董泓廷

Childrens Day is one of the happiest days for children， but not all children in the world have it on June 1st. In fact， there are many dates and ways to celebrate it all over the world. Different countries have their own special day for children in their own way. They even have different histories about the holiday.

However， the two most well-known ones are Universal Childrens Day and International Childrens Day. Universal Childrens Day is on November 20 each year. It is introduced by the United Nations in 1954 to encourage all countries to improve the understanding and welfare of children around the world. International Childrens Day is on June 1st of every year. It is set by the world Conference in 1925. On this day， speeches are made and activities are held for the welfare of children in many countries.

In China， people celebrate Childrens Day on June 1st. It is formally known as “the June 1 International Childrens Day”. Its an official holiday in our country， so children can have a one-day break on this day. Many cinemas， parks and museums are opened for free for all kids on this special day. Campings and trips are also organized for the children to enjoy the day. Special children programs are on TV and radio. In some places， children put performances on the street. Wearing new and beautiful clothes， children dance and sing. Celebration parties are also held by elementary schools for young kids. On the holiday， kids may also be given lucky money from family members and other family friends.

In America， Childrens Day is still not a fixed date on the national level. Along the history， the dates have changed constantly. But one thing is certain： many places in America celebrate Childrens Day in the meaning of religion. Kids are the presents of God. People want to bring up their children as Gods will.

The Japanese have two days for their children： Boys Day on May 5 and Girls Day on March 3. On May 5， families with boys hang colorful kites in the shape of fish. In Japanese culture， fish means courage and strength. The Japanese wishes their boys to be brave and strong in this way. On Girls Day， the family usually put a set of dolls in ancient Japanese clothes in the house， wishing girls healthy growth and happiness.

Whatever the dates and the activities， people all over the world have one common wish on this day—they wish their children to be healthy and happy. In another word， the holiday is a day to show adults love， care and hope for children.

對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，兒童節(jié)是最令他們開心的節(jié)日之一。但不是所有的孩子都會(huì)在6月1日這天過(guò)兒童節(jié)。事實(shí)上，世界各地用不同的日子和方式來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。各個(gè)國(guó)家往往會(huì)采取自己獨(dú)特的慶祝方式來(lái)慶祝孩子們這特別的一天。兒童節(jié)在不同的國(guó)家來(lái)歷也大不相同。

但是，人們普遍最熟悉的是世界兒童節(jié)和國(guó)際兒童節(jié)。世界兒童節(jié)在每年的11月20日。這個(gè)節(jié)日是聯(lián)合國(guó)為了鼓勵(lì)各國(guó)增進(jìn)對(duì)孩子的理解和增加孩子福祉而專門設(shè)立的。國(guó)際兒童節(jié)在每年的6月1日。它是在1925年舉行的國(guó)際會(huì)議上確定的。許多國(guó)家在6月1日會(huì)進(jìn)行關(guān)于兒童福祉的演講和慶?；顒?dòng)。

在中國(guó)，人們?cè)?月1日這一天慶祝兒童節(jié)。節(jié)日的正式名稱為“六一國(guó)際兒童節(jié)”。在我們國(guó)家，兒童節(jié)是一個(gè)法定假日，孩子們?cè)谶@一天可以不用上課。在這個(gè)特別的日子，許多電影院、公園和博物館都會(huì)對(duì)孩子們免費(fèi)開放。大人們會(huì)組織孩子們宿營(yíng)和外出旅游，讓他們開心地玩一天。電視和廣播都會(huì)播出兒童節(jié)特別節(jié)目。在一些地方，孩子們還會(huì)穿上漂亮的衣服上街載歌載舞。小學(xué)也會(huì)為孩子們舉行一些慶祝派對(duì)。在這一天，孩子們有可能還會(huì)收到來(lái)自家人和朋友們的紅包。

在美國(guó)，兒童節(jié)還算不上一個(gè)全國(guó)統(tǒng)一的固定節(jié)日。在美國(guó)歷史上，兒童節(jié)的日期幾經(jīng)變遷，但是有一點(diǎn)是肯定的，美國(guó)許多地方慶祝的兒童節(jié)都有它自身的宗教意義。孩子是上帝賜予的禮物，人們想按照上帝的意愿將孩子撫養(yǎng)成人。

日本的孩子有兩個(gè)特別的節(jié)日：一個(gè)是5月5日的男孩節(jié)日，另一個(gè)是3月3日的女孩節(jié)。在5月5日這一天，有男孩子的家庭會(huì)掛起許多魚形的風(fēng)箏。在日本文化中，鯉魚是勇氣和力量的象征。他們用這種方式來(lái)寄托讓孩子長(zhǎng)得英勇健壯的期望。家長(zhǎng)在女孩節(jié)這一天會(huì)將一系列穿著漂亮和服的玩具娃娃擺放在女孩房間里，他們希望自己家的女孩兒們健康、幸福。

無(wú)論兒童節(jié)在哪天過(guò)或是怎么過(guò)，全天下的人們都通過(guò)它寄托了一個(gè)共同的愿望，那就是希望自己的孩子健康、幸福。換言之，兒童節(jié)是成年人展現(xiàn)對(duì)孩子們的愛(ài)護(hù)、關(guān)心和希望的節(jié)日。

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