Section Ⅰ Starting out amp; Understanding ideas

單詞拼寫 根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，用本部分所學單詞的正確形式填空。

1. It s me to think I was alone in the building at night.

2. F "， no one was hurt in this earthquake.

3. It’s better for you to keep a positive a "toward life.

4. He was standing by a pool and about to d "in.

5. The climate change might be one of the causes of the e "of dinosaurs.

6. The enemy must have made full preparation for the nbsp;（攻擊）.

7. Some people were afraid of swimming in the sea because of "（鯊魚）.

8. David watched her car until it "（消失） from view.

9. The fast-food industry continues to "（把……作為目標） young people.

10. The weather last winter was "（糟糕的）.

選詞填空 用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空。

refer to due to be scared of cut off rather than

1. The success was largely "the hard work of their team.

2. We were having our English lesson when suddenly the electricity supply ".

3. If you don’t know the meaning of the word， you may "the dictionary.

4. The factory needed better management "more money.

5. Don’t "asking for help when you are in trouble.

課文語法填空

The 1975 film Jaws tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills 1 （swim）. It" "strengthens people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal.

People have always been scared of sharks， but Jaws made things 2 （bad）. Some people stopped swimming in the sea， afraid of the horrible creature from the film. Other people started fishing for sharks， 3 （kill） as many as they could. At that time， nobody 4 （care） if sharks were killed， or how many were killed.

After 1975， 5 number of large sharks around America fell quickly. This was not only due" 6 fear of sharks， but also finning. Finning is a type of fishing where sharks 7 （catch） and their fins cut off. Finning kills millions of sharks a year.

In 1980， Benchley， the man 8 wrote the book the film Jaws was based on， was diving when he came across an awful sight. The sea floor was covered with dead sharks. From that day on， he fought 9 （protect） sharks.

Fortunately， not everyone who watched the film became afraid of sharks—some became interested in understanding them. Today， as we learn more about sharks， more people than ever want to protect them 10 extinction.

1. " 2." ""3." ""4." ""5." ""

6." ""7." ""8." ""9." ""10." ""

閱讀理解

According to the wildlife trade monitoring organization—TRAFFIC， about one million pangolins （穿山甲） were killed from 2000 through 2013， mainly for their scales （鱗片）， which are used in medicine. Pangolins are sensitive creatures and picky eaters that only eat certain kinds of ants， a diet that’s very difficult to copy in the food chain.

“In the last decade， there’s been a huge growth trade in pangolins between continents， especially their scales，” says Dan Challender， chair of the pangolin specialist group. Previously， most pangolin killing happened within Asia， he says. This change means that Asian pangolins are becoming difficult to find but that the value of the scales makes it worth the extra cost to take pangolins from Africa to Asia secretly.

All eight types of pangolins， four in Africa and four in Asia， are in danger of extinction due to the illegal trade. International trade in the four types of Asian pangolins has been banned （禁止） since 2000. In the past few years， a ban on international commercial trade in all eight types has gone into effect. It was voted by 183 governments that are parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species （CITES）， which is in charge of cross-border trade in wild animals and their parts.

Pangolins are eaten as bushmeat in western and central Africa and by some local groups in South and Southeast Asia. Their parts also are used in Ghana， Nigeria， South Africa， and elsewhere in sub-Saharan Africa as traditional medicine. But they are now endangered. Perhaps no pangolins can be seen when our next generation grow up.

1. What can we learn about pangolins from Paragraph 1？

A. Their meat is very delicious. B. They are killed for their scales.

C. They eat all kinds of ants. D. They are at the top of the food chain.

2. Why are pangolins brought from Africa to Asia？

A. They are cheaper in Africa. B. No laws protect them in Africa.

C. People in Asia can really save them. D. They are rare in Asia now.

3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about pangolins？

A. They have many different types. B. The bans on their trade are worthwhile.

C. Governments have tried to protect them. D. People trade them in different ways.

4. What’s the author’s attitude towards pangolins’ future？

A. Positive. B. Uncaring. C. Concerned. D. Confident.

閱讀七選五

Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan. Now imagine it covered ankle-deep （齊踝深的） in plastic waste—a total of about 19 billion pounds of garbage. 1 .

“We’re being overwhelmed （淹沒） by our waste，” said Jenna Jambeck， an environmental engineer who led the study that determined this surprising number. 2 ， unless something is done to stop the tide of garbage.

Plastic—a widely-used material—has in many ways been a benefit to humans but it has also caused a growing problem. Today， plastics are the No.1 type of garbage found in the sea. Ocean Conservancy， a nonprofit that organizes an annual coastal clean-up event worldwide， said plastic waste makes up around 85 percent of the garbage collected from beaches and oceans.

Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to threaten （威脅） at least 600 different wildlife species （物種）. 3 . A growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. A research suggests some plastics could be poisonous to humans， and could potentially increase the risk of health problems.

4 . At the Economist World Ocean Summit this week， ten nations announced to reduce plastic sea litter as part of UN Environment’s CleanSeas campaign. 5 . Corporations also have a role， as do individuals. We can start by thinking twice before using single-use plastic products—and when we do use them， we should take care to properly throw them off or recycle.

A. The following is what we should do

B. And it’s not just wildlife that’s threatened

C. And this figure is likely to double by 2025

D. But it’s not just countries that need to do their part

E. By 2050， that figure is expected to rise to 1，000 pieces

F. That’s how much plastic waste ends up in our oceans every year

G. All of us have an important role to play in dealing with the problems

1. " 2." ""3." ""4." ""5." ""