Vocabulary

Exercise 1

1. description 2. confident 3. typically 4. intended 5. informal

6. slimmer 7. strength 8. currently 9. suit; more suitable 10. curiously; curiosity 11. impressive; impression 12. traditional; traditions

13. eagerly; eagerness 14. exploring; explorer; exploration（s）

15. organization; is organised 16. breath; breathing 17. challenging; challenges 18. calmer; calmness 19. were arguing; argument

20. intelligence; intelligent 21. investigation; investigated 22. varieties; various 23. applicant; applied; application 24. graduation; graduates 25. frightening; frightened

Exercise 2

Ⅰ.1. reflection 2. additions 3. actually 4. approaches 5. opposing; opposed; opposition" 6. confused; confusing; confused 7. Creativity; creative; creates 8. visible; invisible 9. contact; contact" 10. more likely; unlikely 11. to enter; entrance" 12. views; viewed

13. behaved; behavior/behaviour" 14. apology; apologised

Ⅱ.1. in panic 2. to give; a hand 3. put; under pressure 4. At the sight of 5. settle for 6. to make the most of 7. as if 8. are unfamiliar to

Exercise 3

Ⅰ.1. working" 2. awareness" 3. professional" 4. butterflies" 5. is based; basis" 6. chatted; chat" 7. laws; lawyernbsp; 8. is assumed; assumption

9. respectable; be respected" 10. ignoring; ignorance

Ⅱ.1. Look forward to working" 2. was about to give up" 3. hold your head up" 4. having trouble/difficulty （in） communicating" 5. There is no doubt; rather than depend on" 6. to get her speaking/talking" 7. get lost; （should） turn to others for help

8.You’d better calm down and raise your voice when you give a speech.

9. The thief ran off in panic， leaving the stolen things behind.

10. She waved until/till the train was out of sight.

Exercise 4

Ⅰ.1. regularly" 2. voluntary" 3. Jogging" 4. basic" 5. responsible; responsibility" 6. memory; memorise/memorize" 7. is admired; admirable" 8. Judging; judgement/judgment" 9. settled; settlement

10. individuals; individually" 11. detailed; details" 12. container; containing" 13. panicked; panic" 14. skateboarding; skateboard

Ⅱ.1. be responsible for" 2. In memory of" 3. in exchange for" 4. burn up" 5. （to） figure out" 6. have an impact on" 7. now and then" 8. out of breath

Exercise 5

Ⅰ.1. opportunities" 2. selection" 3. millions" 4. optional; options

5. performing; performer; performance" 6. struggle; struggled

7. have recognised; recognition" 8. exchange; exchanged

9. entirely; entire" 10. referred; reference

Ⅱ.1. went all out to fight for" 2. looking forward to taking part in

3. are aware of the importance of" 4. take my advice; jumping in with both feet" 5. to keep an open mind" 6. Spending too much time playing; to focus on

7.I was/am wondering if you could/can tell me how to fill in/out this form.

8.He came across the bookstore when/while he was visiting Chengdu.

9.To show his books to his mother， he took out them one by one.

10.This photo reminds her of her happy childhood.

Exercise 6

Ⅰ.1. to attract" 2. to miss" 3. to build" 4. types" 5. collection" 6. aimed

7. Obviously" 8. facilities" 9. Summarizing; summary

10. power; more powerful" 11. sculptor; sculpts; sculptures" 12. talents; talented" 13. memories; memorise/memorize" 14. have （been） improved; improvement

Ⅱ.1. in my free time" 2. Speaking of" 3. wondered at" 4. in particular" 5. refer to" 6. am proud of" 7. settled down" 8. in the lead

Exercise 1

Ⅰ.1. impression" 2. composers" 3. Frankly" 4. resolution" 5. to donate" 6. annoyed" 7. reality" 8. consequences" 9. complexity" 10. assistance" 11. gently; gentleness" 12. embarrassed; embarrassment

Ⅱ.1. to help out" 2. in pain" 3. going about" 4. a lack of" 5. turned out

6. to throw in the towel" 7. At one point" 8. pull their weight

9. nothing more than" 10. been concerned with

Exercise 2

Ⅰ.1. historical" 2. accidental" 3. obtained" 4. independent" 5. rarely

6. to relieve" 7. findings" 8. contests" 9. election" 10. To preserve" 11. to enlarge" 12. commitment

Ⅱ.1. （to） boost our confidence" 2. to throw some fresh light on the problem" 3. It is worthy of note that" 4. rather than the same job day in， day out" 5. I’m now having second thoughts

6.If you have a dream， you must do everything to make your dream a reality.

7.The issue of the healthy growth of teenagers has been brought to public attention.

8.More often than not， it is easier to make a plan than to carry out a plan.

Exercise 3

Ⅰ.1. to switch" 2." confirmation" 3. chewing" 4. appropriately

5. possession" 6. ultimately" 7. be comprised" 8. associated" 9. is funded; funds" 10. employer; employees; employed; to employ

Ⅱ.1. was surprised at" 2. in control of" 3. to look across" 4. arise from" 5. to be reunited with" 6. fascination with" 7. lose touch with

8. along the lines of" 9. at a glance" 10. put me on the spot

Exercise 4

Ⅰ.1. objectively" 2. loans" 3. to acknowledge" 4. luxuries" 5. to welcome" 6. cooperating" 7. identical" 8. occupation" 9. guarantees" 10. fluently; fluency" 11. to analyse; analysis" 12. advertisement; advertising

Ⅱ.1. He was wet from head to toe" 2. weigh up the consequences

3. selfless devotion to duty" 4. I will play this piece of music at my own pace" 5. Without access to the Internet" 6. as a barrier to communication" 7. Regardless of what you are like" 8. which led him to make an effort

Exercise 5

Ⅰ.1. generosity" 2. sincerity" 3. purity" 4. to promote" 5. circumstances" 6. ambitious" 7. disabilities" 8. rewarding/to be rewarded" 9. blessings

10. suitable; suits" 11. hesitation; hesitated" 12. contribution; contributed

Ⅱ.1. to let off steam" 2. to communicate with" 3. Telling off

4. originated from" 5. to what extent" 6. No doubt" 7. is crammed with" 8. be distracted by

Exercise 6

Ⅰ.1. recognition" 2. instantly" 3. savings" 4. violence" 5. qualified

6. entertainment" 7. necessities" 8. rejection" 9. comprehension; to comprehend" "10. considerate; is considering" 11. tore; tears

12. novelist; novel

Ⅱ.1. no more worth reading than that one" 2. It is important to think outside the box" 3. that she developed a passion for paper-cutting" 4. raised public awareness of

5. Her words left an impression on me that I’ll never forget.

6. “Living green” is to take responsibility for protecting the earth.

7.Young people can make a difference if they’re brave enough to believe in themselves.

8.You will never achieve success unless you devote yourself to your work.

Exercise 7

Ⅰ.1. thoughtful" 2. to recycle" 3. winning" 4. treatment" 5. had adjusted" 6. reliable" 7. cruelty" 8. achievements" 9. complicated" 10. weakly; weaken" 11. To participate/Participating; participation" 12. critical; criticism

Ⅱ.1. to pass up" 2. to step away from" 3. maxed out" 4. broke into a smile" 5. did the trick" 6. breaks new ground" 7. in the face of

8. the cutting edge of

Exercise 8

Ⅰ.1. trials" 2. justified" 3. temporarily" 4. to ensure" 5. accessible

6. spotted" 7. effective" 8. To clarify" " 9. digestion" 10. assumption" 11. to amuse; amusements" 12. appreciative; To appreciate

Ⅱ.1. tempts me to take a walk" 2. who seldom cracks a smile" 3. the things we have in common" 4. He took a leaf out of （from） his friend’s book" 5. he has a say on this issue

6.The job needs not only patience but you （also） need to think on your feet.

7.How important it is to make the most of our time and live life to the full！

8.We are determined to take every opportunity that comes our way.

Exercise 9

Ⅰ.1. gradually" 2. remarked" 3. to breathe" 4. registration" 5. celebrities" 6. forgiving" 7. majored" 8. varied" 9. admission" 10. arose

Ⅱ.1. benefit from" 2. to take on" 3. fall behind" 4. to move on" 5. Take for example" 6. work closely with" 7. appreciative of" 8. laid aside" 9. a desire for" 10. on reflection

Exercise 10

Ⅰ.1. merely" 2. concluded" 3. examination" 4. debts" 5. interaction

6. bothered" 7. constantly" 8. to equip" 9. detective" 10. investment" 11. whispers; were whispering" 12. motivating; motivation

13. symbolize; symbols" "14. secured; security

Ⅱ.1. We are pleased to offer help if you need.

2. We need to take a different approach to the problem.

3. I haven’t made up my mind about which college to attend.

4. This task is no more challenging than the one I had before.

5.The significance of being an Olympian varies from athlete to athlete.

6.Those green trees make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun.

Exercise 11

Ⅰ.1. restoration" 2. to earn" 3. permanently" 4. sank" 5. extended

6. enthusiastic" 7. aided" 8. will inform" 9. phrases" 10. memorable

Ⅱ.1. to miss out" 2. rush into" 3. to put off" 4. to put aside" 5. insight into" 6. is occupied with" 7. keep records of" 8. to take up" 9. ponder over" 10. rose to their feet

Exercise 1

Ⅰ.1. delivery" 2. significantly" 3. ordinarily" 4. inspiring" 5. appointed" 6. location" 7. distance" 8. generosity" 9. to live" 10. plainly

11. saying" 12. personalities" 13. slices" 14. had poured

15. Maintaining" 16. to be" 17. corresponds; correspondent（s）

18. patience; patient; patients

Ⅱ.1. throw the baby out with the bathwater" 2. Thanks to" 3. was worth it" 4. to move around the world" 5. leave work" 6. heard from" 7. ought to" 8. keep in mind

Exercise 2

Ⅰ.1. illustration" 2. bitterly" 3. dragged" 4. surroundings" 5. qualities

6. ashamed" 7. enable" 8. Advanced" 9. has acquired" 10. Teenagers

11. was postponed" 12. adventurous; adventure" 13. anxiously; anxiety" 14. comfortable; comforted" 15. humour; humorous

16. listening; reading

Ⅱ.1. has been up to" 2. turn up on time or not" 3. make his fortune out of it" 4. do stay in touch with" 5. work out what these words mean" 6. lose track of how much you’ve eaten" 7. connect us with old friends" 8. Keep in mind that

Exercise 1

Ⅰ.1. surfing" 2. appealing" 3. absence" 4. distinction" 5. tension

6. muddy" 7. frequently" 8. dead; died; deaths" 9. has disappeared; disappearance" 10. moving; movement" 11. sponsors; sponsored" 12. was arranged; arrangements" 13. battle; battling" 14. shots; shooting

Ⅱ.1. given that" 2. around the corner" 3. in her own right" 4. a far cry from" 5. by the way" 6. beyond your expectations" 7. to bring out" 8. on the edge of our seats

Exercise 2

Ⅰ.1. basis" 2. involved" 3. absolutely" 4. demonstration" 5. vividly

6. sharpen" 7. balanced" 8. philosophic" 9. intensely

10. representation" 11. to participate; persuasion" 12. expectations; to go" 13. was applauded; applause" 14. cooperative; cooperation

Ⅱ.1. save the patient from" 2. basing the solution on" 3. With various dreams in mind" 4. set out to study

5.Young men are fond of dreaming of becoming a hero.

6.Take Beijing for example， it is one of the oldest cities in the world.

7.Under certain conditions we can transform the bad into the good.

8.We should attach importance to children’s mental health.

Exercise 3

Ⅰ.1. transformation 2. sweaty" 3. techniques" 4. definitely 5. have escaped 6. mostly" 7. bouncing" 8. adjusting; adjustable

9. to write; inspiration" 10. explosions; explosive" 11. disappointed; disappointing" 12. composed; composition" 13. folding; folded

14. exhibiting; exhibition

Ⅱ.1. in turn" 2. to get across" 3. on the move" 4. （to） sharpen your skills

5. go wild" 6. unfamiliar with" 7. to escape from" 8. to your heart’s content

Exercise 4

Ⅰ.1. briefly" 2. Ultimately" 3. responsibility/responsibilities

4. contemporarily" 5. remarkable" 6. assignments" 7. incredibly

8. equipped; equipment" 9. responded; response（s）" 10. gratefully; gratitude" 11. elegantly; elegance" 12. cheated; cheating

Ⅱ.1. has nearly died out" 2. there was no one to turn to" 3. has a mind of its own" 4. was assigned to be friends" 5. has come to life

6. The theatrical company put on a play about the homeless last night.

7. The roof finally gave way this morning under the weight of the ice.

8. Carry on until you get to the cross， and then turn left.

9.The students will have three exams in a row， which makes them feel very nervous.

10.They have to go deeper into the problem so as to find a solution.

Exercise 5

Ⅰ.1. defence/defense" 2. anger" 3. romantic" 4. fictional" 5. normally" 6. literally" 7. innovative; innovation" 8. absorbed; absorption

9. behaved; behavio（u）r" 10. greeted; greeting" 11. carving; was carved" 12. emotional; emotions

Ⅱ.1. a matter of life and death" 2. has resulted in" 3. lived up to" 4. to some extent 5. reaching out to" 6. follow in his footsteps" 7. paid off" 8. on display

Exercise 6

Ⅰ.1. contented" 2. interpretation" 3. combination" 4. extremely

5. associations" 6. surgical" 7. abstraction" 8. energetic; energetically" 9. rudely; rudeness" 10. originally; original" 11. lacking; lacks

12. be stimulated; stimulation" 13. were shining/shone; shiny

14. defeated; defeats

Ⅱ.1. All too often" 2. but then again" 3. sang high praises for" 4. burst onto the fashion scene" 5. been set in motion" 6. so as to learn/study well

Exercise 1

Ⅰ.1. buying" "2. starving" "3. convenient" "4. addiction" "5. admission" " " 6. opinions" "7. functional; functions" "8. decorated; decorations

9. suffering; have suffered" 10. adaptable; adaptation; adapts

Ⅱ.1. take any chances" 2. in memory of" 3. take over" 4. is/was subject to" 5. has confidence in" "6. as to" 7. dating from" 8. have faded from" 9. As long as" "10. eat out

Exercise 2

Ⅰ.1. infectious" 2. retired" 3. educators" 4. emphasis" 5. urgently

6. occupation 7. emotional" 8. intention" 9. existence" 10. tendency" 11. convincing" 12. accessible

Ⅱ.1. picked up the classic novel" 2. It was for my child to be brought up" 3. end up taking over this company" 4. is keen on all kinds of new things

5.Not only Mr Brown but also his two daughters like playing the piano.

6. He pretended that he had nothing to do with the matter.

7. What kind of design do you regard as the best？

8. Diana is taking the opportunity to wrap up the family presents.

Exercise 3

Ⅰ.1. tricky" 2. rewarding" 3. sympathetic" 4. division" 5. influential

6. violent" 7. civilians" 8. harmonious" 9. realistic" 10. creamy

11. to leave" 12. specialize; specialist

Ⅱ.1. suffered from" 2. came across" 3. to die for" 4. feel at home

5. preparing for" 6. starts out" 7. has taken to" 8. on standby

9. pop up" 10. be exposed to

Exercise 4

Ⅰ.1. constructive" 2. indications" 3. complaint" 4. regularly

5. participation" 6. salty" 7. lifestyles" 8. limitless; limited

9. regarded; regardless" 10. competitor; compete" 11. attractive; attracts; attractions" 12. satisfying; satisfied; satisfaction

Ⅱ.1. In her opinion" 2. drop in at my house this afternoon" 3. he would give up cigarettes for good" 4. they are in good hands

5.The new policy will pave the way for more foreign investment.

6.Many people believe that success can be achieved against all odds.

7. I believe these efforts will surely bring forth good fruits.

8.The company made up of more than thirty branches all over the country is facing a serious financial crisis.

Exercise 5

Ⅰ.1. devotion" 2. stability" 3." distribution" 4. guidance" 5. collective

6. enterprising" 7. dedication" 8. consultants" 9. representative

10. strengthen" 11. historians" 12. were purchased

Ⅱ.1. reply with" 2. dedicate to" 3. to drop/dropping by" 4. in case

5. belongs tonbsp; 6. complained about" 7. A string of" 8. had better

9. searched for" 10. engaging in

Exercise 6

Ⅰ.1. emerging" 2. misty" 3. relevant" 4. coverage" 5. be reformed

6. has recalled" 7. honourable" 8. scholars" 9. marriage" 10. is expanding" 11. compensation" 12. priorities" 13. poetic" 14. subjective

Ⅱ.1. to meet up with your friends" 2. is nothing less than incredible" 3. at rock-bottom prices

4.As is often the case， we have completed the production plan ahead of schedule again.

5.It will do a further favour for forming the good consumption habit for us.

6. On either side of the road are row upon row of houses.

Exercise 7

Ⅰ.1. inequality" 2. poisonous" 3. identification" 4. occasionally

5. difference" 6. statues" 7. religious" 8. romantic" 9. discrimination" 10. （should） learn" 11. adults" 12. loss

Ⅱ.1. free themselves from discrimination" 2. so I think we can make it" 3. try to seal up the hole" 4. strike a chord with you

5. Please check in half an hour prior to departure.

6.We have asked the neighbors to keep a close eye on the house for us while we are away.

7.Our farm has hundreds of fruitful peach trees， which is testimony to our hard work.

8. On the whole， people desire to enjoy leisure time.

Exercise 8

Ⅰ.1. （should） be checked" 2. academic" 3. belongings" 4. typically

5. horrible" 6. to gather" 7. is symbolized" 8. related" 9. temples

10. inclusive; including

Ⅱ.1. a world away from" 2. to go into debt" 3. at the expense of" 4. to make ends meet" 5. response to" 6. brought; to life" 7. put; at risk

8. interfering with" 9. in vain" "10. catch up

Exercise 9

Ⅰ.1. fantastic" 2. freedom" 3. editors" 4. interaction" 5. global" 6. integrity

7. facial" 8. joyful" 9. customs" 10. endurance" 11. glorious

12. saleswomen" 13. conventional" 14. disruption" 15. nobility; nobly" 16. assistant; assists; assistance

Ⅱ.1. at a great cost of life" 2. look to the future challenges" 3. suffer for the things they love

4.In a larger sense， our outlook is determined by the culture which we live in.

5.Who do you think will step into Sarah’s shoes when she leaves？

6.In addition to its presence in China， Beijing Opera has spread to many other places.

Exercise 1

Ⅰ.1. accurately" 2. capability" 3. fictional" 4. assistant" 5. significant" 6. injury" 7. brilliant" 8. victims" 9. tight/tightly" 10. artificially

11. Automation" 12. consistency" 13. minority" 14. flexibility

15. scientist; scientific" 16. chemistry; chemist

Ⅱ.1. In addition" 2. In contrast" 3. to wipe out" 4. took place" 5. along with" 6. as though" 7. bank on" 8. Never say never" 9. Hanging out" 10. so far" 11. change his mind" 12. lies in

Exercise 2

Ⅰ.1. entirely" 2. biologist" 3. proof" 4. potentially" 5. assessment

6. mentally" 7. to awaken" 8. mechanical" 9. desperation" 10. faulty" 11. declaration" 12. original" 13. species" 14. demand; （should） meet" 15. astronomy; astronomer" 16. analysing; analysis

Ⅱ.1. are the most susceptible to" 2. To establish the truth" 3. in terms of lyrics" 4. is on the horizon" 5. agree on something" 6. was come up with by" 7. has gone through many tests" 8. died from hunger

9. is bound to cause public panic" 10. figure out the difference（s） between Helen and Kim

Exercise 1

Ⅰ.1. previously" 2. initially" 3. servant" 4. was being measured" 5. superbly

6. invisible" 7. survived; survival" 8. regional; regions" 9. structural; structures" 10. botanical; botanist" 11. innocently; innocence

12. abandoned; abandonment

Ⅱ.1. at a speed of" 2. prevent; from" 3. to reflect on" 4. kept in touch" 5. had answered the call" 6. are/were driven away" 7. reaction to

8. stands by" 9. are recovering from" 10. hold your horses

Exercise 2

Ⅰ.1. froze" 2. completion" 3. massive" 4. injuries" 5. depth

6. prospective" 7. founded" 8. awesomely" 9. beautiful; （to） beautify" 10. systematically; systematic" 11. architectures; architectural

12. resigned; resignation

Ⅱ.1. is equivalent to making her unemployed" 2. are concentrating on expanding" 3. is washed away by rain" 4. was determined to become" 5. brought the problem of violence in society into focus

6. The way the sales were handled was a complete disgrace.

7. It is taken for granted that everyone is equal before the law.

8.I’d like to withdraw 1，000 dollars from my savings account and put it in my check account.

9.Eric’s eyes gradually became accustomed to the dark after the brilliance of the sun outside.

10.The melody that ran through John’s brain was composed of beautiful notes.

Exercise 3

Ⅰ.1. energetic" 2. continental" 3. intensity" 4. are swept" 5. was buried

6. Having submitted" 7. destruction; destroyed" 8. to accommodate; accommodation" 9. consumption; consumed" 10. blood; bleeding" 11. pure; to purify" 12. shaved; shaver

Ⅱ.1. it began to rain cats and dogs" 2. shrinking from doing what was right" 3. be in harmony with one another" 4. made a comment on/ about" 5. look so cute are native to China" 6. start seeking solutions to problems" 7. had to resign ourselves to" 8. The thieves made a getaway" 9. didn’t correspond to what was actually said

10. beyond the reach of ordinary people

Exercise 4

Ⅰ.1. To withdraw" 2. mining" 3. bent" 4. declined" 5. surroundings

6. departure" 7. pleasure" 8. To detect; detective" 9. reaction; reacted" 10. insistent; insistence" 11. civilised; civilisation" 12. was suspended; suspension

Ⅱ.1. to brave the elements" 2. showed respect to" 3. to provide; for

4. was used to" 5. in question" 6. of all time" 7. took inspiration from" 8. talked away" 9. are running for your life" 10. was applied to

Exercise 5

Ⅰ.1. amazing" 2. Replacement" 3. remotely" 4. woolen/woollen

5. gradually" 6. passionate" 7. instantaneously" 8. To concentrate; concentration" 9. beneficial; benefiting" 10. is characterized; characteristics" 11. depressive; depression" 12. inspector; inspection

Ⅱ.1. succeeded in getting a place at an art school" 2. don’t feel at ease with either choice" 3. when the World Cup comes round" 4. but he checked out" 5. cast a shadow on/over tomorrow’s dreams

6. Things weren’t so bad. After all， I was among friends again.

7. The walls are covered in paper and light in color.

8. This custom has been passed down since the 18th century.

9.Table manners change over time and they follow the fashion.

10.People thought they were all crazy to try to make money from manufacturing.

Exercise 6

Ⅰ.1. eventually" 2. various" 3. agricultural" 4. driving" 5. alcoholic

6. domestically" 7. generate" 8. limitations; will limit

9. Distinguishing; distinguishable" 10. evolved; evolution

11. elegance; elegantly" 12. unexceptional; exception

Ⅱ.1. managed to escape from" 2. The wetlands are home to" 3. the unhealthy quest for perfection" 4. I can’t wait to go to bed right now" 5. it took too many people’s lives" 6. is crowded with happy people" 7. shortly before the war broke out" 8. when getting involved and test the waters" 9. which make it all the more" 10. I had my heart in my mouth

Exercise 7

Ⅰ.1. harmful" 2. volcanoes/volcanos" 3. to cut" 4. quit/quitted" 5. decently

6. substances" 7. determined; determination" 8. was recovering; recovery" 9. rentable; rental" 10. astonished; astonishment

11. was evaluated; evaluation" 12. precisely; preciseness

Ⅱ.1. the solution to" 2. from the bottom to the very top" 3. leading to" 4. to pick up" 5. figured out" 6. came to exist" 7. be converted into" 8. alerting; to" 9. steer clear of" 10. at its peak

Exercise 8

Ⅰ.1. attainable" 2. thoroughly" 3. professional" 4. photographer; photography/photograph（s）" 5. designer; design（s）" 6. publisher; be published" 7. wrapped" 8. relations; related" 9. Suspecting; suspicious" 10. has been investigated; investigation（s）

Ⅱ.1. to go to the trouble to drive" 2. to respond to the needs of each student" 3. had caused harm to the organization" 4. what he set out to do" 5. With so few viewers tuning in

6.Those farmers who owned the forest cut down trees every year until one year， there were no trees left.

7. His parents won’t allow him to stay out late.

8.I’m afraid I haven’t got a very good sense of direction， so I easily get lost.

9.Mary liked Ben very much and she always referred to him as “that nice man”.

10.That company is adapting to this new situation， so we must do more as well.

Exercise 9

Ⅰ.1. seekers" 2. authorities" 3. harmonious" 4. dramatic" 5. crowded" 6. eased" 7. gently" 9. expansion" 9. desert; was deserted

10. permission;" permitted" 11. distantly; distance" 12. employers; employment

Ⅱ.1. is famous for" 2. turned; into" 3. are at one with" 4. fell asleep

5. left an impression" 6. has fallen into ruin" 7. in return for

8. cheered; up" 9. threw herself into" 10. calls to

Exercise 10

Ⅰ.1. annually" 2. effective" 3. wisdom" 4. be dismissed" 5. enhancement" 6. Prevention; preventable" 7. lived; livable/liveable" 8. boarding; aboard

9. confirmed; confirmation" 10. experts; expert" 11. residents; residential" 12. was rejected; rejection

Ⅱ.1. than those acting in broad daylight" 2. there are several reasons accounting for" 3. that can detect tiny amounts of gold" 4. making it an easy target for enemies" 5. The documentary offers a window into

6.Chengdu is known for giant pandas and people all over the world come here to see them.

7.In the near future， it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt.

8.A co-worker urged Frank to see a dentist soon but he refused.

9.Although she had had a hard life as a child， she drew her inspiration from her childhood experiences.

10.After they buy the products， they may regret soon， so they should think twice.

Exercise 1

Ⅰ.1. majority" 2. were damaged" 3. disturbance" 4. wandering" 5. has multiplied" 6. consumption" 7. monthly" 8. flooded" 9. affected

10. dramatically" 11. visual" 12. erupted; eruption" 13. permit; permit; permission" 14. preference; preferred

Ⅱ.1. mistakes; for" 2. in the meantime" 3. to remove; from" 4. turns out" 5. at her leisure" 6. live in fear" 7. bring; under control" 8. flew off

Exercise 2

Ⅰ.1. rescuing" 2. foggy" 3. economic" 4. conservation" 5. severely

6. adoption" 7. reaction" 8. to orbit" 9. establishment" 10. security" 11. advanced" 12. cruelty" 13. devoted; devotion" 14. contributed; contributions

Ⅱ.1. has yet to be determined" 2. has had an effect on her health

3. are hard/difficult to break down" 4. among the top concerns

5. Despite the challenges， he keeps on fighting for his dreams.

6.I couldn’t walk very fast because a lot of people got/were in my way.

7. We should take his health into account and then make a decision.

8.They decreased the number of people in the group from 25 to 15 last week.

Exercise 3

Ⅰ.1. precisely" 2. infection" 3. is forecast/is forecasted" 4. dusty

5. coexistence" 6. urgent" 7. apparently" 8. electricity" 9. presentation" 10. container" 11. Concerning; concerned" 12. exceptionally; exceptional" 13. were threatened; threat" 14. comparison; Compared

Ⅱ.1. out of control" 2. once and for all" 3. coexist with" 4. to overcome the challenges" 5. fit in with" 6. out of reach" 7. to wipe out" 8. under threat" 9. consisting of" 10. to get a taste for

Exercise 4

Ⅰ.1. radiation" 2. claimed" 3. optimistic" 4. sustainable" 5. restoration" 6. Trapped" 7. be inferred" 8. has decreased" 9. Rarely

10. conservationist" 11. to grab" 12. Diving" 13. qualified; qualification; qualified" 14. announced; announcement" 15. departed; departure" 16. reliable; rely; reliability

Ⅱ.1. highlights/highlighted the importance of protecting" 2. Due to the wrong route" 3. spoke on behalf of" 4. rather than just the other way round

5.My studio is still under construction and won’t open until mid-September.

6.The boy wasn’t discouraged and saw this problem as an opportunity for growth.

7. The actor’s performance brought the character to life on stage.

8.Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people.

Exercise 5

Ⅰ.1. leaked" 2. collapsed" 3. negotiable" 4. released" 5. to shelter" 6. is estimated" 7. variation" 8. supplies" 9. restrictions" 10. unfortunate; fortunately" 11. sufficiency; sufficiently" 12. immediate; immediately" 13. operator; operating; operation" 14. greedily; greed

Ⅱ.1. looked through" 2. in harmony with" 3. amount to" 4. being introduced to" 5. in consequence" 6. develop an appetite for

7. caught his eye" 8. A substantial number of" 9. was made up of" 10. crashed into

Exercise 6

Ⅰ.1. biological" 2. emergency" 3. are removed" 4. appreciation

5. massive" 6. extinction" 7. ecological" 8. was committed

9. reduction" 10. explosion" 11. scary; scared" 12. occurred; occurrence" 13. applicants; apply; application" 14. are exposed; exposure" 15. greeted; greetings" 16. advertiser; advertisement; advertising

Ⅱ.1. is scared/frightened/afraid of surfing" 2. failed to complete the task" 3. have no choice but to wait" 4. has been cut off temporarily

5. We owe it to society to make our country a better place.

6. They were watching TV when all of a sudden the power went out.

7.Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.

8.To make progress in your studies， you should get rid of your bad habits.

Grammar

1. The; the" 2. impression" 3. myself" 4. a" 5. species" 6. an" 7. specialist" 8. a; the" 9. that" 10. uncle’s" 11. the" 12. consumption" 13. exposure" 14. one" 15. another" 16. 不填; a; the" 17. violence" 18. Both

19. it" 20. the" 21. amusements" 22. response" 23. Mike and Jack’s

24. none" 25. decorations

1. dozen" 2. ninth" 3. thirties" 4. percent" 5. twice" 6. eighth" 7. once

8. halves" 9. second" 10. fortieth" 11. thousands; thirds" 12. at" 13. On

14. from; into" 15. in" 16. by; with" 17. without" 18. to" 19. to; for/with

20. for; against" 21. in; on" 22. of" 23. between; for" 24. at" 25. through; before

1. independently" 2. effective" 3. oldest" 4. kinder" 5. unconfident

6. fluently" 7. frightened" 8. surprisingly" 9. amused" 10. qualified

11. original" 12. representative" 13. wider" 14. advanced" 15. frequently" 16. simpler" 17. impressive" 18. Strangely" 19. more convenient" 20. harmful" 21. more beneficial" 22. valuable" 23. asleep" 24. blindly" 25. better

Exercise 1

1. was shifted" 2. has included" 3. have been organized" 4. are held

5. defended" 6. be chosen" 7. was named" 8. dates" 9. comforted

10. was seeing" 11. will emerge" 12. are leaving" 13. had finished

14. have been writing" 15. will be listening" 16. would become" 17. had won" 18. had been working/had worked" 19. spoke" 20. will work

21. are being cut" 22. had been conducted" 23. was lost" 24. is absorbed" 25. is being fixed

Exercise 2

1. is requested" 2. be submitted" 3. will go" 4. has been working" 5. were being developed" 6. has been" 7. was repairing" 8. are called" 9. wished" 10. are suffering" 11. was built" 12. was" 13. be chosen" 14. formed

15. recommended" 16. will be held" 17. have been attracted" 18. is attached" 19. would be" 20. enjoyed" 21. were given" 22. has generated" 23. had been exported" 24. has become" 25. be offered

Exercise 3

Passage 1

1. is （being） taken" 2. are watered" 3. was landscaped" 4. commented

5. has gone" 6. have been replaced" 7. will be decorated" 8. is anticipating" 9. is" 10. is being improved

Passage 2

1. has become" 2. went" 3. was being watched" 4. were laughing" 5. will have" 6. have learned/learnt" 7. had gained" 8. am working" 9. be enjoyed" 10. contributes

Exercise 1

1. to read" 2. to buy" 3. to seek" 4. to thank" 5. to employ" 6. causing

7. holding" 8. being followed" 9. to be writing" 10. to have gone

11. Having been shown" 12. being taken" 13. having been given

14. leading" 15. standing" 16. closing" 17. flying" 18. killing" 19. paid" 20. being performed" 21. Looking" 22. affected" 23. designed

24. Encouraged" 25. traveling

Exercise 2

Ⅰ.1. To save" 2. to find" 3. to be solved" 4. carrying" 5. connected

6. Having passed" 7. to have acted" 8. developed" 9. returned

10. （having been） made

Ⅱ.1. to study" 2. playing" 3. performed" 4. Faced" 5. to find" 6. to sharpen" 7. to spread" 8. To make" 9. to focus" 10. Seeing

Exercise 3

Passage 1

1. to save" 2. walking" 3. looking" 4. to try" 5. finding" 6. to guide

7. wasting" 8. returning" 9. Having done" 10. to help

Passage 2

1. to sing" 2. to add" 3. proving" 4. created" 5. moved" 6. to become

7. Inspired" 8. to produce" 9. having received" 10. making

1. were" 2. （should） learn" 3. must/should" 4. hadn’t rained" 5. may/might

6. （should） learn" 7. hadn’t said" 8. can’t" 9. told/should tell" 10. could" 11. were" 12. can’t/mustn’t" 13. should/ought to" 14. Can/May" 15. had come" 16. would" 17. Must" 18. could" 19. （should） finish" 20. had been

21. could" 22. May" 23. can/could" 24. happened" 25. knew

Exercise 1

1. whom" 2. who" 3. that" 4. wherenbsp; 5. as" 6. that" 7. that/which

8. whose" 9. who/that" 10. when" 11. why" 12. which" 13. whom

14. which" 15. whom" 16. where" 17. which" 18. when" 19. where" 20. As" 21. that" 22. that/which" 23. whose" 24. who" 25. that

Exercise 2

Passage 1

1. which" 2. who" 3. whose" 4. that/which" 5. when" 6. which

7. whose" 8. whose" 9. who" 10. which

Passage 2

1. that/which" 2. when" 3. that/which" 4. that" 5. as" 6. where

7. which" 8. whose" 9. who" "10. that/which

Exercise 1

1. if/whether" 2. What; that" 3. what" 4. Which" 5. whether" 6. It" 7. That" "8. when/while" 9. when" 10. how" 11. if/whether/that/不填

12. Whether; how" 13. that" 14. it; that" 15. it" 16. what; what" 17. that

18. because" 19. that" 20. why; that" 21. whether" 22. when" 23. where

24. that" 25. that

Exercise 2

Ⅰ.1. why" 2. what" 3. how" 4. whether; It" 5. that" 6. that" 7. what

8. why" 9. who/whom" 10. What; how

Ⅱ.1. how" 2. that" 3. It" 4. how" 5. when" 6. why" 7. if/whether

8. What" 9. that" 10. that/不填

Exercise 3

Passage 1

1. that" 2. where" 3. whether" 4. What" 5. that" 6. whoever" 7. why

8. what" 9. what/whatever 10. where

Passage 2

1. what" 2. that" 3. when" 4. What" 5. whether" 6. why" 7. that" 8. how

9. if" 10. what

Exercise 1

1. before" 2. However" 3. where" 4. as" 5. so" 6. because/as/since" 7. after

8. so" 9. as/so" 10. As" 11. While/Although/Though" 12. wherever

13. as" 14. that" 15. Because/As/Since" 16. If" 17. that" 18. as" 19. When/Once/If" 20. Though/Although/After" 21. if/though" 22. such

23. Because/As/Since" 24. Unless" 25. than

Exercise 2

Passage 1

1. When/As" 2. because/as/since" 3. As" 4. if" 5. Although/Though/while" 6. so" 7. if/though" 8. as/when" 9. while/when" 10. because/as/since

Passage 2

1. because" 2. though/although/while" 3. When/As" 4. so" 5. because

6. whenever/when/if" 7. that" 8. because/as/since" 9. if/when" 10. if/though

Exercise 1

1. has caused" 2. goes" 3. is" 4. were" 5. were sent" 6. is regarded" 7. were used" 8. surrounds" 9. was needed" 10. am" 11. were saved" 12. has been spent" 13. keeps" 14. is" 15. has" 16. are supposed" 17. was praised" 18. is reminded" 19. are" 20. have been polluted" 21. has" 22. carries" 23. was" 24. knows" 25. was given

Exercise 2

Passage 1

1. comes" 2. enjoys" 3. find" 4. is" 5. is" 6. like" 7. are" 8. are preparing" 9. have been spent" 10. is

Passage 2

1. is" 2. share" 3. am" 4. think" 5. believe" 6. does" 7. is" 8. are" 9. expresses" 10. suggests

1. but" 2. but" 3. or" 4. that" 5. who/that" 6. but" 7. and" 8. so" 9. that" 10. it" 11. so" 12. and" 13. that" 14. than" 15. so" 16. that" 17. when" 18. so

19. that/who" 20. it" 21. but" 22. While/When" 23. if" 24. or" 25. do

Passage 1

1. be surrounded" 2. exhibition" 3. an" 4. showing" 5. to create

6. colorful" 7. between" 8. combined" 9. what" 10. were

Passage 2

1. applause" 2. from" 3. won" 4. shared" 5. which" 6. the" 7. staring

8. beautiful" 9. incredibly" 10. to see

Passage 3

1. originally" 2. The" 3. where" 4. was held" 5. fifth" 6. bringing" 7. better

8. broken" 9. over" 10. appearance

Passage 4

1. whose" 2. thenbsp; 3. passing" 4. functioned" 5. directions" 6. economic

7. between" 8. stability" 9. to construct" 10. was recognized

Passage 5

1. to attend" 2. with" 3. attracted" 4. Performing" 5. composed" 6. a

7. and" 8. was played" 9. diversification" 10. universal

Passage 6

1. be seen" 2. listening" 3. an" 4. to detect" 5. collected" 6. provides

7. to" 8. accurately" 9. predicted" 10. that/which

Passage 7

1. probably" 2. into" 3. located" 4. a" 5. was listed" 6. selection" 7. which" 8. hardest" 9. people’s" 10. drawing

Passage 8

1. lies" 2. was called" 3. as" 4. that" 5. reaches" 6. measuring" 7. an

8. Its" 9. peaceful" 10. choice

Passage 9

1. popularity" 2. combined" 3. has strengthened" 4. establishment

5. are attracted" 6. deciding" 7. a" 8. but" 9. which" 10. more fashionable

Passage 10

1. introducing" 2. to teach" 3. lasting" 4. Luckily" 5. where" 6. loneliness

7. connections" 8. have shaped" 9. whether" 10. as