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        “風箏”別墅希臘龐塔

        2023-12-18 11:43:01
        世界建筑導報 2023年2期
        關(guān)鍵詞:景觀設計特色植物

        設計單位:React Architects

        主持設計:Natasha Deliyianni , Yiorgos Spiridonos

        主管建筑師:Yiannis Vagias

        合作建筑師:Andreas Androulakakis, Tatiana Tzanavara

        土木工程:Aggelos Kottikas

        景觀設計:Landworks

        環(huán)境施工:Absinthos LP

        設備工程:Nikos Christofyllakis

        3D視覺:Nikoletta Georgopoulou

        建筑面積:313 平方米

        項目年份:2020年

        攝影師:Panagiotis Voumvakis

        Architects: React Architects

        Architectural Design: React Architects - Natasha Deliyianni , Yiorgos Spiridonos

        Collaborating Architects: Andreas Androulakakis, Tatiana Tzanavara

        Supervision Collaborating Architect: Yiannis Vagias

        Civil Engineer: Aggelos Kottikas

        Landscape: Landworks

        Landscape Construction : Absinthos LP

        MEP: Nikos Christofyllakis

        3D Visualisation: Nikoletta Georgopoulou

        Area: 313 m?

        Year: 2020

        Photographs: Panagiotis Voumvakis

        該場地位于帕羅斯島的蓬塔村落,從其西側(cè)可以看到大海和安提帕羅斯?!帮L箏”別墅形狀特殊,坡度很小,距離海岸線不到120米。

        建筑師對場地的方向做出了回應,它是一個具有基克拉迪“溫和”特色的多邊形式:Π形平面,防止北風進入,除了在朝西南方向的二層建筑外,其它部分的焦點在水平層,所有這些元素都與環(huán)境相呼應。建筑物、庭院、屋頂和游泳池通過兩條“長廊”相互連接,給人一種延伸到兩層的小型聚落的感覺。

        中央庭院處于核心位置,直接與封閉的空間和環(huán)境相聯(lián)系:作為一個有機的整體,既保留了隱私,又保持透明度。客廳和廚房位于地面層,可以看到大海。中央的臥室在一樓。四間客房安置在場地東側(cè),離主屋有一定的距離。庭院位于生活區(qū)之間,它們都是根據(jù)自然坡度設置。房屋被分割成較小的體量,這與我們在寺院和傳統(tǒng)住宅群中見到的構(gòu)成是一致的。

        墻壁是由抹灰和涂漆的磚塊制成,門窗是木制的,上面刷著油漆。室內(nèi)外的鋪裝是工業(yè)地板。與建筑融為一體的頂棚被涂成白色,帶有蘆葦頂棚的金屬涼棚被涂成了深灰色。景觀只出現(xiàn)在了庭院之中,其它地方則保持自然特色。

        住宅周邊地區(qū)景觀設計的基本思路是采用建筑的幾何形狀和簡單的建筑設計線條。植物、建筑物以及地形實現(xiàn)自然的完美融合。庭院植物具有地中海特色,屬于節(jié)水型園藝,有各種質(zhì)地、顏色,芬芳各異,各季節(jié)的植物和諧相生,增添了生物多樣性色彩。

        室內(nèi)沿襲了外部的簡約風格,家具以及各處裝飾與建筑物各個部分相得益彰。室內(nèi)空間并未有損減,低矮的隔墻增強了室內(nèi)外之間的連續(xù)性。

        透明性、行走小路、封閉的庭院、缺失邊界的裝飾、在白色面板之間改變層級的樓梯融為一個整體,悠然閑適,構(gòu)成光與各種形狀相組合的建筑奇觀。

        The site is in the settlement of Pounta in Paros Island, with a view towards the sea and Antiparos from its west side. It has a particular shape, a small slope, and it is within 120 meters from the shore.

        The architects responded to the orientation of the site and it's a polygonal form with Cycladic “gentleness”: the Π shaped plan, protective of the northern winds, the emphasis to the horizontal with the exception of the two-story volume that projects on the second floor towards the southwest, all these elements converse with a disarming simplicity with the environment. Buildings, courtyards, roofs, and the swimming pool interconnect by two “promenades” that give the feeling of a small settlement that extends on two levels.

        The central courtyard acts as a nucleus, with immediate reference to the closed spaces and the environment: it is an organic part of the whole that retains both privacy and transparency. The living room and the kitchen area on the ground floor with a view towards the sea. The central bedroom is on the first floor. Four guest rooms are accommodated at the eastern side of the site, within a distance from the main house. The courtyards are situated among the living spaces and they are all adjusted to the natural slope. The fragmentation of the house into smaller volumes answers in modules that we meet at monasteries and traditional housing complexes.

        The walls are made of plastered and painted brickwork, the doors and windows of painted wood. Industrial flooring is implemented indoors and outdoors. The canopies that are integrated into the buildings are painted white, and the metal pergolas with the reed canopies are painted dark gray. The landscape design is limited to the courtyards – the rest of the site is left natural.

        The basic idea for the landscape design of the surrounding area of the residence was the geometry and the simple architectural design lines of the building. The synthesis of plants is discreetly combined with the structural elements and characteristics of the topography. The plantings create a Mediterranean and xeriscape landscape, with a variety of textures, colors, and aromas that provide the space with harmony and seasonality, enhancing the biodiversity of the region.

        The interior follows the simplicity of the exterior and the furniture as well as the elements of the decoration complement the architectural members. The volumes are left intact inside and the low partition walls enhance the continuity between the outside and the inside.

        Transparencies, Paths, enclosed courtyards, decoration on the borders of absence, stairs that change levels between white panels, compose an entity where holiday relaxation is combined, forming an architectural adventure of light and forms.

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