何延海

2019年，在黃河流域生態(tài)保護和高質量發(fā)展座談會上，習近平總書記發(fā)出了“讓黃河成為造福人民的幸福河”的偉大號召，擘畫了黃河流域生態(tài)保護和高質量發(fā)展的美好藍圖，這是千百年來中華兒女的夙愿，也為山東帶來了千載難逢的重大歷史機遇。

黃河，從上游一路咆哮奔騰，自河南蘭考流至山東省東明縣入境，呈北偏東流向，經(jīng)山東省菏澤、濟寧、泰安、聊城、濟南、德州、濱州、淄博、東營9市，在墾利區(qū)注入渤海，河道長628公里。作為黃河流域重要省份，山東主動作為，扛牢貫徹落實黃河國家戰(zhàn)略責任，全力探索山東黃河生態(tài)保護和高質量發(fā)展的路徑。

“黃河寧，天下平?！秉S河是中華民族的母親河，但歷史上曾頻繁決口改道，桀驁難馴。保障黃河長久安瀾是確保人民幸福和城市安全的首要問題，需要居安思危、久久為功。為此，山東強化水資源剛性約束，完善水資源配置和調度機制，嚴格實行用水量和強度雙控，加快完善防洪減災工程體系，推進大汶河、小清河、徒駭河等重點河道防洪治理，提高河流行洪排澇能力，加快建立覆蓋黃河干支流河道的智慧防汛指揮系統(tǒng)，謀劃推動“智慧黃河”建設工程，打造黃河長久安瀾示范區(qū)。

九曲黃河從山東入海，滋養(yǎng)了齊魯大地，哺育了萬千兒女，孕育了富有特色的黃河文化。山東深入挖掘黃河文化時代內涵，講好“黃河故事”山東篇章。黃河流域革命文物、黃河三角洲鹽業(yè)遺址等重點文物和非物質文化遺產在山東得以傳承保護，各類黃河文化公園、黃河歷史文化博物館、黃河文化保護傳承中心已經(jīng)規(guī)劃建設，“黃河入?！眹H文化旅游品牌叫響，山東已然成為打造黃河流域文化“雙創(chuàng)”的大平臺。

發(fā)展是第一要務，高質量發(fā)展是黃河重大國家戰(zhàn)略的題中應有之義，是黃河流域走向未來的必由之路。山東創(chuàng)新搭建黃河流域生態(tài)保護和高質量發(fā)展研究院、人才合作培養(yǎng)基地，全力推動新舊動能轉換取得突破、塑造優(yōu)勢。同時，山東加強與中原城市群、關中平原城市群協(xié)同發(fā)展，放大黃河流域開放門戶優(yōu)勢，積極推進與沿黃省區(qū)基礎設施互聯(lián)互通，打造黃河流域改革開放先行區(qū)。在山東，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的增長點、增長極不斷涌現(xiàn)。

綿延千里的綠色長廊，給山東黃河高質量發(fā)展繪上亮麗的生態(tài)底色。黃河下游生態(tài)大廊道、黃河口國家公園、黃河三角洲濕地、黃河百里風貌帶……一幅幅色彩斑斕的生態(tài)畫卷在大河之畔舒展開來，無“美顏”，無“濾鏡”，山東黃河生態(tài)“素顏美”獲得沿黃百姓嘖嘖稱贊。從漫天黃土到千里綠廊，從人跡罕至到車水馬龍，山水為憑，見證了山東黃河生態(tài)嬗變的奮進歷程。而今，一張張生動明媚的笑臉在千里長堤恣意綻放，濃濃的幸福感撲面而來。山東以滿足人民群眾日益增長的美好生活需要為導向，與群眾共建共享生態(tài)健康、人水和諧的幸福河。

In 2019， at a symposium on ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin， General Secretary Xi Jinping made a great call for “Making the Yellow River a Happy River for the Benefit of the People”， and drew up a blueprint on ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin， which has been the Chinese peoples long-cherished wish for millennia， and provided marvelous historical opportunities for Shandong.

The Yellow River roars and surges forward from the upper reaches， enters Dongming， Shandong via Lankao， Henan， and joins the Bohai Sea in Kenli County by way of nine cities of Shandong， i.e. Heze， Jining， Taian， Liaocheng， Jinan， Dezhou， Binzhou， Zibo and Dongying. The river section has a length of 628km. As an important province in the Yellow River basin， Shandong took the initiative in shouldering and responsibility for implementing the Yellow River strategy， and spared no effort to explore a solution to ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River in Shandong.

The Shandong section of the Yellow River is wide at the top， narrow at the bottom， and dominated by the level of the river-bed being higher than the land. The situation is grim. Therefore， Shandong has strengthened rigid constraints on water resources， sped up efforts to improve the flood prevention and disaster reduction engineering system， and planned to promote the “Smart Yellow River” construction works， and to build a demonstration area for long-time pacification of the Yellow River. Meanwhile， Shandong has been thoroughly exploring the historical connotation of the Yellow River culture， properly narrating the Shandong Chapter of the “Yellow River Stories”， and striving to build Shandong into a large platform for “Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation”of the Yellow River culture.