沐曈
俗話(huà)說(shuō),“小孩小孩你別饞,過(guò)了臘八就是年?!鞭r(nóng)歷臘月初八,是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——臘八節(jié)(Laba Festival)?!芭D”代表中國(guó)農(nóng)歷的十二月,臘八粥(Laba porridge)是Laba Festival的“重頭戲”。Sally和Jolly用Vlog記錄了他們一家過(guò)Laba Festival的溫暖生活,咱們一起去看看吧!
臘八粥也稱(chēng)“八寶粥”(Babao porridge),它由多種食材熬制而成,但各地食材搭配有所不同,主要有米(rice)、紅豆(red beans)、蓮子(lotus seeds)、棗子(dates)、花生(peanuts)等。
Sally和Jolly在超市挑選食材,想知道近處多個(gè)物品是什么時(shí),可以問(wèn):“What are these?”詢(xún)問(wèn)較遠(yuǎn)的物品時(shí),可以問(wèn):“What are those?”“these”和“those”指代復(fù)數(shù)的事物,回答都用“They are ...”或“Theyre ...”,意思是“它們是……”。
“Are these/those ...?”意為:“這些/那些是……嗎?”它是一般疑問(wèn)句,其答句用:“Yes, they are./No, they arent.”
選擇正確的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全句子。
( ? ?) 1.—Are these peanuts? —Yes, they _________.
A. are ? ?B. arent
( ? ?) 2. —What are those? —_________ dates.
A. Its ? ?B. Theyre
買(mǎi)東西詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格時(shí),可以用“How much”,意思是“多少錢(qián)”。單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用:“How much is ...? ”回答時(shí)常用:“Its+價(jià)格.”復(fù)數(shù)名詞用:“How much are ...? ”回答時(shí)常用:“Theyre+價(jià)格.”
“How much”除了可以用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格,還可以用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的量。如:How much rice would you like? (你想要多少米飯?)詢(xún)問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的量用“How many”,如:How many apples would you like? (你想要多少個(gè)蘋(píng)果?)
選詞填空。
A. How many ? ?B. How much
1. — ? ? ? ? ?are these peanuts? —Fifteen yuan, please.
2. — ? ? ? ? ?dates do you have? —I have thirty-two.
3. — ? ? ? ? ?porridge would you like? —Id like a bowl of porridge.
Sally想知道臘八粥的味道如何,于是問(wèn):“How is it?”媽媽用“Its hot and nice.”來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)臘八粥的夸贊。
“How”還經(jīng)常與其他形容詞或副詞搭配使用,構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)詞。如:“How old” 用于詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡,“How about” 用于詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方意見(jiàn),“How long”用于詢(xún)問(wèn)花費(fèi)的時(shí)間和物體的長(zhǎng)度,“How far ”用于詢(xún)問(wèn)距離,等等。
情景匹配。
( ? ?)1. Hows the weather? A. For a week.
( ? ?)2. How are you? B. I agree with you.
( ? ?)3. How old is your brother? C. Hes five years old.
( ? ?)4. How about you? D. Im fine.
( ? ?)5. How long will you stay there? E. Its fine.