重點(diǎn)知識(shí)園地

Section A

1. What time do you go to school？

你什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)？

（1）what time意為“什么時(shí)候，幾點(diǎn)”，常用來對(duì)具體的時(shí)間提問，可以用when替換。如：

—What time does Jim go to bed？

吉姆什么時(shí)候睡覺？

—He goes to bed at ten oclock.

他十點(diǎn)鐘睡覺。

詢問“幾點(diǎn)鐘”的兩種表達(dá)方法：

What time is it？和Whats the time？

（2）time un. 時(shí)間

It will take some time to learn English well.

學(xué)好英語需要一段時(shí)間。

2. get dressed

穿上衣服

（1）get link v. 變得，成為

The food is getting cold.

食物要涼了。

（2）dress v. 穿衣服

搭配：be dressed in 穿著……衣服

She is dressed in white today.

她今天身穿白色衣服。

① dress 的其他搭配

dress oneself 穿衣，打扮

dress sb 給某人穿衣服

dress up 化妝，打扮

Could you please dress the children for me？

你能替我給孩子們穿衣服嗎？

② dress n. 連衣裙，禮服

She is wearing a beautiful dress.

她穿著一條漂亮的連衣裙。

3. I never get up so early.

我從來不那么早起。

（1）never adv. 意為“從未，決不”，反義詞：always（總是）。

We can say “John Brown” or “Mr Brown”， but we can never say “Mr John”.

我們可以說“約翰·布朗”或“布朗先生”，但我們從不說“約翰先生”。

其他表示“頻率”的副詞

always 總是 seldom 很少 often 經(jīng)常 hardly 幾乎不

usually 通常 sometimes 有時(shí) ever 曾經(jīng)

（2）early adv. & adj. 早（的）

The train was ten minutes early.

火車早到了十分鐘。

4. When do you go to work？

你什么時(shí)候去工作呢？

work v. & n. 工作

He works at a radio station.

他在一家電臺(tái)工作。

比較：job和work

job是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，常用于表示某一具體的工作崗位；work是不可數(shù)名詞，指需要花費(fèi)體力或腦力的工作，泛指“工作”這一概念。如：

I find a job as a waiter.

我找了一份當(dāng)服務(wù)員的工作。

I have too much work to do this afternoon.

今天下午我有很多工作（事情）要做。

GRAMMAR FOCUS

what time與when的區(qū)別

兩者都可以對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，表示“什么時(shí)候”。

（1）what time 用來詢問具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；when 既可以用來詢問具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；還可以用來詢問時(shí)間段。

What time/When do you usually go to school？

你通常什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)？

（2）向?qū)Ψ皆儐柧唧w的時(shí)間時(shí)，即幾點(diǎn)幾分，只能用what time，不能用when。

What time is it？

幾點(diǎn)了？

（3）詢問年份、月份、日期時(shí)，只能用when，不能用what time。

When is the Music Festival？

音樂節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？

頻度副詞always，usually，sometimes和never

always 是頻度最大的詞，意為“總是；永遠(yuǎn)”；usually 意為“通?！?，即很少有例外，頻度僅次于always；sometimes 意為“有時(shí)”；never 意為“從不”。

頻度副詞一般放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。

We never eat junk food.

我們從不吃垃圾食品。

Lucy is sometimes very busy.

露西有時(shí)很忙。

活學(xué)活用

漢譯英。

1. ——上學(xué)日你幾點(diǎn)起床？

—____ ____ do you get up on school day？

——我通常6：20起床。

—I ____ get up ____ 6：20.

2. ——你最好的朋友幾點(diǎn)去上學(xué)？

—What time ____ your ____ friend go to school？

——他總是7：40去上學(xué)。

—He ____ ____ to school at 7：40.

3. ——吉姆幾點(diǎn)吃早飯？

—What time ____ Jim ____ breakfast？

——他從不吃早飯。

—He ____ ____ breakfast.

Section B

1. a quarter past three in the afternoon

下午3點(diǎn)15分

a quarter to seven in the evening

晚上6點(diǎn)45分

時(shí)刻的表達(dá)法：

在英語中，表達(dá)“幾點(diǎn)幾分”有兩種方法：順讀法和逆讀法。

（1）順讀法：先說點(diǎn)后說分，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“點(diǎn) + 分”。

8：15 eight fifteen 10：30 ten thirty

2：53 two fifty-three

注意：整點(diǎn)數(shù)可用“基數(shù)詞 + oclock”表示。如：

7：00 seven oclock

（2）逆讀法：借助past或to，先說分后說點(diǎn)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“分 + past/to + 點(diǎn)”。

①當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)不超過30分鐘（包括30分）時(shí)，用介詞past，表示“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“分 + past + 點(diǎn)”。

8：03 three past eight 9：30 half/thirty past nine

②當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)大于30分鐘時(shí)，用介詞to，表示“幾點(diǎn)差幾分”，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“差的分鐘數(shù) + to + 下一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。

11：50 ten to twelve 5：59 one to six

2. In the evening， I either watch TV or play computer

games.

在晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。

（1）either

① adj.（二者中的）任何一個(gè)的，（二者間的）每一個(gè)的

You can eat either half the cake.

這塊蛋糕你吃哪一半都可以。

② pron.（二者中的）任何一方，各方

Either of you must go.

你們兩人中有一人非去不可。

注意：either of + 名詞或代詞的復(fù)數(shù)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。

③ adv. 也（用于否定句）

If you dont go， Ill not go， either.

如果你不去，我也不去。

（2）either... or... 意為“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。

Either he or I am right.

要么是他對(duì)，要么是我對(duì)。

Either come in or go out.

要么進(jìn)來，要么出去。

3. At twelve， she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for

lunch.

十二點(diǎn)時(shí)，她午飯吃了很多水果和蔬菜。

lot pron. 大量；許多

He eats lots of bread for breakfast.

他早餐吃很多面包。

lots of = a lot of 許多；大量的

I have a lot of （= lots of ） homework today.

今天我有很多家庭作業(yè)。

4. She knows its not good for her， but it tastes good！

她知道它（冰激凌）對(duì)她沒有好處，但是它嘗起來很好！

taste v. 有……的味道；品嘗

n. 味道；滋味

The apple tastes sweet.

這蘋果吃起來很甜。

Please taste the soup.

請(qǐng)嘗一口湯。

The taste of the cake is chocolate.

蛋糕是巧克力口味的。

活學(xué)活用

My name is Li Hong. I study in No. 6 Middle School. At school I have a friend. His name is Jim.

We get up at six in the morning. We go to school at seven ten. Classes begin at seven thirty. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.

After school we play games. We often play football. We go home at about five. We do our homework in the evening. We go to bed at around nine fifty.

（ ） 1. A. because B. and C. so D. but

（ ） 2. A. Mondays B. Sundays C. Saturdays D. Fridays

（ ） 3. A. 1ate B. well C. early D. quickly

（ ） 4. A. hamburger B. apple C. bread D. egg

（ ） 5. A. On B. For C. In D. At

（ ） 6. A. easy B. busy C. free D. big

（ ） 7. A. basketball B. computer C. chess D. music

（ ） 8. A. our B. us C. them D. you

（ ） 9. A. play B. draw C. talk D. find

（ ） 10. A. class B. life C. test D. job

能力提升

閱讀理解

A

Dear Grandma，

How are you？ Last Saturday I went to Long Bay with my parents. We got up at 6：00 am. We ate breakfast at 6：30 am and after half an hour we left for Long Bay. My father is a good driver and he drove very fast. The trip was a bit long. When we got out of our car and got to Long Bay， it was already ten oclock！

First we swam in the water for an hour. Then we played cricket （板球） for an hour. It was time to have lunch. We ate a big lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon my mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. My father went fishing. Soon it was time to go home. My parents and I left Long Bay. We had a great day last Saturday.

My parents and I will go to see you this weekend. I miss you very much.

Kate

（ ） 1. When did Kate leave home？

A. At 6：00 am. B. At 6：30 am.

C. At 7：00 am. D. At 7：30 am.

（ ） 2. How did Kate go to Long Bay？

A. By bus. B. By car.

C. By train. D. By plane.

（ ） 3. How long did it take Kate to get to Long Bay？

A. An hour. B. Two hours.

C. Half an hour. D. Three hours.

（ ） 4. What did Kates father do in the afternoon？

A. He went fishing.

B. He played cricket.

C. He went swimming.

D. He enjoyed the sunshine.

（ ） 5. Which of the following is TRUE？

A. Kate didnt swim in the water.

B. Kates father didnt have lunch.

C. Kates mother was good at driving.

D. Kate will see her grandma this weekend.

B

Dear Julie，

Last weekend was a busy time for our family. On Saturday my parents went shopping for clothes at the mall. My brother Gray played basketball with his friends. My sister Gina stayed at home in the morning and played the piano. I stayed at home， too. I studied for a math test. In the afternoon I went to the beach. On Saturday evening， my family and I had dinner at home. Then we went to the movies.

On Sunday morning， my family stayed at home. My sister and I cleaned our room， and my brother played computer games. In the afternoon my grandparents visited us. We were happy to see them. They stayed at our house for dinner. After dinner， we watched TV. I was tired on Sunday night. I went to bed early.

David

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。

（ ） 6. David stayed at home on Saturday morning.

（ ） 7. Julie is Grays sister.

（ ） 8. On Saturday evening David and his family went to the movies.

（ ） 9. Gray cleaned his room on Sunday morning.

（ ） 10. David went to visit his grandparents on Sunday afternoon.

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（有兩項(xiàng)多余）

A： Hi， Lucy. 1

B： It was great. I went to the old peoples home.

A： Really？ 2

B： I went with Tom and Lisa.

A： What did you do there？

B： 3 We helped the old people clean their rooms， played games with them and told them stories.

A： Wow！ How interesting！

B： 4 Where did you go？

A： I didnt go anywhere.

B： 5

A： Because I had to study for the English test.

B： I see.

A. Who did you go with？

B. The weather was good.

C. We went there by bike.

D. Why didnt you go out？

E. Yeah， we had lots of fun.

F. Oh， we did lots of things.

G. How was your weekend？

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

書面表達(dá)

假如今天你和你的朋友去了公園玩。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示詞，寫一篇60詞左右的英語日記。

要求：表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語意完整，語法正確。

提示詞：park，early，bike，sing，dance，lunch，badminton，late，tired，happy，nice。

Saturday， May 14th Fine