英語中表示“穿、戴”有“三姊妹”,wear,put on和dtess。如何讓這“三姊妹”各自穿對衣,各表其意?這里簡作介紹:
一、wear意思是“穿、穿著”,“戴、戴著”,強調的是狀態(tài)。
如:1.Tom,would you mind not wearing those old jeans?They look too dirty.
湯姆,你能否不穿那條舊牛仔褲?看上去太臟了。
OK,I’ll put on a new pair.
好的,我穿條新的吧。
2.My mother always wears thick glasses.
我媽媽總是戴著副深度眼鏡。
3.Her aunt wore white shoes the day before yesterday.
前天她的嬸嬸穿白鞋子了。
4.The young girl is wearing a golden ring.
這位姑娘戴著一枚金戒指。
二、put on意思是“穿上、戴上”,強調一時的動作,不表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。
如:1.OK,I’ll put on a red coat tomorrow.
好的,明天我穿上一件紅上衣。
2.It’s too cold outside today.You’d better put on your sweater.
今天外面很冷,你最好穿上毛絨衣。
3.Put oo your glasses if you can’t see clearly.
你看不清楚的話,就戴上眼鏡吧。
4.The little boy put on his hat and went out.
小男孩戴上帽子出去了。
三、dress表示穿衣服的動作或穿著的狀態(tài)。但要區(qū)別清楚,作及物動詞時,是給……穿衣(pul clothes on to someone);作不及物動詞時,表示穿衣服的動作或穿著的狀態(tài),意思即“穿衣”(put on clothes or wear clothes)。
如:1.Beibei was dressing her little sister just then.
那時貝貝在給小妹妹穿衣服。
2.The girl dressed herself in a green blouse.
那位姑娘穿一件綠襯衫。
3.The child could not still dress at the age of five.
這孩子五歲時還不會穿衣服。
4.At the weekends,my sister will dress more carefully.
周末的時候,我姐姐會穿得更講究一些。
5.The docter was dressed in white from Monday to Friday.
周一至周五這位醫(yī)生穿著一身白衣服。
以上是wear、put on和dress的簡單區(qū)別,你弄明白了嗎?
下面是一組練習,請你試一試:
用wear,put on和dress的正確形式填空。
1.Sam’s grandmother________her glasses to read the newspaper.
2.The barbers_________themselves in white coats.
3.My good friend_______very well.
4.Some women enjoy_______colourfuldresses in the street.
5.He_______a blue coat.
6.It’s getting cold,________your jacket.
7.Which_______do you like best?
8.My brother_______a straw hat.
Keys:1.put on 2.dress/dressed 3.dressed 4.wearing 5.wears 6.put on 7.dress 8.wears
責任編輯/張彩萍mirenr@sina.com