四川 蔣建平

Part 1 激活·素養(yǎng)解讀

?一級目標 二級目標語言能力 掌握天氣狀況與自然災害的話題表達文化意識 了解天氣與人類生活的關系，科學應對自然災害思維品質(zhì) 了解自然災害的危害，激發(fā)學好科學文化知識的決心和信心，做好與自然災害做斗爭的準備，造福人類學習能力 能以天氣與自然災害為主題進行交流

Part 2 晨讀·素材積累

Ⅰ. 讀典題·知考向

假定你是校學生會主席李華，學校將舉辦一個主題為“How to stay safe during an earthquake?”的講座。 請你根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一份書面通知。 內(nèi)容包括：

1. 講座地點、時間；

2. 主講人——李輝老師；

3. 要求。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)80左右；

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3. 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Notice

A lecture on how to stay safe during an earthquake is around the corner.

A strong earthquake hit our city at this time last year,___________________________

The Students' Union

◆范文晨誦

Notice

A lecture on how to stay safe during an earthquake is around the corner.

A strong earthquake hit our city at this time last year, which caused a big loss. Some houses fell down and some people were trapped under the ruins. Some roads were blocked by stones and bricks. Water and electricity were cut off. People who were killed or seriously injured reached over 50.

In order to improve the ability to protect ourselves in an earthquake, Mr Li Hui will give us a lecture in the gym of our school on Saturday. The lecture will start at 2 pm and last

2 hours. Everyone in our school is requested to be present on time and listen attentively.

The Students' Union

◆模板提煉

書面通知

Notice

All the students,

There is going to be ________(事件) at_________（地點） on _________(時間)./We are having a(n) ________at ________on ________.It will begin at ________(具體時間). Everyone can ________. You can ________(可以進行的活動).

Welcome to take part in ________on time./Please come on time. Thanks.________(落款)

口頭通知

Announcement

Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,

May I have your attention, please? Now I've got a piece of good news to tell you. We're going to ________(事件). We'll walk/ride/go by bus to(地點). It's about ________away from ________(距離). As we'll be away for the whole day,please remember the following things.________.The most important thing is________(注意事項). I think we'll ________.

That's all. Thanks for your attention.

◆靚句積累

1. 過去四十年來最強烈的地震引發(fā)的一次海嘯襲擊了亞洲的海岸線，使印度尼西亞、印度、泰國、馬來西亞及至少其他四個國家的6,500多人喪生。

（基礎表達）The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia. It killed more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India,Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries.

（高級表達）The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand,Malaysia, and at least four other countries.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語）

2. 仿佛世界末日即將來臨!

（基礎表達）The world seemed to be coming to an end.

（高級表達）It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.（用as if引起虛擬語氣）

3. 自然災害總是不期而至，造成大量人員傷亡，毀壞無數(shù)的房屋，摧毀許多土地。

（基礎表達）Natural disasters often come unexpectedly, killing millions of people, destroying countless homes and wiping out numerous pieces of land.

（高 級 表 達）Natural disasters often come unexpectedly, which kill millions of people,destroy countless homes and wipe out numerous pieces of land. (非限制性定語從句)

4. 只有這樣，我們才能夠盡早戰(zhàn)勝自然災害。

（基礎表達）Only in this way can we conquer the natural disasters as soon as possible.

（高級表達）It is only in this way that we can conquer the natural disasters as soon as possible. (強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)狀語)

5. 向災區(qū)提供的物資是從全國各地收集的。

（基礎表達）The supplies for the disaster area were collected from all over the country.

（ 高 級 表 達）The supplies which were provided for the disaster area were collected from around the country.（限制性定語從句）

Ⅱ. 讀詞句·積語料

一、話題表達

核心詞匯：

1. destroy v. 摧毀；毀滅

destruction n. 破壞；毀滅

destructive adj. 破壞性的；毀滅性的

2. ruin n. ＆ v. 破壞；毀壞

3. volcano n. 火山

volcanic adj. 火山的

4. emergency n. 緊急情況；突發(fā)事件

emergent adj. 新興的；處于發(fā)展初期的

5. aid n. 援助；幫助；救援物資v. 幫助；援助

6. erupt v. 爆發(fā)

eruption n. 爆發(fā)

7. endanger v. 危害；使遭危險

8. sunny adj. 陽光充足的

9. windy adj. 有風的；多風的

10. stormy adj. 有暴風雨的

11. snowy adj. 下雪的

12. landslide n. （山坡或懸崖的）崩塌

13. tsunami n. 海嘯

14. typhoon n. 臺風

15. hurricane n. 颶風

16. snowstorm n. 暴風雪

17. thunderstrom n. 雷雨; 雷暴

18. tornado n. 龍卷風

19. sandstorm n. 沙暴；沙塵暴

高頻短語：

1. come to rescue 前來救援

2. be trapped in ruins 被困廢墟中

3. lie in ruins 變?yōu)閺U墟

4. keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡

5. cut off the power 切斷電源

6. recover from the disaster 從災難中恢復過來

7. live in harmony with nature 與自然和諧相處

8. be flooded with 被……所淹沒/擠滿/充滿

9. set up shelters 建立避難所

10. suffer from 遭受；患……??；受……之苦

11. survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存下來

12. in danger 處于危險之中

13. in shock 震驚；吃驚

14. suffer hardship 遭受困苦

15. trigger landslides and other disasters 引發(fā)泥石流及其他災害

16. cause great damage 造成巨大損失

提分靚句：

1. 過去分詞作后置定語

Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. 青少年們爬上幾十層樓梯，去給困在斷電的高層樓房里的老人們送水和食物。

2. 非限制性定語從句

Yesterday, a violent hurricane struck the area, which caused a lot of damage to the buildings and cars, and even two people were buried in the buildings. 昨天， 一場強烈的颶風襲擊了該地區(qū)，導致很多房屋和車輛被破壞，甚至有兩人被埋在倒塌的房屋下。

3. There is a possibility that+同位語從句

There is a possibility that experienced experts will be able to forecast some terrifying natural disasters accurately in the future. 將來，有經(jīng)驗的專家可能可以準確地預測一些可怕的自然災害。

4. 讓步狀語從句

Although they affect people's lives, the effect is not as serious as people imagine. 雖然它們影響了人們的生活，但其影響并不像人們想象的那么嚴重。

5. “介詞+關系代詞”引導定語從句

The villagers will remember the rescue workers and volunteers with whom they went through the disaster. 這些村民將會記得那些幫助他們渡過災難的救援人員和志愿者。

6. on+V-ing形式

On hearing the news that the terrible floods hit Beijing, the government immediately appointed the army to make their way to the disaster area. 一聽到北京被洪水襲擊， 政府迅速指派軍隊趕往災區(qū)。

二、續(xù)寫金庫

1. A gust of wind blew and parted the drooping branches of the weeping willow like a curtain. 一陣風，吹開了彎柳的低垂枝條，就像卷起的窗簾。

2. The wind, soft and cold, clicked through tree branches and stirred the bushes that sprinkled the slope. 風，輕柔卻寒冷，穿過樹枝，攪動著斜坡上的灌木叢。

3. On the dark and stormy night, the waves were crashing and the winds were howling. 在一個漆黑的暴風雨的夜晚，海浪拍打著，風呼嘯著。

4. The rain came pouring down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against the house. 大雨傾盆，洪流暴漲，狂風肆意沖擊著房屋。

5. When I was bathed in the sunlight, it felt like the amber-like sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin. 當我沐浴在陽光下時，感覺就像琥珀般的陽光親吻著我的每一寸肌膚。

6. I was immediately stunned by the azure sky with thick silver lining clouds drifting around. 我立刻被湛藍色的天空和濃厚的飄動的銀色云朵所吸引。

7. White clouds flow in the blue sky like quiet fish swimming in the broad ocean. 白云在藍天中漂浮，猶如靜靜的魚兒在廣闊的海洋中游動。

8. The sky is overcast, darkened with gloomy clouds, and the whole world seemed to be enveloped in a huge gray quilt.天空烏云密布，整個世界仿佛都被一塊巨大的灰色棉被籠罩。

9. The summer breeze gently moved through the leaves with a sighing sound. 夏日的微風輕輕地拂過樹葉，發(fā)出嘆息聲。

10. It was autumn, and the land was dotted with the gold, red and yellow of the changing leaves. 秋天到了，金色、紅色和黃色的葉子點綴著大地。

11. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face. 漆黑的夜晚， 風雨交加，電閃雷鳴，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了，這是我一年半以來第一次目睹這樣的夜晚。

12. The pure feathery snowflakes danced gracefully in the air. 潔白的、 羽毛般的雪花在空中翩翩起舞。

Part 3 晚練·素養(yǎng)檢測

假定你是王林，你從電視新聞上得知你的美國朋友Tom所在的城市發(fā)生了地震。 請你給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 詢問是否安好；

2. 地震帶來的影響；

3. 愿意盡力提供幫助。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)80左右;

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

3. 信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Tom,

How are you doing?___________________

Yours sincerely,

Wang Lin