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        Units 5—6 Review

        2024-04-29 00:00:00
        時代英語·高一 2024年3期
        關(guān)鍵詞:空白處秒鐘小題

        滿分150分;時間120分鐘。

        第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

        第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

        聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

        1. What is happening to the sea?

        A. It is getting warmer. B. It is being polluted. C. It is getting cleaner.

        2. What is the woman going to do?

        A. Take a vacation. B. Take a month off. C. Make food.

        3. How long will the woman be late for the restaurant at least?

        A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.

        4. Where will the woman go first after work?

        A. To the clothes shop. B. To the restaurant. C. To the cinema.

        5. What is the man worried about?

        A. His son’s bad habits. B. His son’s teacher. C. His son’s study.

        第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

        聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

        聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

        6. Where does the conversation probably take place?

        A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a printing house.

        7. Who will make new copies?

        A. The man. B. The woman. C. John.

        聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

        8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

        A. Old people’s work. B. The staff’s living conditions. C. The features of a store.

        9. Why don’t old people in the Reynold’s want to retire?

        A. They have to support themselves.

        B. They are interested in their work.

        C. They enjoy working with young people.

        聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

        10. Where is the plant being built?

        A. South of the town. B. North of the town. C. Near the town.

        11. What is the plant built for?

        A. Producing trucks. B. Dealing with the rubbish. C. Making paper.

        12. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation?

        A. Worried." " " B. Happy." " C. Upset.

        聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

        13. What kind of job does the man want?

        A. An active job. B. A creative job. C. A challenging job.

        14. What has the man applied to be?

        A. A physical trainer. B. A PE teacher. C. An athlete.

        15. What does the man think doing sports can teach people?

        A. Working methods. B. Running rules. C. Life lessons.

        16. Whom is the man’s emotion for sports from?

        A. His family. B. His teacher. C. His friends.

        聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

        17. On what day can people go to the Sea Life Center?

        A. December 15th. B. December 25th. C. December 26th.

        18. What can visitors do in the Sea Life Center?

        A. Swim with fish. B. Act in the sea life theater. C. Feed the animals and fish.

        19. How can people see the undersea world clearly?

        A. By getting a special guided tour.

        B. By walking through the glass tunnel.

        C. By looking through a special pair of glasses.

        20. What should people do if they want more information?

        A. Make a call. B. Send an email. C. Go to the information desk.

        第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

        第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

        閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

        A

        US Bank Scholarship (獎學金)

        Are you a United States citizen and a high school senior or college undergraduate student? Then you can win $1,000. No other qualifications. Just be what you already are. Each year, US Bank gives away 40 $1,000 scholarships for simply being an American citizen who will be or is attending college. All you have to do is fill out some basic information about yourself. It takes hardly any time at all.

        “No Essay” Scholarship

        Most scholarships come but once a year and some once in a lifetime. The beauty of the $2,000 “No Essay” Scholarship is that it comes once a month and you can apply every single month. And the application is very easy. In fact, you could have filled it out probably 20 times since starting to read this article. You can only apply once a month, but if you are a high school senior or college student, then you can win $2,000. Winners are drawn at random (隨意).

        $1,000 Weekly Scholarship

        Even better than once-a-week is once-a-week. The weekly scholarship is just as simple as filling out basic information about yourself. All US high scholars and college students are fit for this $1,000 scholarship. All it requires is filling out a short form about yourself and answering an unusual question in 280 characters or less. The question changes weekly. You can apply every week, once a week. Have fun with it.

        Scholarship Zone Scholarship

        It seems nearly every website wants you to register (注冊). But not many sites offer as great a possible reward as Scholarship Zone does. By simply registering, you are automatically (自動地) entered for the next scholarship drawing of $10,000. You are really not required to do anything after that. Are you in college? Then why not take two minutes to apply?

        21. Who can apply for the US Bank Scholarship?

        A. Graduates from Harvard. B. American high school students.

        C. Americans studying law in college. D. Chinese students studying in America.

        22. What do we know about the “No Essay” Scholarship?

        A. It can be won several times a year. B. It is only for high school students.

        C. It takes a long time to apply for. D. It is granted in a strict way.

        23. Which is only for college students?

        A. US Bank Scholarship. B. “No Essay” Scholarship.

        C. $1,000 Weekly Scholarship. D. Scholarship Zone Scholarship.

        B

        One winter, a fisherman—Jim Savage—was braving the freezing temperatures when he noticed a baby dolphin struggling to free herself from another fisherman’s trap (陷阱)—the fishing net. Jim spoke to her and she calmed down as he cut her free from the net. Seeing she was too tired to swim away, he called the Wildlife Conservation Commission and they rescued the dolphin, named her Winter and took her to the center to get treatment.

        Winter was placed in a holding tank (容器) and the team put a feeding tube in her throat. Soon, though, Winter learned how to eat from a bottle. But the net wrapped around Winter’s tail had caused her tail to fall off piece by piece. Eventually all that was left was a fleshy stump (殘肢). Though Winter did finally start to swim, she taught herself an entirely original way—to swing her tail stump from side to side like a fish.

        She learned very well and learned how to trust and love the people who cared for her. And she made a new nonhuman friend—Panama, another rescued dolphin. The two became lifelong friends, completely inseparable.

        But the trainers were worried. Her original moving way prevented her from growing properly. Then Kevin Carroll, a dolphin lover and maker of prosthetic limbs (假肢) for people, stepped in. With a team of experts, vets, and trainers, Kevin developed a new tail for Winter. Winter was retrained to use the device to swim properly, and with lots of hard work she did it!

        Word about the disabled dolphin got out and everyone could relate to the dolphin. Now she seems to be connected with everyone—from adults with prostheses to a little girl who didn’t want to wear her hearing aid until she met Winter.

        24. What made Winter calm down according to Paragraph 1?

        A. The fishing net." " B. Jim’s words. C. The rescue team. D. The new tail.

        25. Why did Jim phone the Wildlife Conservation Commission?

        A. To deal with a device. B. To meet the baby dolphin.

        C. To look after the baby dolphin. D. To rescue the other fisherman.

        26. What made the trainers worry about Winter according to Paragraph 4?

        A. Her resistance to the new tail. B. Her health.

        C. Her relationship with Panama. D. Her unusual moving style.

        27. What would the author think of the outcome of the event?

        A. It’s great. B. It’s unexpected. C. It’s humorous. D. It’s discouraging.

        C

        At one time, biologist Chris Kelly saw a lone bat on a bridge crossing the French Broad River outside Asheville, North Carolina. Five years later, everything wildlife biologists thought they knew about endangered gray bats in this corner of the Blue Ridge Mountains has been changed.

        Kelly, a biologist with the NC Wildlife Resources Commission, was on the bridge doing bird work. Bats aren’t her area of expertness, so she reached out to the state’s bat experts. Joey Weber, a technician who was working for the Commission, arrived at the bridge later that day and found 19 big brown bats living in the expansion joints (接縫).

        That night, Weber was joined by Katherine Etchison, the Commission’s bat biologist, for an emergence (出現(xiàn)) count. They counted 240, but a busy schedule meant the team couldn’t return for a second emergence count until July 18. “I was very eager to get back out there because I really thought there would be something besides big brown bats. I was thinking Mexican free-tailed bats, which would be a first for Buncombe County, but that wasn’t the big news,” said Etchison.

        The second emergence count recorded 1,000 bats. To learn which species used the bridge, biologists recorded the ultrasonic (超聲的) sounds made by emerging bats, which are species-specific. Later that night, Etchison rolled through the recorded calls, displayed vividly on her computer, and the suspected Mexican free-tailed bats showed up. But, so did something very unexpected too.

        She immediately texted Susan Cameron, an Asheville-based biologist. Along with big brown and Mexican free-tailed bats, the computer identified the calls of endangered gray bats. The discovery was confirmed the next day when Etchison, Weber, and Cameron visited the bridge at dusk—just before bat emergence—and carefully captured a bat from one of the expansion joints. The 2016 discoveries marked the first time gray bats were known to live in North Carolina.

        28. How did Kelly find the bat on the bridge?

        A. Accidentally. B. Professionally. C. Purposefully. D. Skilfully.

        29. What does the underlined words “the big news” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

        A. 1,000 bats were recorded. B. A big brown bat was identified.

        C. Mexican free-tailed bats showed up. D. The discovery of gray bats was confirmed.

        30. How did biologists recognize the species of the bats?

        A. By counting the emergence. B. By analyzing the bats’ sounds.

        C. By capturing the bats. D. By looking through the computer.

        31. What is the text mainly about?

        A. A biology research. B. An endangered bat discovery.

        C. The emergence of free-tailed bats. D. The way of finding endangered bats.

        D

        The fight is on to be free from air pollution in our cities. While the best solution in the long-term would be to ban fossil-fueled cars, that won’t help the millions who are dying in the meantime, and so some high-tech solutions are now on the cards.

        London’s air pollution problem has been getting worse for years. In March 2016, ten London pigeons (鴿子) became famous. These pigeons took off to the sky, wearing backpacks monitoring air pollution. Once in the air, the backpacks sent live air-quality updates to the smartphones of the Londoners below.

        Another promising approach can be found in Beijing. A seven-meter-high “Smog Free Tower”, designed by a Dutch scientist, Daan Roosegaarde, opened in Beijing’s 751 D Park in September 2016. It is a huge, outdoor air purifier (凈化器). Airborne particles (顆粒) are sucked into the tower and caught by a dust-removal plate. Finally, clean air is blown out of the other end. “Changing smog particles does not take much power,” Roosegaarde said.

        As for what to do with the collected PM waste, he has currently set up a business making jewellery out of the waste. Prince Charles owns a set of “smog free” cufflinks (袖扣). If collected on at a big scale, Roosegaarde believes it could even be used as a building material.

        Mexico City has an alternative solution. Looking to Nature to maximize the surface area of a building, Allison Dring, a Berlin-based architect, managed to catch light and wind from all sides. She is now making a building material by burning agricultural crop by-products in the absence of oxygen. “It means that you are actually taking carbon out of the sky, transforming it into a material, and then using it to build, ” says Dring.

        The fight against outdoor air pollution is really just starting. Even if none of the ideas take off, at least the prince’s cufflinks, the special building surface and pigeons wearing backpacks will have brought the issue more to the public’s attention.

        32. What do the underlined words “on the cards” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

        A. Hardly to achieve. B. Widely questioned.

        C. Likely to happen. D. Publicly welcomed.

        33. The ten pigeons in London were used to _______.

        A. monitor air pollution B. warn Londoners

        C. update weather forecast D. deliver backpacks

        34. What can we learn about the Smog Free Tower?

        A. It is the first air purifier in the world." B. Its power consumption is high.

        C. Light and wind can be caught by it." D. PM waste from it can be reused.

        35. What can be the best title for the text?

        A. Why Is Technology Used to Fight Smog? B. What Makes Smog a Worldwide Problem?

        C. How Are the World’s Cities Fighting Smog? D. When Can Humans Keep Away from Smog?

        第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

        根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

        Trees have long played a special role in all aspects of human life. In ancient times, trees provided a place for humans to take shelter from storms, heat and even enemies. Today, the importance of trees continues to increase. 36

        Trees provide the necessary oxygen to breathe. Many industrial and development activities add huge quantities (數(shù)量) of carbon dioxide to the environment. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and in turn release fresh oxygen in the environment. 37 Thus, they are the most important contributors in maintaining the environmental balance.

        Trees can prevent soil erosion (侵蝕) and clean soil. Trees tie up the soil of the earth tightly. 38 They are highly beneficial for preventing soil erosion. Besides, poisonous chemicals and pollutants from various factories enter into the soil, thus causing soil pollution. Trees have the ability to store them or change them into less harmful forms.

        39 Trees satisfy the need of fuel for cooking in many areas around the world. Trees also provide wood for furniture and hundreds of household items. Wood pulp (漿) is used for making paper in industries. Also, trees produce a number of fruits and nuts which are sold at market. Some trees are even used to make medicines.

        Trees provide life to birds and insects. 40 Insects get their food in the form of seeds, buds, and fruits. Thus trees are the most important supporters of life.

        A. This lowers global warming.

        B. Trees are of money-making importance.

        C. This increases the drying effect on the soil.

        D. More benefits of trees are being discovered.

        E. They give them food, shelter, cover and nest sites.

        F. Trees provide wood for making furniture and paper.

        G. Thus, fast flowing water or heavy wind is unable to take away soil with it.

        36." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 37." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 38." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 39." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 40.

        第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

        第一節(jié) (共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

        閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

        A little boy told his mother that there was a teacher-parent meeting in his school. To the little boy’s

        41 , she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he felt 42 of her appearance. Although she was a nice woman, there was a 43 scar (傷疤) that covered nearly the entire right side of her 44 . The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.

        At the meeting, people were 45 by the kindness and beauty of the 46 in spite of the scar, but the little boy was still 47 and hid himself from everyone. He, however, heard a 48 between his mother and his teacher.

        The teacher asked 49 , “How did you get the scar on your face?”

        The mother replied, “When my 50 was a baby, he was in a 51 that caught fire. Everyone was too 52 to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked 53 but fortunately, a fireman came in and 54 both of us.” She 55 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be 56 , but until this day, I have never 57 what I did.”

        At this point, the little boy came out 58 toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and appreciated her great 59 of sacrifice (犧牲). He held her hand 60 for the rest of the day.

        41. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. sadness

        42. A. fond B. ashamed C. proud D. tired

        43. A. common B. small C. severe D. beautiful

        44. A. face B. leg C. hand D. neck

        45. A. impressed B. welcomed C. moved" D. pleased

        46. A. fireman B. mother C. teacher D. boy

        47. A. generous B. embarrassed C. nervous D. calm

        48. A. noise B. story C. conversation D. greeting

        49. A. carefully B. frequently C. naturally D. anxiously

        50. A. partner B. son C. brother D. cousin

        51. A. car B. garden C. room D. kitchen

        52. A. afraid B. sad C. eager D. slow

        53. A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless

        54. A. guided B. saved C. blamed D. joined

        55. A. hated B. covered C. mentioned D. touched

        56. A. permanent B. delightful C. attractive D. disappearing

        57. A. forgotten B. recognized C. considered D. regretted

        58. A. shouting B. running C. smiling D. walking

        59. A. honor B. spirit C. happiness D. pride

        60. A. quietly B. slightly C. tightly D. suddenly

        第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

        閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

        Lu Liqing, a folk artist in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 61 (produce) artistic works combining sugar paintings and paper-cutting 62 the elements of the Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games.

        63 (locate) in the city’s Shangcheng District, Lu’s studio presented kites with Asian Games mascots (吉祥物). Among the works, 64 paper-cutting from Lu called Welcome to Hangzhou brought traditional Chinese paper-cutting to a 65 (creative) and modern level than before. The square paper-cutting, with a 66 (long) of 70 centimeters, had a big lotus at the center, representing the opening and closing ceremonies and the track and field events, 67 featured the event’s mascots, logo and landmarks of the three World Cultural Heritage sites in Hangzhou.

        Lu said it had taken about two months 68 (finish) the work. “Paper-cutting is not hard, but its design highlighting (突出) the spirit of the Games is difficult,” he said. Before that, he had created a paper-cutting scroll 4.8 meters long and 60 centimeters wide describing the history of the Games.

        “The creative process also allows me to 69 (full) understand the history of the Asian Games over the past decades. Then I added my understanding of the spirit of the Games into creating this paper-cutting scroll,” Lu said.

        The Asian Games, initially (最初地) taking place between Sept 23 and Oct 8 in 2022, 70 (hold) in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang Province—Ningbo, Wenzhou, Jinhua, Shaoxing and Huzhou in 2023.

        61." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 62." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 63." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 64." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 65.

        66." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 67." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 68." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 69." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 70.

        第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

        第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

        假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

        增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

        刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。

        修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

        注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

        2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

        Dear Susan,

        I’d like to tell you something about in our school sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6, which was a fine day. There was over 1,000 students and teachers attend it. Wang Lin, a student from our class won the 100-meter race. He finishes the race in 11.6 seconds and broke the school record. It was really the success because we were trying to do our best. Although I was not one of the winner, I was still proud of that we had done.

        I’m looking forward meeting you again this winter. Please write to you soon.

        Yours,

        Adam

        第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)

        如今,綠色生活方式已被人們廣泛接受,并體現(xiàn)在生活的各個方面。某中學生英語報社正在開展以“Green Life at Home”為題的征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇文章投稿,內(nèi)容包括:

        1.你對綠色生活的認識;

        2.自己是怎樣做的(如節(jié)能節(jié)水、環(huán)保購物等);

        3.你的倡議。

        注意:

        1.詞數(shù)100左右;

        2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

        Green Life at Home

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