Nowadays， environmental protection is definitely one of the biggest concerns. Actually， it was also an issue that ancient Chinese people paid great attention to.

現(xiàn)如今，環(huán)境保護(hù)無(wú)疑是最受關(guān)注的問(wèn)題之一。其實(shí)，這也是中國(guó)古人非常重視的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。

The worlds earliest concept of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”

世界上最早的“環(huán)保治國(guó)”理念

In early ancient China， environmental protection was promoted to the political level. Xunzi， a famous thinker in the Warring States Period， brought up the concept of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He stated in his book that vegetation should not be damaged at will.

Guan Zhong， an official about 400 years ahead of Xunzi， was also an environmental protection expert. During his term of office， he claimed that “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not qualified to be a king”.

在中國(guó)古代早期，環(huán)境保護(hù)被提升到治理國(guó)家的層面。戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期著名思想家荀子提出了“環(huán)保治國(guó)”的思想。他在書(shū)中說(shuō)不應(yīng)該隨意破壞植被。

管仲是比荀子早約400年的一位官員，也是一位環(huán)保專家。他在任期間曾說(shuō)過(guò)：“不能保護(hù)草木的王，不配做王?！?/p>

The worlds earliest “environmental protection ministry”

世界上最早的“環(huán)保部”

The environmental protection ministry in early ancient China was called “Yu”， standing both for the institution and the official title. The nine ministries established by Shun， an ancient Chinese emperor， already included “Yu”. The first “Yu” official was a man called Boyi.

Boyi was a capable assistant to Dayu， an ancient Chinese water control expert. He invented wells， protecting peoples drinking water from pollution. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.

中國(guó)古代早期的環(huán)保部被稱為“虞”，既代表機(jī)構(gòu)，也代表官職。中國(guó)古代部落首領(lǐng)舜建立的九個(gè)部中，已經(jīng)包括了“虞”。第一個(gè)“虞”官是一個(gè)叫伯益的人。

伯益是中國(guó)古代治水能手大禹的得力助手。伯益發(fā)明了水井，以保護(hù)人們的飲用水不受污染。他很了解動(dòng)物，也呼吁保護(hù)動(dòng)物。

The worlds earliest “environmental protection legislation”

世界上最早的“環(huán)境保護(hù)法”

Environmental protection legislation can be traced back to the ruling period of Dayu， which was more than 4，000 years ago. During his reign， he issued a ban， forbidding people to chop wood in March or catch fish in June， the time when they were supposed to flourish.

In the Warring States Period， “environmental protection legislation” appeared in its true sense in Qin state， which was recorded in Law of Fields. Many environmental protection rules can be found in Law of Fields， among which two interesting ones stood out： firstly， river courses should not be blocked; secondly， grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer except in summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help avoid air pollution and reduce haze.

環(huán)境保護(hù)法可以追溯到4 000多年前的大禹統(tǒng)治時(shí)期。在他統(tǒng)治期間，他頒布了一項(xiàng)禁令，禁止人們?cè)谌驴巢窕蛟诹虏遏~(yú)，因?yàn)槟钦撬鼈兊纳L(zhǎng)期。

戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，秦國(guó)出現(xiàn)了真正意義上的“環(huán)境保護(hù)法”，被記載在《田律》中?！短锫伞分杏泻芏喹h(huán)保法規(guī)，其中有兩條比較有意思：第一條，禁止堵塞河道；第二條，除了在夏天，禁止焚燒草木作為肥料。第二條即使在今天也很受用，它可以幫助避免空氣污染，減少霧霾。

Word Bank

vegetation /'ved??'te??n/ n. 植物；植被；草木

issue /'??u?/ v. 宣布；公布；發(fā)出

The police have issued an appeal for witnesses.

chop /t??p/ v. 砍；劈；切碎

Chop the butter into small pieces.