許成悅 吳俊林 周權 曾超 左偉標 楊立均 李翔 郝浩浩 賈峰
摘要 [目的]利用芝麻餅及牛糞作為基質,將解鉀菌接種于2種基質上發(fā)酵、干燥制成菌肥,研究芝麻餅及牛糞基質的解鉀菌菌肥對煙草生長、pH和TDS值的影響。[方法]在煙草移栽后和團棵期進行施肥處理,并記錄農(nóng)藝性狀、pH和TDS值的變化。[結果] 在團棵期,芝麻餅及牛糞基質處理能夠促進下層側根的生長,可能增加煙株的根系體積;株高和煙葉的數(shù)量增加比較明顯,而最大煙葉的面積和莖圍增加較小;芝麻餅及牛糞基質處理與對照根、莖、葉的pH相比差異不顯著;2個處理與對照均為莖部的TDS值最大;在團棵期到打頂期,對照和處理的根部pH均偏向中性,下部莖與根部pH相比,均呈酸性;對照和處理的根部TDS值相差明顯,對照的根部TDS值最大,下部莖、中部莖和上部莖的TDS值明顯小于根系,下部葉和中部葉的TDS值又小于下部莖和中部莖。[結論]該研究結果可為芝麻餅和牛糞為基質的生物肥及菌肥提供基礎數(shù)據(jù),為該生物肥的推廣和應用提供依據(jù)。
關鍵詞 煙草;解鉀菌菌肥;芝麻餅;牛糞;pH;TDS值
中圖分類號 S572文獻標識碼 A文章編號 0517-6611(2021)10-0144-05
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.10.039
開放科學(資源服務)標識碼(OSID):
Effects of Potassium Bacteria Fertilizer Based on Sesame Cake and Cow Dung on Growth, pH and TDS of Flue-cured Tobacco
XU Cheng-yue1, WU Jun-lin2, ZHOU Quan2 et al
(1. Shanghai Tobacco Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200082;2. Biyang Branch of Zhumadian Tobacco Company, Biyang, Henan 463700)
Abstract [Objective] Sesame cake and cow dung were used as the substrate in this study, and potassium-free bacteria were inoculated on two substrates to ferment and dry into bacterial fertilizer in order to study effects of potassium bacteria fertilizer on growth,pH and TDS of tobacco. [Method] Fertilization treatment was carried out after tobacco transplanting and at the cluster stage, and the changes of agronomic traits, pH and TDS values were recorded. [Result] Sesame cake and cow dung substrate could increase root volume, especially lower lateral root growth, increase plant height and tobacco leaf quantity, however, the area and stem circumference of the largest tobacco leaf increased less, the pH value of sesame cake and cow dung substrate was not significantly different from the control root, stem and leaf, the TDS value of both treatments and control was the largest, and the pH value of control and treatment was neutral from the bottom to the top stage. The TDS values of the control and treatment roots were significantly different, the TDS values of the control roots were the largest, the TDS values of the lower stem, the middle stem and the upper stem were significantly smaller than those of the root system, and the TDS values of the lower and middle leaves were also smaller than those of the lower and middle stems. [Conclusion] The results can provide basic data for bio-fertilizer and bio-fertilizer based on sesame cake and cow dung, and provide basis for the popularization and application of bio-fertilizer.
Key words Tobacco;Potassium-releasing fungus fertilizer;Sesame cake;Cow dung;pH;TDS value
3 結論
芝麻餅及牛糞基質處理在團棵期,能夠增加煙草植株的根系體積,特別是下層側根的生長比較旺盛,為后期植株的快速生長提供了堅實的物質基礎。在團棵期之前,株高和煙葉的數(shù)量增加比較明顯,而最大煙葉的面積和莖圍增加較小。在團棵期之前,芝麻餅及牛糞基質處理與對照根、莖、葉的pH相比差異不顯著;在團棵期到打頂期對照和4個處理的根部pH均偏向中性,下部莖與根部pH相比,均呈酸性;中部莖與下部莖相比,CK、T3和T4處理偏中性,而T1和T2處理更加偏酸性。團棵期之前,2個處理與對照均為莖部的TDS值最大;團棵期到打頂期,對照和4個處理的根部TDS值相差明顯,對照的根部TDS值最大,下部莖、中部莖和上部莖的TDS值明顯小于根系;下部葉和中部葉的TDS值又小于下部莖和中部莖。
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