四川 熊潤蓮

主題語境：科學(xué)的重要性 篇幅：315詞 建議用時：7分鐘

1Science undoubtedly rules the world. Moreover,it has a great impact on our lives. So, it is vital to know why science is important for students. That's why most schools are now paying more attention to science education.

2Science deals with observations of the things around the world and the understanding of them.Science helps students understand various observations.This type of thinking skill helps students develop problem-solving skills. Students with problem-solving skills can deal with many challenges in their academic and personal life. Thus, we can understand the great importance of science in our daily life.

3Science encourages everyone to develop thinking skills. Any type of thinking can boost students' creativity. The more they think, the better becomes their vision. Moreover,learning science also makes students think out of box. Thus, it helps students to find more than one solution to one problem. So, making students create is also one of the scientific benefits.

4There is a great importance of science in educating children. Science encourages students to learn about various things around them.This increases their interest in knowing more about scientific methods, and laws, and experimenting with them. Overall, science helps them to gain knowledge about the world, animals, human beings, and many more things.

5Science is all about its disciplines. Its subject matters, areas of study, etc. all fall under the disciplines of science.Learning science and its disciplinary things helps students understand and respect other methods of study, behavior, guidelines, or discipline procedures better.They can relate these disciplines to that of science and develop an inclination (傾向) to abide by the rules and regulations. Thus, learning science helps students understand the importance of disciplines.

6Now we know that science is not only about knowledge but learning science has many benefits.Therefore,science has a special place in the hearts of everyone.

Reading Check

Inference1.What's the function of paragraph 1?

A.To lead in the main topic.

B.To describe how science education works.

C.To tell how important science education is.

D.To explain the meaning of science education.

Detail2.Who can benefit most from studying science according to paragraph 2?

A.Those who often argue with others.

B.Those who lack disciplines.

C.Those who show no respect for others.

D.Those who are poor at solving problems.

Vocaulary3.What do the underlined words“think out of the box”mean in paragraph 3?

A.Think entirely.

B.Think precisely.

C.Think creatively.

D.Think immediately.

Inference 4.How many reasons why science is important for students does the text mention?

A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.

Language Study

Ⅰ.Difficult sentence in the text

Learning science and its disciplinary things helps students understand and respect other methods of study, behavior, guidelines, or discipline procedures better. 學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)及其學(xué)科內(nèi)容有助于學(xué)生更好地理解和尊重其他學(xué)習(xí)方法、行為、準(zhǔn)則或紀(jì)律程序。

【點石成金】本句是一個簡單句，Learning science...things是動名詞短語作主語。

Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases in the box.

1.There are________stores and restaurants all under one roof.

2.They have a growing population and________need more food.

3.The students return in October for the start of the new________year.

4.He'll never get anywhere working for himself─he's got no________.

5.While speeding up work on the project,we must________ensuring its quality.

6.The rapid growth of information and network technology will________the traditional education pattern.

主題應(yīng)用·語庫構(gòu)建

Ⅰ.主題單詞

conclusion 結(jié)論

innovation 創(chuàng)新

experimentation 實驗

laboratory 實驗室

genetics 遺傳學(xué)

physics 物理學(xué)

chemistry 化學(xué)

biology 生物學(xué)

neurology 神經(jīng)學(xué)

astronomy 天文學(xué)

mathematics 數(shù)學(xué)

geology 地質(zhì)學(xué)

paleontology 古生物學(xué)

zoology 動物學(xué)

botany 植物學(xué)

ecology 生態(tài)學(xué)

anatomy 解剖學(xué)

physiology 生理學(xué)

microbiology 微生物學(xué)

biochemistry 生物化學(xué)

anthropology 人類學(xué)

sociology 社會學(xué)

archaeology 考古學(xué)

ethics 倫理學(xué)

nanotechnology 納米技術(shù)

biotechnology 生物科技

precision 精確

academic 學(xué)術(shù)的

variable 變量

genome 基因組

evolution 進(jìn)化

photosynthesis 光合作用

gravity 重力

energy 能源

neuron 神經(jīng)元

microscope 顯微鏡

telescope 望遠(yuǎn)鏡

Ⅱ.主題短語

literature review 文獻(xiàn)綜述

statistical analysis 統(tǒng)計分析

clinical trial 臨床試驗

artificial intelligence 人工智能

hypothesis testing 假設(shè)檢驗

experimental design 實驗設(shè)計

data analysis 數(shù)據(jù)分析

research paper 研究論文

peer-reviewed journal 同行評審期刊

scientific evidence 科學(xué)證據(jù)

statistical significance 統(tǒng)計顯著性

research methodology 研究方法學(xué)

scientific inquiry 科學(xué)探究

data interpretation 數(shù)據(jù)解釋

research ethics 研究倫理

scientific community 科學(xué)界

research funding 研究資金

scientific consensus 科學(xué)共識

experimental variable 實驗變量

control group 對照組

randomized trial 隨機(jī)試驗

research collaboration 研究合作

peer collaboration 同行合作

scientific conference 科學(xué)會議

scientific breakthrough 科學(xué)突破

scientific theory 科學(xué)理論

scientific model 科學(xué)模型

laboratory experiment 實驗室實驗

field research 實地調(diào)研

Ⅲ.主題美句

1. While advancements in technology have made our lives easier,it is the tireless efforts of scientists that have brought about these incredible developments. 雖然技術(shù)的進(jìn)步使我們的生活更加便利，但正是科學(xué)家們的不懈努力才帶來了這些令人難以置信的發(fā)展。

2.Scientific progress relies on collaboration, peer review, and the continuous pursuit of knowledge. 科學(xué)進(jìn)步依賴于合作、同行評審和對知識的持續(xù)追求。

3.Scientific research requires patience, persistence, and an open mind. 科學(xué)研究需要耐心、毅力和開放的心態(tài)。

4.Although scientific progress can sometimes be slow and incremental, each discovery serves as a stepping stone towards greater understanding. 盡管科學(xué)進(jìn)展有時會很緩慢且漸進(jìn)，但每一次發(fā)現(xiàn)都是通向更深層理解的墊腳石。

5.The study of astronomy allows us to explore the vastness of the universe and discover celestial wonders. 天文學(xué)的研究讓我們能夠探索廣袤的宇宙，并發(fā)現(xiàn)天上的奇觀。

6. The principles of chemistry are the building blocks for understanding the composition and behavior of matter. 化學(xué)原理是理解物質(zhì)的組成和行為的基石。

7. The study of geology helps us understand the Earth's history, natural resources, and processes that shape the planet.地質(zhì)學(xué)的研究幫助我們理解地球的歷史、自然資源以及塑造地球的過程。

8. The field of quantum mechanics explores the behavior of subatomic particles and has led to technological advancements like quantum computing. 量子力學(xué)領(lǐng)域研究亞原子粒子的行為，并促成了量子計算等技術(shù)進(jìn)步。

9.Science is a collaborative endeavor,with scientists working together to advance knowledge. 科學(xué)是一種合力，科學(xué)家們共同努力，推進(jìn)知識的發(fā)展。

10.The field of genetics has witnessed tremendous advancements, enabling scientists to unravel the intricate workings of our DNA.遺傳學(xué)領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)取得了巨大的進(jìn)步，科學(xué)家們得以揭開我們的DNA 的復(fù)雜運(yùn)作機(jī)制。

11. In general，the two scientists'methods have much in common, but the results are quite different.總的來說，這兩位科學(xué)家的方法有很多共同之處，但結(jié)果卻大不相同。

12. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to handle the problem.因為這里沒有人知道這臺機(jī)器出了什么故障，我們必須請個工程師來處理這個問題。

13. However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things,such as music and drawing.然而，他之所以能成為如此杰出和富有創(chuàng)造力的科學(xué)家，可能是因為他對音樂和繪畫等其他事物的濃厚興趣。

14. What's really comforting is that medical science has made many advances in the last decade.真正令人欣慰的是，在過去的十年里，醫(yī)學(xué)取得了許多進(jìn)步。

15. As scientists delve deeper into the mysteries of the universe, they unlock new possibilities of space exploration and our understanding of the cosmos. 隨著科學(xué)家們對宇宙奧秘的深入探索，他們?yōu)樘仗剿骱臀覀儗τ钪娴睦斫獯蜷_了新的可能性。

Ⅳ.主題寫作

假定你是李華，上周五你班開展了有關(guān)人工智能優(yōu)缺點的英文辯論賽。請你就此寫一篇新聞報道向校報投稿。內(nèi)容包括：

1.人工智能的優(yōu)缺點；

2.你的看法。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

A debate on artificial intelligence(AI)