蔣建平

一、素材積累

Ⅰ.?核心單詞

1.?occupation?n.?職業(yè)

2.?profession?n.?職業(yè);行業(yè)

professional?adj.?職業(yè)的;專業(yè)的

3.?quit?vt.?&?vi.?停止;離開

4.?resign?vt.?&?vi.?辭職;辭去（某職務(wù)）

5.?retire?vt.?&?vi.?（使）退休

retirement?n.?退休

6.?allowance?n.?津貼;零花錢

7.?apply?vt.?&?vi.?申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用;適用

applicant?n.?申請(qǐng)人

application?n.?申請(qǐng)

8.?workplace?n.?工作場(chǎng)所

9.?appoint?vt.?任命;委任;約定（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)）

appointment?n.?委任;任命;約定;約會(huì)

10.?employ?vt.?雇用

employment?n.?雇用

unemployment?n.?失業(yè)

employer?n.?雇主

employee?n.?雇員

11.?interview?n.?&?vt.?面試;采訪;會(huì)談

interviewer?n.?主持面試者;采訪者

interviewee?n.?參加面試者;接受采訪者

12.?bonus?n.?獎(jiǎng)金;紅利

13.?candidate?n.?應(yīng)試者;候選人

14.?engineer?n.?工程師

15.?dentist?n.?牙科醫(yī)生

16.?designer?n.?設(shè)計(jì)師

17.?photographer?n.?攝影師

18.?athlete?n.?運(yùn)動(dòng)員

19.?librarian?n.?圖書管理員

20.?surgeon?n.?外科醫(yī)生

Ⅱ.?高頻短語

1.?a?job?for?life?終生的工作

2.?work?schedule?工作日程

3.?personal?ambition?個(gè)人抱負(fù);個(gè)人野心

4.?work?environment?工作環(huán)境

5.?job?opportunity?工作機(jī)會(huì)

6.?in?charge?of?主管……

7.?be?occupied?with?忙于……

8.?be?out?of?employment/work?失業(yè)

9.?be?passionate?about/have?a?passion?for?對(duì)……有熱情

10.?be?qualified?for?可勝任……

11.?feel?equal?to?感覺能勝任……

12.?meet?ones?qualifications?滿足某人的資歷要求

13.?ask?for?sick?leave?請(qǐng)病假

14.?have?experience?in?在……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

15.?jump?ship?跳槽;另謀高就

16.?pass?on?the?skills?to?sb?把技能傳給某人

17.?take?up?開始從事……

Ⅲ.?靚句積累

1.?be?convinced?that...?相信……

I?am?convinced?that?I?have?advantages?over?other?participants.?我確信我比其他的參與者更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。

2.?虛擬語氣的倒裝

Should?you?find?my?qualifications?adequate，?I?am?willing?to?call?up?for?an?interview?at?your?most?convenient?time.?如果您認(rèn)為我達(dá)到貴公司的要求，我非常愿意在您方便的時(shí)候進(jìn)行面談。

3.?be?of+抽象名詞

I?want?to?become?a?lawyer?because?I?think?fairness?and?justice?is?of?great?importance?to?society，?and?I?hope?I?can?make?some?contribution?in?that?respect.?我想成為一名律師，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為公平和正義對(duì)社會(huì)非常重要，我希望我能在那方面做出一些貢獻(xiàn)。

二、續(xù)寫金句

1.?When?work?is?a?pleasure，?life?is?joy！?When?work?is?duty，?life?is?struggle.?工作是一種樂趣時(shí)，生活是一種享受！工作是一種義務(wù)時(shí)，生活則是一種奮斗。

2.?Getting?the?job?wasnt?easy.?Every?year?there?are?as?many?as?30，000?applicants?competing?for?150?jobs，?but?I?was?one?of?the?lucky?ones.?得到這份工作并不容易。每年有多達(dá)30，000人申請(qǐng)150份工作，但我是幸運(yùn)兒中的一個(gè)。

3.?Her?face?lit?up/brightened/glowed?when?she?received?the?reward.?當(dāng)她收到報(bào)酬時(shí)，她的臉上煥發(fā)出了光彩。

4.?Treated?so?unfairly，?she?howled?in?pain?and?anger.?受到如此不公正的對(duì)待，她痛苦而又憤怒地號(hào)叫。

5.?One?person，?on?losing?a?job?may?feel?as?if?it?was?the?end?of?the?world?and?sink?into?terrible?suffering?for?months，?years，?or?even?a?lifetime.?一個(gè)人在失去一份工作時(shí)，可能會(huì)覺得這是世界末日，從而陷入幾個(gè)月、幾年，甚至一生的可怕痛苦。

三、主題測(cè)評(píng)

Ⅰ.?完形填空

體裁：記敘文 篇幅：255詞

建議用時(shí)：12分鐘 來源：改編

新穎度：★★★★

素養(yǎng)視角：職業(yè)定位

I?had?spent?the?22?years?following?my?childhood?dream—becoming?a?professor?of?marine?biology.?However，?in?the?graduate?school?I?saw?how?applying?for?research?funding?is?a?constant?source?of? 1 ?for?many?professors.?I?decided?I?did?not?want?to? 2 ?a?career?in?research?after?all.

I?began?to? 3 ?career?panels?（專家咨詢組），?from?which?I?expected?to?get?some? 4 ?proposals.?I?walked?into?the?room?with?other? 5 ?graduate?students?hopefully.?Wellmeaning?as?the?panelists?were，?they?fell? 6 ?when?I?brought?up?my

7 .?I?felt?totally?lost.

I?went?to?my?professor?for?help? 8 .?After?listening?to?my?complaint，?my?professor?told?me?that?instead?of?focusing?on?finding?a?dream?job，?I?should? 9 ?what?I?am?good?at?and?what?makes?me?happy?at?least?80%?of?the?time.?The?practical?advice?surprised?me?at?first，?but?it? 10 ?being?exactly?what?I?needed?to?hear.

But?I?discovered?that?finding?overlap?（重疊部分）?between?what?I?enjoy?and?what?Im?good?at?was?not? 11 .?Im?good?at?teaching?but?I?dont?like? 12 ?the?same?content?every?year.

To? 13 ?the?waters，?I?started?a?blog?about?the?history?of?scientific?discoveries.?I?found?that?I?loved?the? 14 ?to?choose?what?to?write?about，?and?I?enjoyed?the?challenge.?After?3?years?of?writing，?I?was?offered?a?position?as?a?science?writer.?Its? 15 ?like?my?childhood?dream.?But?I?am?happy—more?than?80%?of?the?time.

1.?A.?honor B.?interest

C.?desire D.?worry

2.?A.?shorten? B.?develop

C.?grasp? D.?investigate

3.?A.?attend? B.?serve

C.?combine? D.?introduce

4.?A.?secondary? B.?typical

C.?secret? D.?solid

5.?A.?frightened? B.?disappointed

C.?excited? D.?astonished

6.?A.?unconscious? B.?silent

C.?sick? D.?apart

7.?A.?fault? B.?solution

C.?dilemma? D.?criterion

8.?A.?eventually? B.?casually

C.?generally? D.?unexpectedly

9.?A.?take?account?of

B.?make?a?difference?to

C.?think?little?of

D.?be?made?up?of

10.?A.?gave?up? B.?got?on

C.?ended?up? D.?put?off

11.?A.?helpful? B.?equal

C.?strange? D.?easy

12.?A.?accepting? B.?repeating

C.?exchanging? D.?overlooking

13.?A.?test? B.?find

C.?boil? D.?save

14.?A.?ambition? B.?strategy

C.?freedom? D.?trick

15.?A.?everything? B.?something

C.?anything? D.?nothing

Ⅱ.?語法填空

體裁：記敘文 篇幅：214詞

建議用時(shí)：8分鐘 來源：改編

新穎度：★★★★

素養(yǎng)視角：創(chuàng)新

Before?she?could?even?talk，?Ellie?Heath?spent?hours?1.?（draw）?pictures.?When?she?grew?2.?（old），?the?15yearold?discovered?the?joy?of?sewing.?She?found?3.?creative?and?calming.

She?started?out?making?small?objects?like?soft?playthings.?Over?time，?she?began?making?clothing.?Her?love?of?the?work?led?4.?her?opening?a?business.?Three?Blue?Bunnies?is?the?name?of?her?company，?which?makes?5.?she?calls?“wearable?art”.

Her?definition?of?wearable?art?is?something?that?makes?one?feel?special.?Its?one?of?a?kind，?often?handmade.?She?sells?her?creations?in?markets.?All?the?pieces?Ellie?creates?6.?（make）?of?used?or?donated?cloth?material.

There?are?21?billion?tons?of?cloth?material?in?waste?landfills?in?America.?Ellie?Heath?expects?7.?（reduce）?that?amount?through?her?work.?She?works?with?jean?jackets，?renewing?them?with?artistic?additions.?The?process?starts?with?finding?cloth?material?looking?good?with?the?jackets.?Then，?she?8.?（find）?out?the?proper?design?through?trial?and?error.

Ellie?is?thankful?to?her?mother?for?pushing?her?children?to?develop?their?artistic?skills.?Her?mom?has?always?been?a?huge?supporter?of?the?arts.?She?thinks?9.?（creative）?feeds?kids?brains?and?that?its?10.?（definite）?important?for?kids?to?be?inspired?by?as?many?objects?and?people?as?possible.

Ⅲ.?書面表達(dá)

體裁：應(yīng)用文

命題形式：電子郵件

建議用時(shí)：20分鐘

文本來源：改編

新穎度：★★★★

素養(yǎng)視角：電子郵件寫作與半開放性作文

假定你是李華，現(xiàn)在在紐約學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^要舉辦中國瓷器（china）展，請(qǐng)你寫一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：

1.?寫信意圖;

2.?自身優(yōu)勢(shì)。

注意：

1.?詞數(shù)80左右;

2.?開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

3.?可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear?Sir/Madam，

I?am?Li?Hua，?a?Chinese?student?who?is?studying?in?New?York?now.

Yours?sincerely，

Li?Hua