1.(表示人或物的特征)意為“帶有”、“具有”。
如:(1)I like living in aroom with two windows.
我喜歡住在帶有兩個(gè)窗子的房間里。
(2)He is a little man with thick glasses.
他是個(gè)矮個(gè)的、戴著深度眼鏡的男人。
2.(表示工具、手段)意為“以……”、“用……”。
如:(1)We listen with our ears.我們用耳朵聽。
(2)I’m going to travel abroad with the money.我將用這些錢去國(guó)外旅游。
(3)The little boy is writing with a pencil.這個(gè)小男孩正在用鉛筆寫字。
3.(表示跟隨)意為“和……在一起”。
如:(1)Would you like to go swimming with us?你愿意和我們一起去游泳嗎?
(2)He is staying with his uncle.他和他的叔叔住在一起。
4.(表示時(shí)間)意為“與……同時(shí),隨著”。
如:With these words,he went out.他說完這些話出去了。
5.(表原因)意為“由于,因?yàn)椤薄?/p>
如:(1)My mother is in bed with a bad cold.我母親得了感冒,臥病在床。
(2)She jumped with joy when hearing the news.當(dāng)她聽到這個(gè)消息,高興地跳了起來。
6.(表示用以填充、覆蓋等的東西)意為“用,以,被”。
如:(1)The supermarket is crowded with shoppers.超市里擠滿了購(gòu)物者。
(2)The hills were covered with snow.山上覆蓋著雪。
7.with后跟名詞/代詞+介詞短語/副詞/形容詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞等,這種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語或狀語,作狀語時(shí)可表示伴隨的狀況或原因。
▲作定語
(1)China is an old country with a long history.中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的古老國(guó)家。
(2)The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.懷里抱著嬰兒的那位婦女是我姐姐。
(3)I live in the house with the lights on.我住在那座亮著燈的房子里。
(4)My aunt lives in the room with the window facing south.我阿姨住在那間窗戶朝南開的房間里。
▲作狀語
(1)My uncle usually sleeps with his eyes half open.我叔叔通常半睜著眼睛睡覺。
(2)You should read with the radio off.你看書的時(shí)候應(yīng)該把收音機(jī)關(guān)掉。
(3)The teacher came in with a book in her hand.老師手里拿著一本書,走了進(jìn)來。
(4)With his homework done.the boy ran out for a swim.作業(yè)做完后,那男孩跑出去游泳了。
8.with與and不同,with是介詞,它后面若接代詞,應(yīng)用賓格;and是連詞,它后面若接代詞且作主語,就用主格,作賓語就用賓格。
如:(1)Jim goes to school with me every day.杰姆每天和我一起上學(xué)。
(2)Jack and I do our homework every day.我和杰克每天一起做作業(yè)。
(3)Please look after your sister and him.請(qǐng)照顧你妹妹和他。
即學(xué)即練:
請(qǐng)?jiān)诳崭裉幪钌线m合的內(nèi)容。
1.老師進(jìn)來了,臉上帶著微笑。
The teacher came in,_______ _______ ________on her face.
2.Smith太太是一位大眼睛長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的婦女。
Mrs Smith is________ ________ ________big eyes_______long hair.
3.你看到一本藍(lán)封面的詞典了嗎?
Have you_______a_______ _______a blue cover?
4.我喜歡開著收音機(jī)做作業(yè)。
I like doing homework_______ _______ ________ ________.
5.那個(gè)可憐的婦女背上背著一個(gè)嬰兒,穿過了街道。
The poor woman walked_______the street________ ______ _______ ______her back.
Keys:1.with a smile 2.a(chǎn) woman with,and 3.seen,dictionary with 4.with the radio on 5.a(chǎn)cross.with a baby on
責(zé)任編輯/張彩萍mirenr@sina.com