建筑設計：甘建筑工作室

圖1 外景/Exterior view

新建成的救援公司2 號站坐落在布魯克林的布朗斯維爾街區(qū)。它被設計成一個訓練設施，讓紐約市消防局專業(yè)救援人員的精英力量能在這座建筑內部、頂部和周圍演習并模擬多種緊急情況。

救援公司的訓練意在應對各種緊急情況——從火災到建筑倒塌，再到水下救援和潛水作業(yè)。在這些緊急情況中，救援人員必須經常利用建筑中的空洞，通過它們將熱和煙排出建筑，或將它們作為逃生的路徑。

為提高公司的訓練效果，新建筑是圍繞內部的大中庭組織的。這個空間從地面直通屋頂。中庭可以利用建筑的高度及附屬的陽臺、天橋、門廊、爬梯和樓梯等，模擬城市常見的救援狀況，供消防隊演習。同時，建筑將自然光和新風引入生活區(qū)，提高了建筑內的日常生活質量。

設計還創(chuàng)造了保障救援人員福祉的公共環(huán)境。朝向設備層的廚房被設計為主要的社交空間。后院提供了必需的休閑、社交和戶外燒烤的場地?？拷柧毞亢娃k公室的露天門廊將新風引入建筑二層。

綠化屋頂、地熱暖通空調系統(tǒng)和太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)降低了能耗，并減少了建筑的碳排放。憑借可變的空間、環(huán)保設計和近人的尺度，新的救援2 號樓既是一件街區(qū)小品，也是至關重要的基礎設施。它為訓練有素的隊員提供保障，讓這些勇士能夠守護以紐約為家的人。

在建筑外部，紅色釉面陶板包圍著一連串尺度更小的洞口（門窗等）。上面精雕細琢的細部為建筑與其守護的社區(qū)之間的連接處平添了許多生氣。

早期對應急人員使用設備的研究從項目之初便為設計過程提供了依據，并幫助建筑師將建筑本身設想成一個訓練設施。

為了建筑能堅固耐久并經受訓練活動的磨損，采用了全部預澆混凝土的方案。項目使用了95 個預澆混凝土構件，以此實現(xiàn)了模擬復雜救援情況的耐火結構。建筑信息建模被用來協(xié)調工地上的各個工種，以滿足緊迫的時間要求。預澆混凝土結構僅花費了兩個多月[1]?！酰ㄉ袝x 譯）

項目信息/Credits and Data

地點/Location: 1815 Sterling Place, Brooklyn NY, USA

客戶/業(yè)主/C lient/O wner: FDNY, New York C ity Department of Design and Construction

建筑設計師及責任建筑師/Design Architect and Architect of Record: Studio Gang

創(chuàng)始合伙人/Founding Principal and Partner: Jeanne Gang主持設計合伙人/Design Principal and Partner: Weston Walker

設計管理總監(jiān)/Principal of Design Management: William Emmick

結構工程設計/Structural Engineer: Thornton Tomasetti

機電暖通消防工程及外立面顧問/MEP/FP Engineer and Fa?ade Consultant: ads

土木工程設計/Civil Engineer: Langan

施工管理/Construction Manager: The LiRo Group

總承包商/General Contractor: ZHL Group

景觀建筑設計/Landscape Architect: SCAPE

照明設計/Lighting Designer: Domingo Gonzalez Associates其他顧問/Other Consultants: Once-Future（標識系統(tǒng)/wayfinding）, PW Grosser（地熱系統(tǒng)/geothermal system）, Toscano Clements Taylor（造價測算/cost estimator）, KM Associates of New York（項目協(xié)調/expeditor）

預制構件/Prefabricated Building Elements: 保溫預制混凝土板，空心板，三通板/Insulated Precast Concrete Panels,Hollow Core Planks and Tees

面積/Size: 1858 m2

造價/Total Project Cost: 3200萬美元/32M USD

繪圖/Drawings: Studio Gang

攝影/Photos: Tom Harris

圖2 總平面/Site plan

圖3 .圖4 外景/Exterior views

圖5 內景/Interior view

圖6 內景/Interior view

圖7 外景/Exterior view

Located in Brooklyn's Brownsville neighbourhood,the new Rescue Company 2 facility is designed as a tool for training, enabling FDNY's elite force of specialised rescue workers to stage and simulate a wide range of emergency conditions in, on, and around the building.

The rescue company is trained to respond to various emergency scenarios, from fire and building collapses to water rescues and scuba operations.During these emergencies, rescuers must often utilise voids in buildings, whether creating them to let heat and smoke out of a structure or locating them as a means of escape.

To enhance the company’s training, the new facility is organised around a large interior void, a space that extends from the ground to roof level. The void enables the team to practice rescue scenarios that mimic conditions common to the city, using its height and associated elements of balconies, bridge,doorways, ladders, and stairs. At the same time, it introduces natural light and fresh air, improving the quality of everyday life within the building.

The design also creates a communal environment that supports the well-being of the rescue workers.The kitchen is designed as a primary social space,opening onto the apparatus floor. The back yard offers a venue for much-needed down time,socialising, and outdoor grilling. Open-air porches adjacent to the exercise room and office deliver fresh air to the facility's second floor.

A green roof, geothermal HVAC system, and solar water-heating system reduce energy use,lowering the building's carbon footprint. With its adaptable spaces, environmental approach,and civic scale, the new Rescue 2 facility is both a neighbourhood fixture and important piece of infrastructure, supporting a highly trained corps who safeguard those who call New York home.

On the exterior, red glazed terracotta panels surround a smaller-scale series of voids (windows and doors) with highly crafted details animating these points of connection between the facility and the community it serves.

An early study of the tools used by emergency workers informed the design process from the beginning, and helped the architect to conceive of the building itself as a training tool.

A total precast concrete solution was adopted for its robust and durable performance and the ability to withstand the wear and tear of the training scenarios. The project used 95 precast concrete elements, which provides a fire-resistant structure to run complex rescue simulations.Building Information Modelling (BIM) was used to coordinate trades on the construction site to meet the tight schedule. Precast concrete erection was completed over 2 months[1].□ (Main text provided by Studio Gang, otherwise noted in the Reference.)

圖8 空間序列圖示/Sequence diagram

圖9 剖面/Section

圖10 局部/Detailed view

圖11 環(huán)境分析圖示/Environmental diagram

圖12 外景/Exterior view

圖13 陶瓦細部/Terra-cotta detail

圖14 陶瓦局部/Terra-cotta view

圖15 外景/Exterior view

圖16 首層平面/Ground floor plan

圖17 二層平面/First floor plan