韓倩倩
1. Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使這樣)仍然沒有人看起來無聊。
【解析】“主語 + seem(s) + (to be) + 表語”意為“……似乎 / 好像是……的”。在該句型中,表語通常為名詞或形容詞,用來說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)。該句型可以與“It seems that ...”相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如:
This seems to be a wonderful book. 這好像是本很好的書。
Your father seems to be pretty busy. = It seems that your father is pretty busy.
你爸爸好像相當忙。
【典型例題】(1)—Would you like to have a try?
—Yes, very much. It ______ to be exciting.
A. seem B. is looking C. seems D. will look
(2) —There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ______ that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks
【答案剖析】(1) C. seem作連系動詞,后接動詞不定式作表語,故選C。
(2) C. seem后接that賓語從句,即:It seems that... 意為“看來好像……;似乎……”,故選C。
2. What a difference a day makes! 多么不同的一天??!
【解析】由what引導的感嘆句中,名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時,用what + a / an引導;名詞是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時,用what引導。如:
What an interesting film this is! 這是一部多么有趣的影片啊!
What bad weather it is! 多么糟糕的天氣?。?/p>
What beautiful flowers they are! 它們是多么漂亮的花啊!
how也可引導感嘆句。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“How + 形容詞 / 副詞( + 主語 + 謂語)! ”如:
How lucky she is! 她多么幸運??!
How fast they are running! 他們跑得多快??!
【典型例題】(1) —My mother is planning to have a second child next year.
—______ good idea it is!
A. What ? ? B. How ? ? ? ? C. What a ? ? D. What an
(2) —Ivy, ______ hard you are working!
—The more hard?working we are, the luckier me will be.
A. how B. what C. what D. what an
【答案剖析】(1) C. 中心詞idea是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,good是輔音開頭,故選C。
(2) A. hard為副詞,需用how引導感嘆句,故選A。
3. Everything tasted really good! 所有的食物嘗起來都很好吃!
【解析】“主語 + 系動詞 + 表語”是基本的簡單句型之一,常見的系動詞有:feel感覺;taste嘗起來;look顯得,看起來;seem似乎;smell聞起來;sound聽起來;become變得;get變得;turn變成;keep保持;stay處于……狀態(tài)。如:
This silk T?shirt feels very soft. 這件絲質(zhì)T恤手感非常柔軟。
That piece of music sounds very beautiful. 那首樂曲聽起來很美。
It was so cold outside that her face turned blue. 天氣如此冷,她的臉都凍青了。
【典型例題】(1) — The cookies ______ good. Could I have some more?
— Of course. Please make yourself feel at home.
A. taste B. smell C. feel D. sound
(2) Winter comes. Its ______ colder and colder in the north of China.
A. running B. sounding C. looking D. getting
【答案剖析】1) A. taste嘗起來;smell聞起來;feel感覺;sound聽起來。由關(guān)鍵詞have(吃)可知,餅干嘗起來不錯,故選A。
(2) D. run跑;sound聽起來;look顯得,看起來;get變得。句意:“冬天來了,中國北方天氣正變得越來越冷?!惫蔬xD。
4. ...but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. ……我們驚訝的是他們中百分之九十每天上網(wǎng)。
【解析】有些形容詞,如afraid, certain, glad, sorry, sure, surprised等,后面可以接賓語從句。如:
Im afraid that I cant help you. 我恐怕幫不了你的忙。
Im glad that you can come to my birthday party.
我很高興你能來參加我的生日聚會。
Im sorry that you lost your job. 你失去了工作,為此我很難過。
【典型例題】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換:To my surprise, the twins have nothing in common.
Im _______ _________the twins have nothing in common.
【答案剖析】surprised that to my surprise意為“使我吃驚的是”,與“Im surprised that ...”意思相同。
(作者單位:南京師范大學鹽城實驗學校)