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        What??s It like to Become a Dad?

        2021-08-14 22:23:15陳曉春
        關(guān)鍵詞:分詞時(shí)間段謂語(yǔ)

        陳曉春

        It was the day after Christmas 33 years ago. I was newly married and still in college. Only 10 days earlier, my wife had given birth to our first child.

        The day before, we had been on the road showing off our baby to all of the grandparents and great-grandparents. It had been a busy Christmas and hard on my wife, who was still recovering from giving birth. Then we were back in our house, trying to get some sleep before starting a new day.

        Just then I heard JJ (our little boy) waking up. I went over and picked him up before he started to cry and then carefully walked out into the living room so my wife could keep sleeping. I picked up a bottle and sat in a chair with JJ in my arms. I fed him in the dark room while he looked up at me with his loving eyes. I spoke quietly to him, but also felt a little fear as I watched him. How was I going to take care of him? I was still in school and had no idea what the future held in store for us. I rocked back and forth in my chair as it concerned me.

        After a few minutes, I saw the sun slowly rising in the sky outside my window. The bright light shining down from the sky made the snow outside shine with a beauty that touched my soul. As I watched it, my fear left and I felt a feeling of peace, harmony, love, and joy. The Christmas spirit appeared in my heart and I smiled. I knew then that whatever the future held, it would be okay as long as I kept love in my heart.

        【難句解析】

        1. Only 10 days earlier, my wife had given birth to our first child.

        釋義:僅僅十天前,我的妻子生下了我們第一個(gè)孩子。

        點(diǎn)撥:give birth (to sb.)意為“生下……”;sb. is born 意為“某人出生”?!皶r(shí)間段+earlier / before”用于過(guò)去完成時(shí),“時(shí)間段+ ago”用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如:

        He had seen her two days before. = He had seen her two days earlier. 兩天前他看見(jiàn)了她。

        He saw her two days ago. 兩天前他看見(jiàn)了她。

        2. Then we were back in our house, trying to get some sleep before starting a new day.

        釋義:然后,我們回到我們的家,設(shè)法在新的一天開(kāi)始前睡一會(huì)兒。

        點(diǎn)撥:trying to get some sleep是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),try與其邏輯主語(yǔ)we是主謂關(guān)系?,F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的。例如:

        The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing the mountain in golden light. 太陽(yáng)開(kāi)始在天空升起,金黃色的陽(yáng)光沐浴著大山。

        3. Just then I heard JJ waking up.

        釋義:就在這個(gè)時(shí)候,我聽(tīng)到JJ醒過(guò)來(lái)。

        點(diǎn)撥:在此句中,I作主語(yǔ),hear作謂語(yǔ),JJ作賓語(yǔ),waking up作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice等后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有三種形式:接動(dòng)詞原形表示主動(dòng),表示這一動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程,而且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束;接現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng),表示這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;接過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。例如:

        I heard her sing in the next room. 我曾聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她在隔壁房間唱歌。

        I heard her singing in the next room. 我聽(tīng)到她正在隔壁房間里唱歌。

        I heard the song sung in the next room. 我曾聽(tīng)到隔壁房間里(有人)唱過(guò)這首歌。

        4. I picked up a bottle and sat in a chair with JJ in my arms.

        釋義:我拿起奶瓶,坐在椅子上,手臂抱著JJ。

        點(diǎn)撥:with JJ in my arms是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的一種,即with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ),作伴隨狀語(yǔ),表示位置。例如:

        Mother looked at me with tears in her eyes. 媽媽眼含淚水看著我。

        I. Choose the right answer.

        1. When the child was born, ____.

        A. it was Christmas Day?????????????????? B. the writer was 33 years old

        C. the writer wasnt married ?????????????? D. the writer was a college student

        2. Which sentence shows about the writer?

        A. He felt proud of having a son.???? ???? B. He was rocking his son to sleep.

        C. He felt confused and worried.??? ? D. He was too tired to fall asleep.

        3. What made the writer feel better?

        A. The sunlight.????????????????????? ????????? B. The snow.

        C. Christmas.??????????????????????? ????????? D. His wifes smile.

        4. What is the story mainly about?

        A. The writers regrets about having a child early.

        B. The writers memory of becoming a father.

        C. What the future holds for all of us.

        D. How to keep others in our hearts.

        II. Fill in the blanks.

        1. She ____ ____ ____ (生下了) a fine healthy baby.

        2. I ____ ____ ____ (看見(jiàn)她正在打掃) the classroom when I came in.

        3. The man was asleep ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ (頭放在他的手臂上).

        4. What time do you usually ____ ____ (醒過(guò)來(lái)) in the morning?

        5. Only a month earlier, Mr. Stenholm ____ ____ (宣布) for the plan.

        6. He fired into the air, ____ ____ (希望) the noise would frighten them off.

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