劉雨
唐天寶四年(745),詩圣杜甫游歷濟南,在歷下亭應(yīng)友人之邀賦詩一首,詩中名句“海右此亭古,濟南名士多”一經(jīng)吟誦,便成為千百年來稱贊濟南人杰地靈的佳句。
16年后,在成都浣花溪邊的草堂里,杜甫又揮毫寫下千古名句“安得廣廈千萬間,大庇天下寒士俱歡顏,風(fēng)雨不動安如山”。詩圣將憂國憂民的情懷寄托在詩中,他希望能有千萬間高大寬敞、即使遇到風(fēng)雨也不為所動安穩(wěn)得像山一樣的房屋,能庇護天底下貧寒的讀書人讓他們喜笑顏開。
“居”無憂,“才”安心。這是詩圣的夢想,更是他筆下“名士多”的城市正在做的事情。為了全方位滿足人才的安居需求,近年來,濟南建立了“租購補”為一體的人才住房保障政策體系,推出“真金白金”的租房、購房、生活補貼及公積金繳存補貼,籌集保障性租賃住房及人才公寓,打造青年驛站,出臺住房公積金支持高校畢業(yè)生的“青春聚濟 筑夢泉城”政策等,不斷擴大、織密、加固住房保障網(wǎng),給廣大人才家一般的獲得感和歸屬感。
在青年驛站住了短短幾天,無錫姑娘李夢對濟南這座城市充滿了好感,“一接到面試通知,我就在‘青春濟南公眾號上申請了青年驛站,太方便了,關(guān)鍵是住得安全又安心?!?/p>
李夢所說的青年驛站,正是濟南為來濟求職的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生傾力打造的公益項目。青年驛站每年能為大學(xué)生們提供2次、每次不超7天的免費住宿。除住宿功能外,還提供政策咨詢、崗位推介等服務(wù),驛站內(nèi)有圖書館、培訓(xùn)室、休閑娛樂區(qū),定期舉辦青年創(chuàng)業(yè)培訓(xùn)與志愿者活動,助力青年人才更好地融入社會與職場?!凹冉饬宋覀兊娜济贾?,也幫助我們盡快擺脫人生地不熟的緊張與不安?!睆耐瞥鍪着?0家公益性青年驛站至今,濟南已建立青年驛站99家,實現(xiàn)12個區(qū)縣和濟南高新區(qū)全覆蓋,常態(tài)化為青年人才提供床位2000余個,其規(guī)模走在了全省甚至全國前列。
對于初來乍到的青年人才而言,青年驛站是他們在陌生城市落腳的第一站,直接影響著他們對這座城市的第一印象。濟南這一系列暖心工作,讓更多青年人才看到了這座城市留才、愛才的誠意。來自河北工程大學(xué)土木工程學(xué)院的學(xué)生王蕊說,“一進房間,干凈整潔,洗漱用品一應(yīng)俱全,有家的感覺”。煙臺大學(xué)會計學(xué)專業(yè)畢業(yè)生陳澤說,“酒店在小區(qū)里,門口有保安站崗,刷門禁卡才能乘坐電梯,讓人一進來就安心,希望能在濟南找到合適的工作”。
“對于我們剛參加工作的大學(xué)生來說,每個月花銷最多的就是房租。但自從拿到安居卡申請了租房補貼后,經(jīng)濟壓力一下子減輕了很多。”去年畢業(yè)于山東師范大學(xué)的小朱表示,她與朋友合租了一套兩室一廳的房子,住次臥的她每個月需承擔(dān)1100元房租,現(xiàn)如今每個月可以領(lǐng)到租房補貼700元,剩下的400元可以直接從公積金賬戶上進行抵扣,“等于一分錢沒花,還住了個自己滿意的房子”。
在濟南,與小朱一樣符合條件申領(lǐng)到租房補貼的高校畢業(yè)生還有很多。他們之中,有博士畢業(yè)每月能領(lǐng)到1500元的,有碩士畢業(yè)每月能領(lǐng)到1000元的,有本科畢業(yè)每月能領(lǐng)到700元的,也有??飘厴I(yè)每月能領(lǐng)到500元的,最長可領(lǐng)取3年,最短不少于3個月。同時,他們還可享受濟南新出臺的住房公積金支持高校畢業(yè)生的“青春聚濟 筑夢泉城”政策,在濟南加入公積金制度就能夠得到300元的首次繳存補貼,留濟繳滿6個月社??稍兕I(lǐng)取1200元補貼。截至今年3月底,濟南為14869名大學(xué)生發(fā)放首次繳存補貼446萬元。
除了真金白銀的補貼外,濟南還打造了眾多保障性租賃住房項目及人才公寓,讓人才免除各類租房煩惱,在濟實現(xiàn)“安居夢”。
3月2日,緊鄰軌道交通二號線彭家莊站的“彭家莊社區(qū)”保障性租賃住房項目投入試運營。1319套租賃房源,配有一居室、兩居室、三居室等多種戶型,能滿足新市民、各類人才對租賃住房“多戶型、全功能、樂生活”的需求?!吧鐓^(qū)不僅環(huán)境好,還配備了快遞柜、凈水機、售賣機等自助設(shè)施,休閑區(qū)還有羽毛球場、乒乓球場,十分方便?!眲?cè)胱∩鐓^(qū)的張先生笑道。
不只有彭家莊社區(qū)。目前濟南已籌集保障性租賃住房11.8萬套(間),由專業(yè)租賃企業(yè)提供服務(wù),并以低于同地段同品質(zhì)市場價的租金標準優(yōu)先面向新市民、青年人才出租。
與保障性租賃住房不同的是,人才公寓則主要用于緩解各重點單位人才安居工作壓力。濟南首個市級統(tǒng)籌人才公寓——丁家莊泊寓項目先后向山東高等技術(shù)研究院、齊魯空天信息研究院、濟南量子技術(shù)研究院等重點單位提供房源?!斑@里是酒店式的服務(wù)模式,家具齊全,地段好,還設(shè)計有茶社、書房等配套服務(wù),生活很便捷?!比胱∪藛T贊不絕口。
對于高層次人才而言,選擇濟南、扎根濟南,很重要的一環(huán)就是購房。
在濟南,全日制碩士、博士及D類以上人才,在濟南穩(wěn)定就業(yè)且購買第一套住房的,符合條件可申請購房補貼。補貼力度有多大?從一組數(shù)據(jù)便可見一斑——碩士研究生可領(lǐng)取10萬元,博士研究生可領(lǐng)取15萬元,D類以上人才最高可領(lǐng)取額度在40萬—100萬之間,A類人才“一人一策、一事一議”。
需要注意的是,博士研究生、碩士研究生購房補貼一次性發(fā)放,其他高層次人才購房補貼分3年發(fā)放,核準首年發(fā)放總額的40%,第2年、第3年分別發(fā)放核準總額的30%。符合條件的高校畢業(yè)生申請人才購房補貼只可享受1次,已享受濟南市其他人才購房補貼政策的,不可重復(fù)申請。
當(dāng)然,沒有住房需求的人才在濟南也可以得到真金白銀的補貼。從韓國延世大學(xué)碩士研究生畢業(yè)后,小侯選擇回到家鄉(xiāng)濟南工作,并于2023年被認定為E類高層次人才。之后他申請了每月1000元的生活補貼,“我與父母住在一起,沒有租房或購房需求,所以生活補貼的形式更適合我,這也為我大大減輕了生活負擔(dān)”。與碩士研究生一樣,同屬于E類人才的博士研究生每月則可享受1500元生活補貼,最長為3年。A、B、C、D類人才每月分別為5000元、4000元、3000元、2000元,最長為5年。
從落腳濟南,到租房、購房、生活補貼及公積金繳存補貼,濟南以人才需求為導(dǎo)向,打造出的“租購補”為一體的住房保障政策體系,讓我們看到了這座城市禮遇人才的決心與信心,也讓我們感受到了“人才來濟,安居無憂”的安全感與幸福感。
In order to satisfy the housing needs of talents in an all-round way, Jinan has established a housing security policy system for talents, which integrates the measures of renting, purchasing and supplementing. It has introduced a number of initiatives designed to provide financial assistance to those in need, including subsidies for renting, purchasing, living and provident fund contributions, as well as guaranteed rental housing and talent apartments. It has also constructed youth stations and issued housing fund support policies for college graduates. The security measures for housing have been expanded, reinforced and consolidated, which engenders a sense of gain and belonging.
No worries for settling down in Jinan
The Youth Station is a public welfare programme designed to assist recent graduates who seek for employment in Jinan. It offers university students the opportunity to stay for free twice a year for up to seven days each time. In addition to accommodation, it also offers a range of services, including policy counselling, job promotion, and so on. The establishment offers a range of facilities, including libraries, training rooms, recreation areas, and regular youth entrepreneurship training and volunteer activities. These are conducive to assisting young people in integrating more effectively into society and the workplace.
Since the launch of the initial 20 public welfare youth stations, Jinan has established 99 youth stations, achieving comprehensive coverage across 12 districts and counties, including the Jinan Innovation Zone. These facilities are able to provide over 2,000 beds for young talents on a regular basis, which represents a leading position within the province and even the country. Jinan has provided an opportunity for young talents to gain a deeper understanding of the citys commitment to retaining and nurturing its creative resources.
No worries for renting in Jinan
In Jinan, eligible college graduates can apply for rental subsidies. Additionally, those who join the provident fund system in Jinan are eligible for a 300 yuan subsidy for their first contribution, and those who stay in Jinan for six months are able to receive a further 1,200 yuan subsidy. By the end of March this year, Jinan has issued 4.46 million yuan in first-time deposit subsidies to 14,869 college students.
In addition to the financial incentives, Jinan has also introduced a number of rental housing projects and talent flats, with the aim of providing a stable and comfortable living environment for talents, and to fulfil the“dream of living in peace” in Jinan.
No worries for purchasing a house in Jinan
The ability to purchase a house is essential for establishing oneself in Jinan for high-caliber talent.
Individuals with a full-time masters degree or doctoral degree, as well as those above the category D, who are employed in Jinan and have purchased their first home, are eligible to apply for a home purchase subsidy. Graduates of the masters degree programme may receive 100,000 yuan, while those who have completed the doctoral degree programme may receive 150,000 yuan. Subsidies for talents in categories D and above are offered with amounts ranging from 400,000 to 1,000,000 yuan. Subsidies are offered on a case-bycase basis for talents in category A. Those who do not need to purchase a residence may apply for an appropriate living allowance.
Jinan has demonstrated a commitment to addressing the housing needs of its talented residents by implementing a comprehensive housing security policy that integrates rent, purchase, and living subsidies. This initiative reflects the citys determination and confidence in respecting the contributions of its talented citizens, creating a sense of security and well-being.