When is International GuideDog Day？

Last Wednesday of April.

國際導(dǎo)盲犬日是什么時(shí)候？

四月的最后一個(gè)星期三。

Guide dogs provide constant1 help， protection， and companionship to peoplewith various disabilities and special needs， so thank them—maybe with a treat.

導(dǎo)盲犬為有各種殘疾和特殊需求的人提供持續(xù)的幫助、保護(hù)和陪伴，所以要感謝它們———也許可以用美味犒勞一下。

Guide dogs do a great deal for their owners. Not only do they help guide theirowners throughout the day， but they also protect them from harm， help them withtasks， and provide consistent2 emotional support like no other. Guide dog trainerswork hard to help these loyal3 partners to practice these skills.

導(dǎo)盲犬可以為主人做很多事。它們不僅全天幫助引導(dǎo)主人，還保護(hù)主人免受傷害，協(xié)助他們完成任務(wù)，并提供獨(dú)一無二的持續(xù)性情感支持。導(dǎo)盲犬訓(xùn)練師會(huì)努力幫助這些忠誠的搭檔磨練這些技能。

These dogs are seen by many as a joy that makes the world a better place fortheir owners and their families.

這些狗被許多人視為一種快樂，它們讓它們的主人和家人的世界變得更美好。

Guide dogs may have been around since 79 AD. Guide dogs have been usedin various countries throughout the centuries， such as ancient China and medieval4Europe.

導(dǎo)盲犬可能從公元79 年前后就已經(jīng)存在了。幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，導(dǎo)盲犬在各個(gè)國家都有使用，比如在古代的中國和中世紀(jì)的歐洲。

However， it wasn’t until the mid -1800s that some of the first legislation5recognizing guide dogs started to appear. One such activity was noted in 1838， whenBritain exempted6 license fees for sheepdogs and those kept by the blind as guides.This type of legislation encourages those who keep dogs that help them with theirwork or with disabilities.

然而，直到19 世紀(jì)中期，第一批承認(rèn)導(dǎo)盲犬的法律才開始出現(xiàn)。其中一個(gè)例子是1838 年，當(dāng)時(shí)英國免除了牧羊犬和盲人飼養(yǎng)的導(dǎo)盲犬的許可費(fèi)。這類立法鼓勵(lì)人們養(yǎng)狗幫助他們工作或幫助殘疾人士。

The early 1900s began the organized training of guide dogs for blind people.

20 世紀(jì)初人們開始有組織地為盲人訓(xùn)練導(dǎo)盲犬。

People who lived in the era of WWII saw extensive7 use for these kinds ofhelping dogs， specifically for veterans who had lost their sight in the midst of war.

生活在二戰(zhàn)時(shí)代的人們看到了這種協(xié)助犬的廣泛用途，特別是可以幫助那些在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中失明的退伍軍人。

International Guide Dog Day honors the work that these service dogs provide forpeople with visual disabilities everywhere. These dogs have skills including leading ablind person around an area， helping with a hobby， picking up dropped items，providing emotional comfort8 during their service and much more. This is why guidedogs are some of the best service dogs to have.

國際導(dǎo)盲犬日是為了表彰這些服務(wù)犬為世界各地的視障人士所做的工作。這些狗擁有的技能包括帶領(lǐng)盲人在一個(gè)區(qū)域內(nèi)走動(dòng)、協(xié)助培養(yǎng)興趣愛好、撿起掉落的物品、在服務(wù)期間提供情感安慰等。這就是為什么導(dǎo)盲犬是最好的服務(wù)犬。

International Guide Dog Day providesmany opportunities to celebrate the day insupport of the community that trains andbenefits from guide dogs.

國際導(dǎo)盲犬日提供了許多機(jī)會(huì)來慶祝這一天，以支持社區(qū)訓(xùn)練導(dǎo)盲犬并從導(dǎo)盲犬上獲益。

Learn About Guide Dogs

了解一下導(dǎo)盲犬

Here are some interesting facts aboutGuide Dogs：

以下是一些關(guān)于導(dǎo)盲犬的有趣事實(shí)：

The most common guide dogs breeds9are German Shepherds， Golden Retrievers andLabrador Retrievers. Sometimes poodles areeven used.

最常見的導(dǎo)盲犬品種是德國牧羊犬、金毛尋回犬和拉布拉多尋回犬。有時(shí)甚至?xí)褂觅F賓犬。

Guide dogs training begins when they are very young puppies， often when thepups reach about 8 weeks.

導(dǎo)盲犬的訓(xùn)練始于幼犬時(shí)期，通常是幼犬長到8 周左右的時(shí)候。

Don’t pet a working guide dog！ While guide dogs are in their harnesses，they are at work and can be distracted10 if people try to pet them.

不要撫摸工作中的導(dǎo)盲犬！當(dāng)導(dǎo)盲犬穿著背帶時(shí)，它們正在工作。如果人們?cè)噲D撫摸它們，它們可能會(huì)分心。

（英語原文選自：daysoftheyear.com）