AbstractsofMajorPapersinIssue

CriticismandReconstruction:HistoricalEvolutionofMarx′sAlienationThoughtandItsSignificanceby XU Bin P.5

Alienation is one of the core categories throughout the development of Marx′s thought, and its historical evolution has experienced the process of self-criticism and self-reconstruction. The alienation labor theory of humanism logic is embodied in Marx′sEconomicPhilosophyManuscriptsof1844, and the alienation category is based on historical materialism in theEconomicManuscripts1857-1858.The evolution of Marx′s alienation thought can be summarized as follows: on the basis of historical materialism, the alienation category of humanistic paradigm is transformed from explaining historical phenomena with alienation to explaining alienation with dialectical materialism. The historical evolution is of great significance. It reaffirms the position of historical materialism and highlights the scientific method from abstract to concrete.

Key words: alienation thought; criticism and reconstruction; humanism; historical materialism; historical significance

COVID-19EpidemicSpreadSpilloverEffectandtheDifferenceoftheEpidemicImpactby YUAN Jing, DONG Yajing, LIU Xiang, MA Zhengbing P.16

Selecting 24 countries that have accumulated a large number of COVID-19 worldwide as of June 30, 2020, based on the spillover index of Unicom matrix in the VAR model, the static and dynamic spillover index matrix of 24 epidemic data network systems was constructed. The study found that the static spillover effect of the whole system reached 57.39%, and the United States, Brazil, France and Germany are the largest epidemic spillover countries; The spillover effect of epidemic spread is time-varying, which is closely related to epidemic prevention measures, vaccine development and virus mutation all over the world. Using TVP-FAVAR model to analyze the impact effect of epidemic situation in the 24 countries, it is found that rapid response to epidemic situation will significantly reduce the negative impact of epidemic situation, and the strength, transparency and public′s expected effect of policy will also significantly affect the epidemic impact effect.

Key words: COVID-19 epidemic; spillover effect; TVP-FAVAR

StudyonUxorilocalMarriageandUxorilocalSon-in-lawinMingDynastyby WANG Chao, GUO Shuting P.27

In the Ming Dynasty, the uxorilocal marriages could be divided into two kinds of unmarried females′ and widows′. No matter which kind was not recognized by the social ethics at that time, it was often dismissed as a corrupt custom. In fact, as a supplementary form of traditional marriages, the uxorilocal marriage has a realistic basis for its existence. The man chose to be the uxorilocal son-in-law mostly because of his poverty or the woman′s power. And the woman chose the uxorilocal marriage mostly because her parents didn’t have any son, or they loved her too much to let her leave them. Due to the particularity of identity, the relationship between a uxorilocal son-in-law and his wife′s family and his biological family were different from the traditional marriage. In terms of property inheritance, in addition to inheriting part of the property of his wife′s family, his property right in his biological family will not be lost due to the marriage.

Key words: the Ming Dynasty; marriage; uxorilocal marriage; uxorilocal son-in-law; family

NameTranslationof"Non-human"CharactersinChildren′sLiterature:ACaseStudyofJourneytotheWestTranslatedbyJennerW.J.Fby QIU Yuhua P.38

JourneytotheWestplays a prominent role in contemporary Chinese children′s literature. Especially the names of more than 400 "non-human" characters are full of poetry and children′s interest. The full translation version of Jenner W.J.Ft highlights the animism, childlike interest and humanism of paying special attention to child readers in the translation of "non-human" character names, which fits with the psychological cognition of western child readers. The repeated reprints of the translation version prove that Jenner′s English translation of such names is very successful, which provides a great possibility for western child readers to understand and accept this classic Chinese literary work.

Key words: children; "non-human" characters; nicknames; animism;JourneytotheWest

"ChaoYin"andtheGardenLiteratureCreationofScholarsinQiandLiangDynastiesby YANG Gaoyang P.54

"Chao Yin (seclusion in the imperial court)" was initiated by DONGFANG Shuo and named by YANG Xiong, which is one of the important propositions of ancient recluse culture in China. After the development of scholars in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei and Jin Dynasties, the category of "Chao Yin" gradually expanded, and it was closely related to the emerging scholar gardens. Qi and Liang is an important period in the development of the concept of "Chao Yin". Due to the prosperity of literature and gardens at that time, the garden literary works of scholars in Qi and Liang showed the round form of the trinity of scholars, "Chao Yin" and gardens. BAI Juyi of Tang Dynasty further put forward "Zhong Yin (middling seclusion) " on the basis of "Chao Yin", which had a great impact on the construction of later scholars′ gardens.

Key words: "Chao Yin"; garden literature; scholars′ gardens; contradiction between official career and seclusion living

QualityEvaluationandPromotionStrategyofKindergartenLearningEnvironmentintheNewEra:ComparativeAnalysisBasedonThreeTypesofKindergartensby FAN Yabo, ZHOU Wenjie, YANG Xiaoping P.73

Quality is the lifeline of preschool education development. In order to effectively grasp the current development status of learning environment quality in kindergartens of different nature, the study evaluated on the learning environment quality of 8 kindergartens in W District (County) of C City. The study found that the learning environment quality level of kindergartens in the sample area was low as a whole. Although there was no significant difference in the learning environment quality of different kindergartens, there was a very significant rank difference. In terms of the development characteristics, public kindergartens have comprehensive advantages, and private kindergartens have service advantages. facing of the current realistic dilemma of low-quality balance, limited development and insufficient motivation, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of teachers, make reasonable planning and increase investment, strengthen regional teaching and research guidance, fundamentally solve the difficulties of high-quality development, balanced development and sustainable development of district and county preschool education, and finally improve the level of educational support, and achieve the goal of children′s all-round development and happy growth.

Key words: kindergarten; quality of learning environment; evaluation; comparison

StrategiesofParticipatingintheEvaluationofNewly-builtUniversitiesintheBackgroundofaNewRoundofAuditandEvaluationby CAO Wen, LIU Shanshan P.92

The new round of audit and evaluation will evaluate universities by level and classification, so as to promote the classified construction and connotation development of universities. Newly-built universities often face the realistic dilemma of poor and weak foundation. They should make careful planning and preparation in advance from the aspects of overall development planning, improving specialty layout, reforming talent training mode, improving collaborative education system, creating high-quality demonstration projects, strengthening the construction of school running conditions and improving quality assurance system. And they also should take high-quality talent training as the goal and accept the audit and evaluation.

Key words: audit and evaluation; plan; reform; construction; quality assurance