摘要:目的 分析2型糖尿?。═2DM)合并非酒精性脂肪性肝?。∟AFLD)患者外周血中微RNA(miRNA)-128-3p、沉默信息調(diào)節(jié)因子1(SIRT1)和AMP活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)的表達(dá)情況,探討miRNA-128-3p對T2DM患者發(fā)生NAFLD的預(yù)測作用。
方法 選取2022年9月—2023年8月在安徽中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院住院的80例T2DM患者,分為T2DM組(40例)和合并NAFLD組(40例),并依據(jù)肝纖維化評分(NFS)分為T2DM合并進(jìn)行性肝纖維化組(16例)和T2DM未合并進(jìn)行性肝纖維化組(64例),收集基本資料和生化指標(biāo),采用定量實(shí)時PCR方法檢測外周血miRNA-128-3p、SIRT1、AMPK的mRNA表達(dá)水平,Western Blot方法檢測SIRT1、AMPK蛋白表達(dá)水平。正態(tài)分布的數(shù)據(jù)兩組間比較采用成組t檢驗(yàn),偏態(tài)分布的數(shù)據(jù)兩組間比較采用Mann-Whitney U檢驗(yàn),計(jì)數(shù)資料兩組間比較采用χ 2 檢驗(yàn);Logistic回歸分析NAFLD及進(jìn)行性肝纖維化的影響因素;使用受試者操作特征曲線(ROC曲線)以確定根據(jù)miRNA-128-3p水平判斷發(fā)生NAFLD的最佳閾值。結(jié)果 合并NAFLD組和T2DM組BMI、空腹血糖、糖化血紅蛋白、空腹胰島素、空腹C肽、ALT、AST、GGT、ALP、纖維連接蛋白、TG、HDL-C、總?cè)饧谞钕僭彼幔═T3)、胰島素抵抗指數(shù)(HOMA-IR)、NFS 比較差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P 值均lt;0.05)。合并 NAFLD 組外周血miRNA-128-3p的mRNA表達(dá)水平高于T2DM組(t=?8.765,Plt;0.001),而SIRT1和AMPK的mRNA及蛋白表達(dá)水平均明顯降低(P值均lt;0.001)。T2DM合并進(jìn)行性肝纖維化組與T2DM未合并進(jìn)行性肝纖維化組的年齡、ALT、游離三碘甲狀腺原氨酸、TT3、超氧化物歧化酶、miRNA-128-3p比較差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P值均lt;0.05)。Logistic回歸分析表明,miRNA-128-3p是發(fā)生NAFLD和進(jìn)行性肝纖維化的獨(dú)立危險(xiǎn)因素(OR=8.221,95%CI:2.735~24.714,Plt;0.001;OR=1.493,95%CI:1.117~1.997,P=0.007);ROC曲線顯示其曲線下面積為0.890(95%CI:0.829~0.950),最佳截?cái)嘀禐?3.165,敏感度89.3%,特異度72.7%。
結(jié)論 miRNA-128-3p在 T2DM 合并 NAFLD 患者外周血中表達(dá)增高,SIRT1、AMPK 表達(dá)降低,miRNA-128-3p水平對識別NAFLD及肝纖維化具有一定診斷價(jià)值。
關(guān)鍵詞:糖尿病,2型;非酒精性脂肪性肝?。晃NAs;抗衰老酶1;AMP活化蛋白激酶類
基金項(xiàng)目:國家自然科學(xué)基金(82274468);安徽省高校科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目-重大項(xiàng)目(2023AH040103);安徽中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)臨床科研項(xiàng)目(2021yfylc49)
Diagnostic value of miR-128-3p,SIRT1,and AMPK in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus comorbid with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
LI Juyi a ,NI Yingqun b ,ZHANG Yuanyuan a ,LIU Huaizhen a
a. Department of Endocrinology,Center for Geriatrics,b. Department of Endocrinology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230031,China
Corresponding author:LIU Huaizhen,liuhuaizhen0723@163.com (ORCID:0009-0002-6533-969X)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the expression levels of miR-128-3p,SIRT1,and AMPK in the peripheral blood of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) comorbid with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD),as well as the role of miR-128-3p in predicting NAFLD in T2DM patients. Methods A total of 80 patients with T2DM who were hospitalized in The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine from September 2022 to August 2023 were enrolled and divided into T2DM group with 40 patients and NAFLD group with 40 patients,and according to the NAFLD fibrosis score (NFS),the patients were further divided into progressive liver fibrosis group with 16 patients and non-progressive liver fibrosis group with 64 patients. General data and biochemical parameters were collected;quantitative real-time PCR was used to measure the mRNA expression levels of miR-128-3p,SIRT1,and AMPK in peripheral blood,and Western blot was used to measure the protein expression levels of SIRT1 and AMPK. The independent-samples t test was used for comparison of normally distributed data between two groups,and the Mann-Whitney U test was used for comparison of data with skewed distribution between two groups;the chi-square test was used for comparison of categorical data between two groups. The logistic regression analysis was used to identify the influencing factors for the presence of NAFLD and progressive liver fibrosis,and the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to determine the optimal cut-off value of miR-128-3p for predicting NAFLD. Results There were significant differences between the NAFLD group and the non-NAFLD group in body mass index,fasting plasma glucose,glycated hemoglobin,fasting insulin,fasting C-peptide,alanine aminotransferase (ALT),aspartate aminotransferase,gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase,alkaline phosphatase,fibronectin,triglycerides,high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,total triiodothyronine (TT3),Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR),and NFS (all Plt;0.05). Compared with the non-NAFLD group,the NAFLD group had a significantly higher mRNA expression level of miR-128-3p in peripheral blood (t=?8.765,Plt;0.001) and significant reductions in the mRNA and proteins expression levels of SIRT1 and AMPK (Plt;0.001). There were significant differences between the progressive liver fibrosis group and the non-progressive liver fibrosis group in age,ALT,free triiodothyronine,TT3,superoxide dismutase,and miR-128-3p (all Plt;0.05). The logistic regression analysis showed that miR-128-3p was an independent risk factor for the development of NAFLD (odds ratio [OR]=8.221,95% confidence interval [CI]:2.735 — 24.714,Plt;0.001) and progressive liver fibrosis (OR=1.493,95%CI:1.117 — 1.997,P=0.007). The ROC curve analysis showed that miR-128-3p had an area under the ROC curve of 0.890 (95%CI:0.829 — 0.950),with an optimal cut-off value of 13.165,a sensitivity of 89.3%,and a specificity of72.7%. Conclusion There is an increase in the expression of miR-128-3p in peripheral blood of T2DM patients with NAFLD,while there are reductions in the expression levels of SIRT1 and AMPK,suggesting that miR-128-3p has a certain diagnostic value in identifying NAFLD and liver fibrosis in such population.
Key words:Diabetes Mellitus,Type 2;Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease;MicroRNAs;Sirtuin 1;AMP-Activated Protein Kinases
Research funding:National Natural Science Foundation of China (82274468);Anhui Provincial University Scientific Research Project-Major Project (2023AH040103);Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Project(2021yfylc49)
2型糖尿?。═2DM)是世界范圍常見的慢性病,合并非酒精性脂肪性肝?。∟AFLD)的患病率非常高,約65.04%,NAFLD與肥胖、糖尿病、高血壓、血清酶升高等因素呈雙向關(guān)聯(lián)[1-2],其可能先于和/或促進(jìn)T2DM的發(fā)展,它們的協(xié)同作用不僅增加T2DM的發(fā)病率和死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)[3-4],并且會加速糖尿病并發(fā)癥的進(jìn)展[5];這種共存會導(dǎo)致更差的代謝特征和更高的心血管風(fēng)險(xiǎn)[6]。微RNA(microRNA,miRNA)是真核生物中非編碼RNA的重要成員,一些miRNA被報(bào)道為檢測T2DM或NAFLD的潛在生物標(biāo)志物及治療靶點(diǎn)。有學(xué)者證實(shí)miR-128是一種與基因正選擇、調(diào)節(jié)人類能量消耗和控制代謝有關(guān)的miRNA,抑制miR-128-1能夠改善高脂飲食誘導(dǎo)的肥胖小鼠及瘦素基因編碼缺陷的肥胖小鼠的糖耐量和胰島素敏感性,使白色脂肪棕色化且可以減輕棕色脂肪、肝臟中的脂肪細(xì)胞的堆積、減輕炎癥反應(yīng)[7]。沉默信息調(diào)節(jié)因子1(sirtuin1,SIRT1)/AMP活化蛋白激酶(AMP-activated protein kinase,AMPK)信號通路是肝臟中與正向脂質(zhì)調(diào)節(jié)相關(guān)的主要細(xì)胞能量代謝開關(guān),SIRT1與AMPK相互調(diào)節(jié),共享許多分子機(jī)制。SIRT1是炎癥情況下的保護(hù)因子[8],Shi等 [9]研究證實(shí),SIRT1是miR-128-3p在糖尿病傷口愈合中的靶基因;其可參與高糖引發(fā)的內(nèi)皮功能障礙[10]。miR-128-3p的過表達(dá)會抑制SIRT1 mRNA的表達(dá),使肝細(xì)胞空泡變性和肝細(xì)胞壞死明顯加重,丙二醛(MDA)水平升高,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)水平降低[8]。越來越多的證據(jù)支持miRNA與脂肪肝之間存在關(guān)聯(lián),但目前關(guān)于miR-128-3p對T2DM發(fā)生NAFLD及肝纖維化影響的研究較少,本研究旨在闡明 miR-128-3p 與 NAFLD 發(fā)生的關(guān)系和可能機(jī)制。
1 資料與方法
1.1 研究對象 選取2022年9月—2023年8月于安徽中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院就診的T2DM合并NAFLD患者(合并NAFLD組)40例,另外選取T2DM患者(T2DM組)40例為對照組。依據(jù)NAFLD纖維化評分(NAFLD fibrosis score,NFS)分為 T2DM 合并進(jìn)行性肝纖維化組(NFSgt;0.676,16 例)和 T2DM 未合并進(jìn)行性肝纖維化組(NFS≤0.676,64 例)。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):(1)T2DM 的診斷根據(jù)《中國2型糖尿病防治指南(2020年版)》[11];(2)NAFLD的診斷根據(jù)《非酒精性脂肪性肝病防治指南(2018 年更新版)》[12]。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):(1)糖尿病急性并發(fā)癥;(2)特殊類型的糖尿病;(3)急性心腦血管疾??;(4)合并下肢或其他部位的急性感染;(5)腫瘤或其他免疫缺陷疾病等;(6)肝腎功能的嚴(yán)重受損。
1.2 研究方法
1.2.1 一般臨床資料、實(shí)驗(yàn)室指標(biāo)和彩超 納入患者均記錄了年齡、性別、身高、體質(zhì)量,并計(jì)算了BMI。生化檢測項(xiàng)目包括空腹血糖(FBG)、糖化血紅蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹胰島素(FINS)、空腹 C 肽(FCP)、TG、TC、HDL-C、LDL-C、ALT、AST、GGT、ALP、LDH、腺苷脫氨酶(ADA)、纖維連接蛋白(FN)、同型半胱氨酸(HCY)、SOD、視黃醇結(jié)合蛋白(RBP)、胱抑素 C(cysC)以及餐后血糖(PPG)等。以FCP計(jì)算的改良的穩(wěn)態(tài)模型用于評估胰島素抵抗指數(shù)(HOMA-IR),公式為:HOMA-IR=1.5+FBG(mmol/L)×FCP(pmol/L)/2 800[13]。同時計(jì)算 NFS 評分,公式為:NFS=?1.675+0.037×年齡+0.094×BMI+1.13×FBG 調(diào)節(jié)受損/糖尿病(是=l,否=0)+0.99×AST/ALT-0.013×PLT(×10 9 /L)-0.66×Alb(g/L)[14]。NAFLD通過腹部彩超診斷,由醫(yī)院彩超室醫(yī)生完成。
1.2.2 miR-128-3p、SIRT1、AMPK mRNA 表達(dá)水平的檢測 采用定量實(shí)時聚合酶鏈反應(yīng)(quantitative real-time PCR,Q-PCR)分析外周血 miR-128-3p、SIRT1、AMPK 的mRNA表達(dá)水平,采集分離外周血單核細(xì)胞(PBMC),提取總RNA反轉(zhuǎn)錄合成cDNA,使用SYBRPremix Ex Taq Ⅱ(TaKaRa)進(jìn)行PCR擴(kuò)增。反應(yīng)條件包括95 ℃ 15 s,然后是40個循環(huán),分為兩步:95 ℃ 5 s和60 ℃ 35 s。引物序列見表1。
1.2.3 Western Blot 檢測外周血 SIRT1、AMPK 的蛋白表達(dá) 在PBMC中加入RIPA裂解緩沖液(中國江蘇碧云天生物技術(shù)有限公司),1 688×g離心15 min,BCA試劑盒(上海申能博弈儀器有限公司)檢測蛋白質(zhì)濃度。樣品加入10% SDS-PAGE凝膠中電泳后并轉(zhuǎn)膜至PVDF膜。5%脫脂奶封閉2 h,加入一抗(1∶1 000)4 ℃過夜,TBST洗膜后加入二抗(1∶5 000)室溫孵育1 h后顯影,使用Amersham Imager成像系統(tǒng)讀出條帶,并進(jìn)行灰度值分析。
1.3 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法 應(yīng)用SPSS 22.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析。符合正態(tài)分布的計(jì)量資料以 x ˉ ±s表示,兩組間比較采用成組t檢驗(yàn);偏態(tài)分布的計(jì)量資料以M(P 25 ~P 75 )表示,兩組間比較采用Mann-Whitney U檢驗(yàn)。計(jì)數(shù)資料兩組間比較采用χ 2 檢驗(yàn)。NAFLD及進(jìn)展性肝纖維化的危險(xiǎn)因素采用Logistic回歸分析,最佳截?cái)嗨讲捎檬茉囌卟僮魈卣髑€(ROC曲線)分析,并計(jì)算ROC曲線下面積(AUC)。 P lt;0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
2 結(jié)果
2.1 T2DM組與合并NAFLD組的臨床資料 合并NAFLD組的平均年齡57.50(47.75~62.75)歲,其中男24例,女16例;T2DM組的中位年齡55.00(46.50~64.25)歲,其中男25例,女15例,兩組在年齡和性別上差異均無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P值均gt;0.05),具有可比性。合并NAFLD組的BMI、FBG、HBA1c、FINS、FCP、ALT、AST、GGT、ALP、FN、TG、總?cè)饧谞钕僭彼幔═T3)和HOMA-IR均高于T2DM組(P值均lt;0.05),而NFS、HDL-C則低于T2DM組(P值均lt;0.05)(表2)。
2.2 T2DM合并與未合并進(jìn)行性肝纖維化組的臨床資料及 miR-128-3p mRNA 表達(dá)水平 T2DM 合并進(jìn)行性肝纖維化組的患者在年齡、SOD、FT3、TT3和 miR-128-3p水平上高于 T2DM未合并進(jìn)行性肝纖維化組(P 值均lt;0.05)(表3)。
2.3 T2DM組與合并NAFLD組miR-128-3p、SIRT1、AMPK的mRNA表達(dá)水平 合并NAFLD組miR-128-3p mRNA表達(dá)水平顯著高于T2DM組(Plt;0.001),而SIRT1、AMPK的mRNA表達(dá)水平則顯著低于T2DM組(P值均lt;0.001)(表4)。
2.4 T2DM 組與合并 NAFLD 組外周血 SIRT1、AMPK、p-AMPK 蛋 白 的 表 達(dá) 水 平 與 T2DM 組 相 比 ,合 并NAFLD 組外周血 PBMC 中 SIRT1、AMPK、p-AMPK 蛋白表達(dá)水平均顯著降低(P值均lt;0.05)(圖1)。
2.5 NAFLD 的多因素 Logistic 回歸分析 以是否發(fā)生NAFLD作為因變量(否=0,是=1),以miR-128-3p的相對表達(dá)量為自變量,進(jìn)行多因素回歸分析,在校正 BMI、HBA1c、FCP、ALT、ALP、TG、TT3 等因素后,miR-128-3p和ALT的OR值分別為8.221和1.164,為NAFLD發(fā)生的獨(dú)立危險(xiǎn)因素(P值均lt;0.05)(表5)。
2.6 進(jìn)行性肝纖維化的多因素 Logistic 回歸分析 以是否發(fā)生進(jìn)行性肝纖維化作為因變量(否=0,是=1),以miR-128-3p的相對表達(dá)量為自變量,進(jìn)行多因素回歸分析,校正年齡、SOD、FT3、FT4等因素后,miR-128-3p、年齡和SOD的OR值分別為1.493、1.185和0.937,為進(jìn)行性肝纖維化的獨(dú)立危險(xiǎn)因素(P值均lt;0.05)(表6)。
2.7 miR-128-3p 水平對 T2DM 發(fā)生 NAFLD 的預(yù)測作用為評估 miR-128-3p的預(yù)測性能,構(gòu)建 ROC 曲線并計(jì)算AUC,結(jié)果顯示miR-128-3p的AUC為0.890(95%CI:0.829~0.950,Plt;0.05),最佳截?cái)嘀禐?3.165,敏感度為89.3%,特異度為72.7%(圖2)。
3 討論
NAFLD 和 T2DM 處于流行病學(xué)和糖尿病病理生理學(xué)的交叉點(diǎn),疾病的共存產(chǎn)生協(xié)同效應(yīng),導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的肝功能衰竭和心血管疾病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的增加[15-16]。NAFLD最近被學(xué)者們提議重新命名為代謝功能障礙相關(guān)脂肪性肝?。╩etabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease,MASLD)[17],所以需要積極預(yù)防和應(yīng)對這種負(fù)擔(dān)。Mantovani等[18]發(fā)現(xiàn),對于T2DM患者,動態(tài)心電圖結(jié)果顯示,合并NAFLD及其脂肪肝病變的嚴(yán)重程度與室上性心律失常和室性心律失常的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加密切相關(guān)。
一項(xiàng)雙向雙樣本孟德爾隨機(jī)化研究結(jié)果表明,肝脂肪積聚與T2DM之間存在雙向因果關(guān)系[19]。Ismail等[20]研究發(fā)現(xiàn)T2DM合并NAFLD患者更可能發(fā)展為NASH,并且單純依靠肝酶診斷肝纖維化具有局限性。miRNA調(diào)節(jié)許多細(xì)胞過程,包括細(xì)胞增殖、老化、代謝、神經(jīng)模式、凋亡、炎癥過程和免疫反應(yīng)等[21-24],目前從miRNA角度探索脂肪肝形成的潛在機(jī)制尚不清楚。
本研究中NAFLD組患者具有更高的BMI,血糖相對更高,ALT、AST、GGT、ALP、FN雖然在正常范圍內(nèi),但均明顯高于未合并NAFLD組,這與Sun等[25]的研究結(jié)果一致;NAFLD組合并有高脂血癥的情況也更明顯,這也與Hirano等[26]研究結(jié)果相同,與T2DM組相比,合并脂肪肝組的TG水平更高,HDL-C水平更低,并且該研究指出,當(dāng)排除降脂藥物使用者時,由高甘油三酯血癥和胰島素抵抗產(chǎn)生的小而密低密度脂蛋白可以更有力地識別脂肪肝。Bi等[27]認(rèn)為,F(xiàn)T3、TT3和TSH水平升高與MASLD風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加有關(guān);但也有研究指出,在新診斷的甲狀腺功能正常的T2DM患者中,調(diào)整了BMI和HOMA-IR后,甲狀腺激素、甲狀腺激素敏感性指數(shù)和MAFLD之間未發(fā)現(xiàn)顯著相關(guān)性[28]。本研究中NAFLD組的甲狀腺激素水平與T2DM組相比無差異。
T2DM 合并 NAFLD 組 miR-128-3p mRNA 的表達(dá)水平較T2DM組升高,在合并肝纖維化組中的表達(dá)水平也高于未合并肝纖維化組;SIRT1、AMPK mRNA及蛋白的表達(dá)水平在合并 NAFLD 組中降低,提示合并 NAFLD 組SIRT1/AMPK通路的功能被抑制。miR-128-1被認(rèn)為是一種控制能量消耗的潛在節(jié)儉miRNA,會導(dǎo)致肥胖、葡萄糖代謝受損和胰島素抵抗[7];較高的 miR-128-1-5p 和HOMA-IR水平與空腹胰島素濃度相關(guān),且與BMI、腰圍和全身總脂肪質(zhì)量呈較高程度相關(guān)[29]。SIRT1在脂質(zhì)代謝和能量穩(wěn)態(tài)的細(xì)胞及系統(tǒng)調(diào)節(jié)中發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用,與肝脂質(zhì)積累、氧化應(yīng)激、炎癥有很強(qiáng)的相關(guān)性[30]。SIRT1/AMPK通路的激活是一種循環(huán)放大機(jī)制,p-AMPK能夠抑制脂肪酸合酶和甾醇調(diào)節(jié)元件結(jié)合蛋白等基因的活性,這些基因在肝臟或脂肪組織的脂肪酸合成中發(fā)揮作用[31]。而SIRT1是miRNA-128-3p的靶點(diǎn),Zhao等 [8]研究指出,miRNA-128-3p可以通過靶向SIRT1促進(jìn)氧化應(yīng)激而加重阿霉素導(dǎo)致的肝損傷,也可以靶向 SIRT1 調(diào)節(jié)TNF-α 引發(fā)的骨髓間充質(zhì)干細(xì)胞炎癥反應(yīng)[32]。因此,miRNA-128-3p在T2DM合并NAFLD患者中表達(dá)的增多,可能通過下調(diào)了SIRT1/AMPK通路,使肝脂質(zhì)積聚,參與了NAFLD的發(fā)生。多因素Logistic回歸分析結(jié)果表明,在 T2DM 中發(fā)生 NAFLD 及肝纖維化的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)均會隨著miR-128-3p表達(dá)量的升高而明顯增加,并且通過ROC曲線分析發(fā)現(xiàn),miR-128-3p可作為預(yù)測NAFLD發(fā)病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的血清學(xué)參考指標(biāo)(AUC=0.890)。這與諸多研究證據(jù)相吻合,如Samy等[33]研究提示miR-128的表達(dá)水平在NAFLD中上調(diào),其可被認(rèn)為是早期NAFLD無創(chuàng)診斷和NASH進(jìn)展的潛在生物標(biāo)志物。
本研究仍有一些局限性,首先,相對較小的樣本量限制了研究結(jié)果在更廣泛的人群中的普適性,未來有必要納入更多觀察者,包括健康體檢者的更大規(guī)模的研究,以證實(shí)這些觀察結(jié)果并增強(qiáng)其概括性。此外,各種治療慢性并發(fā)癥的藥物以及調(diào)脂藥物的使用對miR-128表達(dá)的影響,以及分析方法的差別,未來還需要進(jìn)一步地驗(yàn)證。同時,本研究未明確miR-128-3p參與脂肪肝發(fā)生的具體調(diào)控途徑,下一步可進(jìn)行動物模型實(shí)驗(yàn)對此進(jìn)行深入研究。
倫理學(xué)聲明:本研究于2021年3月8日通過安徽中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院倫理委員會審批,批號:2020AH-14。
所有受試者均簽署知情同意書。
利益沖突聲明:本文不存在任何利益沖突。
作者貢獻(xiàn)聲明:李居一負(fù)責(zé)擬定數(shù)據(jù)收集,統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析和撰寫論文;張媛媛負(fù)責(zé)數(shù)據(jù)收集和繪制圖表;倪英群負(fù)責(zé)論文修改;劉懷珍負(fù)責(zé)擬定寫作思路,指導(dǎo)文章撰寫并定稿。
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收稿日期:2024-07-23;錄用日期:2024-09-19
本文編輯:王瑩
引證本文:LI JY, NI YQ, ZHANG YY, et al. Diagnostic value of miR-128-3p, SIRT1, and AMPK in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus comorbid with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2025, 41(3): 453-460.
李居一, 倪英群, 張媛媛, 等. 微RNA-128-3p、沉默信息調(diào)節(jié)因子1(SIRT1)和AMP活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)對2型糖尿病合并非酒精性脂肪性肝病的診斷價(jià)值[J]. 臨床肝膽病雜志, 2025, 41(3): 453-460.