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        ?

        完形填空精練

        2008-03-26 05:24:42李淑芳胡君祥
        中學生英語高效課堂探究 2008年2期
        關鍵詞:語意柔道小男孩

        李淑芳 胡君祥

        A

        【閱讀格言】

        閱讀,是一種享受,一種情懷,一種幸福。每當你第一遍讀的時候,仿佛覺得找到了一個朋友;當你再一次讀的時候,仿佛又和老朋友重逢了。

        【語篇導讀】

        你有過快樂的童年嗎?兒時經受過的挫折會對你產生怎樣的影響呢?

        文章來源:二十一世紀中學生英文報

        難度星級__★★__建議做題時間 18 分鐘

        正確數__________

        Daniel Henney had a tough childhood growing up as a mixed-race child in a small US town. He____ 1____with other children twice a week because they make fun of his family. His mum is Korean and his father, British-American.

        Today,____ 2__ , his cross-cultural appeal is sending him to the____ 3____of Asian pop culture. Thats____ 4____he appeared in hit Korean dramas like “My Name Is Kim Sam

        Soon”, a romantic comedy film “Seducing Mr. Perfect”, and many____ 5__ .

        “The childhood knocks and wounds helps____ 6____my character,” said Henney, 27, from Carson City, Michigan.

        7____becoming a model, Henney said he was a quiet boy who loved basketball. His passion for sport and his____ 8____got him a basketball schorlarship at the Uniersity of Illinois in Chicago. He also got a degree in business____ 9____and a minor in theatre.

        “I used to be____10____to speak in front of people, so I decided to____11____communication as a major,” he said.

        Henneys modeling____12____started in the US in the summer of 2002 by accident. An agent saw him in a parking lot, where he was waiting in a car for his friend to come out of an audition.

        Henney has found being a Korean-American star in__ 13____is, in fact, a double-edged sword.

        His cross-cultural appeal, good looks and education are a big plus. But the language____14____often leaves him with minor roles despite his working knowledge of Korean.

        “Its very____15__ . Because no matter how confident you are as a person, how strong, language is one thing that can____16____you,” he said.

        “I have no problem speaking Korean with my friends on the phone, but ... when I speak Korean on TV or film, the entire nation is watching and listening____17__ . It makes me

        18__ .”

        He doesnt hesitate to share his____19____childhood despite the risk of hurting his Mr. Perfect____20__ .

        “I think that its a longevity(壽命) thing. If you are a liar, people can see that. Fans can see through that.”

        1. A. played B. fought C. went D. helped

        2. A. therefore B. otherwise

        C. but D. however

        3. A. top B. tip C. bottom __ D. back

        4. A. what B. when

        C. because D. how

        5. A. advertisements B. films

        C. dramas D. games

        6. A. make B. build C. show D. exercise

        7. A. When B. While C. After D. Before

        8. A. character B. height

        C. appeal D. weight

        9. A. career B. major

        C. communication D. work

        10. A. scared B. ready

        C. excited D. surprised

        11. A. regard B. consider

        C. take D. think of

        12. A. career B. show

        C. experience D. job

        13. A. Asia B. America

        C. Africa D. Europe

        14. A. influence B. barrier

        C. help D. importance

        15. A. difficult B. easy

        C. interesting D. helpful

        16. A. destroy B. worry

        C. help D. stop

        17. A. carelessly B. patiently

        C. attentively D. proudly

        18. A. nervous B. proud C. happy D. sad

        19. A. happy B. troubled

        C. puzzled D. sad

        20. A. look B. show C. appeal D. image

        答案速查: BDACA

        BDBCA

        CAABA

        DCABD

        【語篇定位】

        本文是一篇記敘文,講述了亞洲明星Daniel Henney 的成功經歷。兒時的挫折造就了他堅強的性格。

        【思維導航】

        別忙著對答案喲!先檢查檢查吧!

        1. 注意后面原因狀語提示的意思。 2. 注意第一段和第二段的關系。 3. 注意固定搭配及下文提示。4. why為什么;when表時間;because表示直接原因,常用于回答why的提問;how怎樣。5. 注意many后沒有other,因此不能和前面重復。 6. 固定搭配。7. 注意體會時間關系。 8. 對于一個籃球隊員來說,身高是很重要的。 9. 注意下文提示。10. 注意前文he was a quiet boy以及后文提示。11. regard (consider / think of) ... as認為; take ... as當作。12. career生涯;職業(yè)、事業(yè); show演出,節(jié)目;experience經歷,經驗;job工作。13. 注意后文提示,Henney主要是在韓國演出。14. 注意后文leave him with minor roles和下一段內容。15. 注意no matter how所提示的語氣。 16. 從后文可知Henney在韓國表演時,語言是障礙。17、18. 注意but前后意思的對比。19. 注意聯系第一段:Henney had a tough childhood。 20. look外表;show表演;appeal吸引力;image(心目中的)形象。

        閱讀心得:____________________________________

        請寫上一句鼓勵自己的話:____________________________________

        B

        【閱讀格言】

        我們?yōu)槭裁炊钪獮榭鞓罚裁礃拥娜俗蠲馈孕诺娜?;所以我們不但快樂,而且自信?/p>

        【語篇導讀】

        世上從來就沒有絕對的事。優(yōu)勢和劣勢只是相對而言,在一定條件下它們可相互轉化。文中小男孩的故事充分體現了這一哲理。

        文章來源:http://www.readersdigest.ca/mag/2006/02/sudoku.php

        難度星級★★建議做題時間__15__分鐘 正確數__________

        Weakness Or Strength

        Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. Take, for example, the story of one boy who decided to study judo(柔道)____ 1____the fact that he had lost his____ 2____in a car accident.

        The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master. The boy was doing__ 3__, but he couldnt understand____ 4__ , after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move(招數).

        “Sensei,” the boy finally said, “____5____I be learning more moves?”

        Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy____ 6____training.

        Several months later, the sensei took the boy to his____ 7____ tournament(聯賽).____8____himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent became____ 9____and charged; the boy skillfully used his one move to____10____the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the finals.

        This time, his opponent was____11____and more experienced. Soon the____12____appeared to be overmatched.____ 13____ the boy might get__14__ , the referee would call a time-out. He was about to stop the match____15____the sensei stopped it.

        “No,” the sensei insisted, “Let him__16 __.”

        Soon after the match renewed, his opponent made a deadly mistake: he____17____his guard. Instantly, the boy used his move to beat him.

        On the way home, the boy and sensei

        18____every move in every match. Then the boy gathered the____19____to ask his master, “Sensei, how did I win the tournament with only one move?”

        “Two reasons,” the sensei answered. “First, youve____20____mastered one of the most difficult throws. Second, your opponent always failed to grab your left arm.”

        1. A. considering B. for

        C. despite D. though

        2. A. right arm B. left arm

        C. right leg D. left leg

        3. A. poorly B. badly C. hardly D. well

        4. A. why B. how C. that D. what

        5. A. Mustnt B. Shouldnt

        C. Havent D. Wouldnt

        6. A. stopped B. resisted

        C. kept D. hated

        7. A. first B. second C. third D. final

        8. A. Finding B. Moving

        C. Wondering D. Surprising

        9. A. uncomfortable B. injured

        C. impatient D. excited

        10. A. win B. lose C. defeat D. beat

        11. A. much fatter B. more excited

        C. stronger D. more skillful

        12. A. opponent B. boy

        C. sensei D. referee

        13. A. Concerning B. Believing in

        C. Supposing D. Cared

        14. A. angry B. lost C. hurt D. tired

        15. A. when B. while C. which D. how

        16. A. stop B. lose C. train D. continue

        17. A. fell__ B. dropped __C. wore __D. put on

        18. A. reviewed B. remembered

        C. reminded D. restored

        19. A. information B. strength

        C. courage D. energy

        20. A. never B. almost C. seldom D. hardly

        答案速查: CBDAB

        CADCA

        CBACA

        DBACB

        【語篇定位】

        這是一篇記敘文。文中小男孩雖然失去了一支胳膊,但在一名很有經驗的教練的指導下勤奮訓練最終獲得了聯賽的冠軍。這一事例充分體現了優(yōu)勢與劣勢是可以相互轉換的。

        【思維導航】

        別忙著對答案喲!先檢查檢查吧!

        1. 注意though 與despite表“雖然”的區(qū)別,前者是連詞后者是介詞。2. 要善于從文章本身里面尋找答案。 3. 注意前后是轉折關系。 4. 注意是一省略句。 5. 注意是反詰語氣的疑問句。 6. 注意前后句的語意聯系。7. 注意常識。 8. 注意句中的easily。 9. 注意and前后并列的詞一般在語意等方面應一致。10. 注意動詞辨微。11. 注意and前后并列的詞一般在語意等方面應一致但不能重復。12. 注意前后文的聯系推理。13. 裁判不僅要對比賽負責也會關心愛護運動員。14. 要知道柔道比賽是身體沖突很激烈的比賽。15. 注意when除了有“當什么時候”的意思外還有“這時”的意思。16. 注意行文語意邏輯推理。17. 小男孩的對手犯了一致命錯誤,將護具會怎么樣呢?18. 注意動詞辨微。19. 注意名詞辨析。向別人發(fā)問需要鼓足力氣還是勇氣呢?20. 將選項分類也是很好的一種解題技巧:如其中3個為一類,剩下的單獨為一類,則單獨構成一類的很有可能是正確答案。

        閱讀心得:____________________________________

        請寫上一句鼓勵自己的話:________________________

        【答案與解析】

        A

        1. B。 孩子們嘲笑他的家庭,他因此常和他們打架。

        2. D。這種混血的出身,小時侯使他遭人嘲笑,現在卻助他成名,和第一段為轉折關系。

        3. A。他的這種跨文化的魅力把他送上了亞洲流行文化的顛峰。

        4. C。 表原因,那是因為他在很多韓劇中出現。

        5. A。在韓劇、喜劇電影和廣告中出現。

        6. B。兒時的挫折有助于造就個性。

        7. D。在他成為模特之前。

        8. B。他對體育的熱愛和他的身高使他獲得籃球的獎學金。

        9. C。business communication 商務交流。

        10. A。過去害怕在人前講話,因此決定選擇communications作為專業(yè)(來鍛煉自己)。

        11. C。參見10題解析。

        12. A。他的模特生涯。

        13. A。在韓劇中扮演角色,因此是在亞洲的明星。

        14. B。 但是語言障礙使得他只能扮演小角色。

        15. A。非常困難。無論你多么自信,多么堅強,語言會阻礙你前進。

        16. D。參見15題解析。

        17. C。全國的觀眾都在專心的觀看,這使我很緊張。

        18. A。參見17題解析。

        19. B。小時候常和人打架,因此是troubled childhood.

        20. D。會影響他在觀眾心中的完美形象。

        B

        1. C。盡管身殘,但還是決心練習柔道。C和D語意都對,但though 是連詞后面應接句子。

        2. B。從本文最后一句可得知。

        3. D。本句的 but 提示男孩練得好。

        4. A。男孩的教練三個月僅教他一招,他不解其因(why)。

        5. B?!半y道我不應該多學幾招嗎?” mustnt 表“千萬別、禁止”;havent 意思和語法搭配都不對。

        6. C。 前一句“男孩雖然不太理解教練的話,但是他信任教練?!惫世^續(xù)保持訓練kept training。

        7. A。孩子從師后的第一次參加比賽。

        8. D。由于僅學一招竟連勝兩場,男孩感到很驚訝。wondering = wanting to know。

        9. C。 從空格后charged——沖鋒,攻擊可斷定男孩的對手不是由于uncomfortable, injured, excited而是不耐煩造成紕漏而被罰。

        10. A。贏得比賽。Sb. wins the match or game。

        11. C。易錯選D。more skillful表“更加有技巧或熟練”對手相斗所用招式不同,不具有可比性。

        12. B。根據前后兩句:最后一個對手更強大、富有經驗,故男孩呈現出敗跡。

        13. A。concerning現在分詞,表原因,“擔心(他受傷)”。

        14. C。常識題。比賽中裁判由于擔心一方受傷而叫停。而不會因為其中一方的情緒(A)、輸贏(B)和是否疲勞(D)而叫停。

        15. A。固定搭配。be about to do ... when ...

        16. D。從“No”可判斷,sensei 并不想讓比賽停止,而是讓男孩繼續(xù)比下去,故選continue。

        17. B。從made a critical mistake可看出他的護具丟掉了,造成男孩有機可趁。

        18. A。在回家的途中,師徒兩人共同回復、探討比賽中的一招一式。

        19. C。由于對教練的敬畏,故需鼓起勇氣向教練提問。

        20. B。從男孩得勝可看出,他基本掌握了這一招的精髓。

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