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        大國糧倉的追夢人

        2022-05-30 20:09:47李全忠
        瘋狂英語·讀寫版 2022年11期
        關鍵詞:虛擬語氣高二夏玉米

        李全忠

        被譽為“中國緊湊型雜交玉米之父”的李登海是我國農業(yè)領域的專家,30多年間,他先后選育玉米高產新品種80多個,7次開創(chuàng)和刷新了中國夏玉米的高產紀錄。他主持選育的“掖單”系列玉米新品種,曾獲國家科技進步獎一等獎。

        1 Li Denghai, director of the National Maize (玉米) Engineering Technology Center (Shandong) and president of the Shandong Denghai Seeds Company, has received 23 science and technology awards at the national and ministerial levels for breakthroughs made in breeding high?yield maize.

        2 Born in Laizhou, Shandong Province, Li has carried out more than 790 experiments on high?yield maize over the last 49 years. In 1972, the yield of maize per hectare in his experimental fields was more than 7,500 kilograms, double the national average at the time. Today, some varieties of the compact (緊湊的) hybrid corn developed by his team can yield twice that amount in experiments.

        3 In the 1990s, maize seeds developed by Li were planted nationwide. Over the course of five years, more than 6.7 million hectares of farmland was planted with the maize seeds, and yields increased by 10 billion kilograms. Since then, the seeds have been planted in more than 800 million hectares of farmland.

        4 Li Denghai was awarded the “China Award for Significant Contribution to the Maize Industry” in 2005, and in the same year the company named after his own name came into the market on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. His company was one of the few seed companies to be listed. Li, however, is never happier than when he is in the middle of his cornfields. “I can forget my tiredness when talking to my corn,” he said.

        5 As far as the future goes, Li has said that he does not want to retire, but he would rather continue working on projects that benefit the country socially and economically.

        6 He said, “Life has no end, nor does innovation or the pursuit of high?yield seeds. We, however, only live for a limited time, so we should devote our lives to the pursuit of unlimited scientific and technological innovation.”

        [Reading][Check]

        Ⅰ. Choose the best answers according to the text.

        Detail 1. Whats the national average yield of maize per hectare in 1972?

        A. Over 7,500 kilograms.

        B. Over 8,500 kilograms.

        C. About 4,500 kilograms.

        D. About 3,750 kilograms.

        Inference 2. By mentioning the company on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, what does the author mean?

        A. Li has become very rich.

        B. Li has changed into a businessman.

        C. Li has succeeded in enlarging his career.

        D. Li has been too busy to go on his corn study.

        Inference 3. How does the author develop the text?

        A. By following the order of space.

        B. By following the order of time.

        C. By making comparisons.

        D. By giving instructions.

        Inference 4. Which of the following words can best describe Li Denghai?

        A. Ambitious and hard?working.

        B. Cooperative and generous.

        C. Courageous and calm.

        D. Enthusiastic and kind.

        Ⅱ. Discussion

        What have you learned from the story of Li Denghai?

        [Language][Study]

        Ⅰ. Discover useful structures in the text

        1. since then意為“從那時以來”,通常與現在完成時連用,指從過去某一時刻起到現在為止的一段時間

        Since then, the seeds have been planted in more than 800 million hectares of farmland. 從那時起,這些種子已經被播種在8億多公頃的農田里。

        2. would rather意為“寧愿”,后接動詞原形或含虛擬語氣的從句

        As far as the future goes, Li has said that he does not want to retire, but he would rather continue working on projects that benefit the country socially and economically. 就未來而言,李曾表示,他不想退休,而是希望繼續(xù)參與有益于國家社會和經濟的項目。

        Ⅱ. Text?centered chunks

        be born in 出生于

        carry out 實施;執(zhí)行

        more than 超過

        over the course of 在……期間

        be named after 以……的名字命名

        come into the market 上市

        as far as 遠至;只要;直到……為止;據……;就……

        devote to 把……用于;致力于……

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