

Key:[B]

注意：如果主句中的主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)部分仍跟主句變,并且主句否定不轉(zhuǎn)移到從句。

You think he is a good teacher, ____?

A. is he B. isnt he C. do you D. dont you

Key:[D]

四、若陳述部分為含有主語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，則反意疑問(wèn)句同主句變，并且疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用 it。

(1) Its the third time that Tom has been to Peking, ____?

A. hasnt he B. isnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it

Key:[C]

(2)Whether well have a picnic depends on the weather, doesnt it?

鞏固性練習(xí)：從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案。

1. He tried his best, but he was not successful in the end, ____?

A. didnt he B. did he C. was he D. wasnt he

2. You think she is going to become a teacher, ____?

A. do you B. dont you C. is she D. isnt she

3. It was in the park that I met her, ____?

A. was it B. wasnt it C. did I D. didnt I

4. I dont think he will come to the party, ____?

A. do I B. dont I C. will he D. wont he

5. If I knew the answer, I wouldnt be asking, ____?

A. dont I B. did I C. would I D. wouldnt I

6. Its the first time that Tom has taken the exam, ____?

A. isnt he B. isnt it C. hasnt he D. hasnt it

7. I was told that they could hardly understand people when they first got to Paris, ____?

A. wasnt I B. was I C. could they D. couldnt they

8. She had little idea that it was getting so late, ____?

A. didnt she B. did she C. wasnt it D. was it

Keys:1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B