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        Modules 3—4(二)

        2022-05-30 07:38:38
        時(shí)代英語(yǔ)·高一 2022年3期
        關(guān)鍵詞:空白處秒鐘小題

        滿分150分;時(shí)間120分鐘。

        第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

        第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

        聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A 、B 、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

        每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

        1. How many people went to the Great Wall?

        A. Four.??????? B. Five.???????? C. Six.

        2. What time is it now?

        A. About 8:00.????? B. About 9:00.?????? C. About 10:00.

        3. What can we learn about the woman's handbag?

        A. It's missing.????? B. It's broken.?????? C. It's dirty.

        4. What does the man mean?

        A. There will be no seats to take.

        B. The concert will be interesting.

        C. He prefers to stand than sit.

        5. How long did the woman stay in Paris?

        A.4 months.?????? B.4.5 months.?????? C.8 months.

        第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

        聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A 、B 、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

        聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至8題。

        6. What are the speakers talking about?

        A. A bus stop.????? B. The way to the zoo.??? C. A phone call.

        7. Where is the place the man wants to go to?

        A. In the center of the city.? B. At the end of the road.?? C. In the south of the city.

        8. Which bus is the man going to take?

        A. No.6.?????? B. No.14.??????? C. No.40.

        聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第9至11題。

        9. Who are the speakers talking about?

        A. A new classmate.??? B. A new friend.C.A new teacher.

        10. Where does Gary come from?

        A. A college.????? B. A middle school.C.A night school.

        11. What does the boy think Gary might be like?

        A. Interesting.????? B. Strict.C.Kind.

        聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第12至14題。

        12. What is Mike's wife?

        A. A nurse.?????? B. An artist.C.A teacher.

        13. What will the speakers do on Saturday?

        A. Go to a friend's house.? B. Go to the theater.C.Go shopping.

        14. What does Mike want the man and woman to do?

        A. See a film with him.

        B. Buy tickets for him and his wife.

        C. Go to his parents' house for dinner.

        聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第15至17題。

        15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

        A. Friends.?????? B. Strangers.C.Husband and wife.

        16. What does the woman think of Disneyland?

        A. Boring.?????? B. Wonderful.C.Crowded.

        17. What does the man ask the woman to do when she gets home?

        A. Send him an email.?? B. Write a letter to him.C.Give him a call.

        聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。

        18. How old was the speaker's son when the story happened?

        A. Six.??????? B. Seven.C.Eight.

        19. Where were the speaker and her son when it began to rain?

        A. On their way to school.? B. On their way home.C. Near a bus stop.

        20. How did the driver help the speaker and her son?

        A. He gave them an umbrella. B. He gave them a raincoat.C.He sent them home.

        第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

        第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

        閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A 、B 、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

        A

        ● Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxlee

        Type: Fantasy

        When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.

        Targeted readers: People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.

        ● A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean

        Type: Mystery

        During her visits to her aunt and cousins, the wooden horse Nell is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel's true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn't know, but Angel might know.

        Targeted readers: Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.

        ● How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine Jinks

        Type: Fantasy

        Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin hunter (獵人) in the forest. When kids go missing, it's up to her to figure out why.

        Targeted readers: Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.

        ● I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein

        Type: Fiction

        After a car accident Jamie loses his family, so he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He has been recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.

        Targeted readers: This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.

        21. Who tells a story about a girl saving the world?

        A. Sarah Lean.???????? B. Karen Foxlee.

        C. Catherine Jinks.??????? D. James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein.

        22. Nature lovers may take interest in ___.

        A. A Hundred Horses??????? B. How to Catch a Bogle

        C. Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy??? D. I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story

        23. Who goes through life challenges without losing heart?

        A. Ophelia.?? B. Nell.???? C. Birdie.???? D. Jamie.

        B

        When the fork was stolen off Bart Michiels's mountain bike last summer, he wheeled it nearly three miles from his home in Chelsea to Frank's Bike Shop on the eastern end of Grand Street.

        Mr Michiels passed many other bike shops along the way, including one that offers free coffee. But for 20 years, he has remained devoted (忠實(shí)的) to Frank's.“Frank's the man,” he said of Frank Arroyo, the owner.“I don't care where he is in the city—I'll go.”

        Mr Michiels doesn't have to worry about Mr Arroyo's relocating (搬遷). The shop has stayed on the Lower East Side of Manhattan for 40 years.

        After Mr Michiels left, Marvin Priess arrived. A professor of chemistry and math, Mr Priess wheeled in the Ross 18-speed he had bought at Frank's in 1978 and still rides today, at age 68. Mr Priess said that over the years, every single part of it that couldn't be repaired had been replaced, sometimes more than once, at Frank's. Customers don't come for the ambience (環(huán)境). It's crowded and dirty; buckets of parts and boxes of training wheels line the entryway.

        The store is filled with about 500 bikes and you will find Mr Arroyo, 72, six days a week. He has been in the bike business since age 14. Born and raised on the Lower East Side, he has employed and taught many young people in the neighborhood. He is also willing to repair bikes in any condition, as well as his neighbors' walkers and wheelchairs.

        English Epps, a lawyer, needed a new seat; his had been stolen.“I've been coming here since I was in the third grade,” he said, adding, “There's a new bike shop on Delancey Street, but everybody comes here.”

        24. Why did Bart Michiels wheel his bike to Frank's Bike Shop?

        A. It is near his home.?????? B. It offers free coffee.

        C. Its owner is his friend.????? D. Its service is excellent.

        25. What can we learn about Mr Priess's bike?

        A. It is too old to ride.?????? B. It is dirty but fashionable.

        C. It was recently bought at Frank's.? D. It has gone through many repairs.

        26. What words can best describe Mr Arroyo?

        A. Skilled and caring.?????? B. Careful and brave.

        C. Positive and talkative.????? D. Well-educated and friendly.

        27. What can we infer from English Epps's words?

        A. Bike repair is needed badly.??? B. Frank's Bike Shop is popular.

        C. There is no market for new bikes.? D. Frank's Bike Shop faces strong competition.

        C

        If you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find just how different the foreign customs can be from your own.

        A visitor in India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man clearly shaking his head at another and assume that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head is a gesture that shows agreement of acceptance. Nodding your head when offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to indicate “yes”—a nod indicates “no”. The Arabs are known for their hospitality (好客). At a meal in countries on the Arabian Peninsula, you will find that any drinking cup is repeatedly refilled as soon as you drink it up.

        In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could cause trouble. It is too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are not supposed to touch the head of an adult. In Japan, it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainments for themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitude is disappearing.

        Customs vary from country to country. Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment. In such circumstances, the golden rule to follow is: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

        28. In which country shouldn't you pass food at table with your left hand?

        A. Thailand.?? B. India.???? C. Malaysia.?? D. Bulgaria.

        29. In which country does a person shake his head to say yes?

        A. Bulgaria.?? B. Thailand.?? C. Japan.???? D. Romania.

        30. What is impolite in Europe according to the text?

        A. To touch the head of an adult.

        B. To drink up the glass in your hand.

        C. To cross legs while sitting talking to others.

        D. To enjoy evening entertainments leaving the wife at home.

        31. If you don't know the customs in the country you visit, the rule to follow is ___.

        A. to do as the locals do?????? B. to turn to the guidebook

        C. to ask about the customs????? D. to make friends with people there

        D

        A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.

        “It's extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just a bunch of individual components (零件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade.“The added difficulty with such a project is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to make them all on our own,” he said.

        They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly.“The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, and then has to be matched well to everything it's connected to,” said Wood. The flight device (設(shè)備) was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.

        Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications (應(yīng)用).“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said.“So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”

        32. What challenge did the engineers have when making the robotic fly?

        A. The system is too complex to work.

        B. They fail to control all the components.

        C. They don't have enough related knowledge.

        D. The ready-made components are in shortage.

        33. What does the success of the robotic fly suggest?

        A. It will help to kill dangerous insects.

        B. The flight device needs a few components.

        C. Scientists are able to make tiny flying machines.

        D. Humans will seldom use animals in biological tests.

        34. What does Wood hope to do with the flying robot?

        A. To put it to the market.??? ??B. To solve more scientific problems.

        C. To fix the system on other animals.? D. To encourage people to learn biology.

        35. What can be the best title for the text?

        A. Father of Robotic Fly?????? B. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect

        C. Inspiration from Engineering Science? D. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study

        第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

        根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

        How can teenagers keep themselves from suffering from loneliness? Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.

        Reach out to others but start small. A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria (餐廳) won't make you best friends.36 It also can make it easier to interact the next time.

        Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the dancing party makes you feel like you just don't belong, try joining a special-interest group. Maybe it's the drama club or the marching band.37

        Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others rather than waiting for them to make you feel better.38 Help a child in reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make.

        39 Loneliness is an absence of quality friendship, not of a particular quantity of friends. That's why it's important to know how to select a friend.

        You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in proper ways that encourage people to be friendlier to you.40 But starting the first step of positive expectations can make all the difference.

        A. Choose the right people.

        B. Loneliness won't last long.

        C. So consider becoming a volunteer.

        D. But it will make you both feel good.

        E. It can be hard work to be positive toward others.

        F. This harmful attitude can continue into adulthood.

        G. Look for a group that allows you to feel comfortable.

        36.???? 37.???? 38.???? 39.???? 40.

        第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

        第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

        閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

        Last year, Sam's family made a decision to move to their new house. The jeep was fully packed and they were prepared for a 41 day. All piled into the car, including six-year-old Sam. Sam's father, Alex, 42 the engine, and the family 43 toward their new home. Alex drove for miles before they needed more 44. Then they stopped at the nearest supermarket Walmart.

        Upon 45 into the parking lot they began to 46 for a parking space. The lot was unusually 47 , with many cars, shopping carts (購(gòu)物車), flashing lights and busy people. Sam felt surrounded by 48. Eventually, after 49 the lot many times, Alex found a(n)50 parking space for their car, and still large enough.

        Alex was about to pull in when a strange car 51 pulled into the empty spot. To the family's 52 , the driver who had been driving got out of his car and rushed toward Walmart. Alex 53 jumped out of his car and ran after him, calling, “Hey, hey! Wait!” When Alex caught the man, he asked, “Don't you think that we can both 54 it?” The man was surprised and said, “Um, yes, I suppose we could.” They returned to the parking space and 55 their cars so that they could both park there.

        That 56 Sam very much. He'd thought that his father would be angry, or even beat the stranger up. However, the whole incident ended 57 and they went into the supermarket and bought what they needed.

        Alex's 58 was pleasantly unexpected. Sam was moved by his generous father, realizing that the correct thing to do wasn't what he had 59 to happen. It made a strong impression on him.60 is more important than self-righteousness (自以為是的正義).

        41. A. working????? B. shopping???? C. surprising??? D. tiring

        42. A. started????? B. repaired????? C. controlled???? D. improved

        43. A. got around??? B. set off? ????C. came along??? D. turned away

        44. A. friends????? B. gas?????? C. rest?????? D. supplies

        45. A. driving????? B. staring????? C. running????? D. breaking

        46. A. wait?????? B. ask?????? C. look?????? D. pay

        47. A. large?????? B. crowded????? C. safe?? ????D. clean

        48. A. strength????? B. warmth????? C. music????? D. noise

        49. A. considering??? B. describing??? C. searching???? D. visiting

        50. A. empty????? B. small?????? C. dark?????? D. cheap

        51. A. conveniently??? B. pleasantly???? C. eventually??? D. suddenly

        52. A. anger?????? B. excitement??? C. satisfaction??? D. amazement

        53. A. easily????? B. happily????? C. quickly????? D. carefully

        54 A. choose????? B. buy?????? C. share?????? D. find

        55. A. adjusted????? B. approached??? C. examined???? D. changed

        56. A. confused???? B. frightened???? C. impressed???? D. worried

        57. A. naturally????? B. violently???? C. sadly?????? D. peacefully

        58. A. comment???? B. opinion????? C. reaction????? D. aim

        59. A. allowed???? B. expected???? C. wanted????? D. promised

        60. A. Kindness??? B. Confidence??? C. Justice???? D. Politeness

        第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

        閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

        In 2019, Tu Youyou was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential 61(figure) of science in the 20th century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing. Tu Youyou was well known 62 her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old wisdom and new methods 63(achieve) her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds, 64(save) millions of lives.

        In 1969, Tu 65(choose) to establish a team to find a cure for malaria (瘧疾). This was not an easy task. The reason why this was difficult was that the team had 66(limit) resources. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory 67 they worked had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. It worked well in experiments on animals, 68 they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu 69(brave) volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. The test was a success. The medicine they 70(discover), artemisinin, has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria.

        61.???? 62.???? 63.???? 64.???? 65.

        66.???? 67.???? 68.???? 69.???? 70.

        第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

        第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

        假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

        增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/\),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

        刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

        修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

        注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

        2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

        My hobby is rock climbing. I've been doing them for two years. In the beginning, I wasn't very good, so I've gotten much better. I started rock climbing in junior high school. On first day, I felt high nervous, so I only climbed low rocks. It was hard, but very interested. So I kept on work, and now I could climb very fast. I like rock climbing because of it helps me stay in shape. It's also a good way to make friend. I've met a lot of people. We climb, but we also hang out and spend time doing another things now.

        第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

        假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Peter正在學(xué)中文,他很喜歡中國(guó)詩(shī)詞,他想知道誰(shuí)是你最喜歡的中國(guó)詩(shī)人。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:

        1﹒你最喜歡的詩(shī)人;

        2﹒喜歡他/她的原因;

        3﹒歡迎Peter來(lái)中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。

        注意:

        1﹒詞數(shù)100左右;

        2﹒可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

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