建設(shè)單位：克利夫蘭診所和凱斯西儲(chǔ)大學(xué)

項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)：美國(guó)克利夫蘭

設(shè)計(jì)單位：福斯特建筑設(shè)計(jì)公司

場(chǎng)地面積： 44 237 平方米

建筑面積： 44 465 平方米

委托設(shè)計(jì)：2013 年10 月

設(shè)計(jì)/建造：2013 / 2019 年

攝影：Nigel Young / 福斯特建筑事務(wù)所

Client: Cleveland Clinic and Case Western Reserve University

Location: Cleveland, USA

Architect: Foster + Partners

Site Area: 44 237 m2

Building Area: 44 465 m2

Appointment: October 2013

Design/Completion: 2013 / 2019

Photography: Nigel Young / Foster + Partners

遵從克利夫蘭醫(yī)學(xué)中心168 英畝的校園制定戰(zhàn)略總體規(guī)劃，該醫(yī)學(xué)中心委托福斯特建筑事務(wù)所與凱斯西儲(chǔ)大學(xué)共同設(shè)計(jì)完成了一個(gè)全新建筑，定位于綜合互動(dòng)式健康衛(wèi)生教育的未來(lái)。簡(jiǎn)報(bào)指出，總體規(guī)劃內(nèi)靠近醫(yī)學(xué)中心的地區(qū)，可發(fā)展成為一專用園區(qū)，將兩個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)院，一個(gè)牙科醫(yī)學(xué)院與一個(gè)護(hù)理學(xué)院加以合并。

薩姆森健康中心擁有廣闊的草坪與溫馨的頂篷，穿過此地，人們可通往宏偉、自然采光的內(nèi)部庭院，該建筑的設(shè)計(jì)代表凱斯西儲(chǔ)大學(xué)與克利夫蘭醫(yī)學(xué)中心在健康衛(wèi)生教育方面的一項(xiàng)重大投資。該設(shè)計(jì)將以前分開的牙科、護(hù)理、大學(xué)以及克利夫蘭醫(yī)學(xué)中心勒納學(xué)院的醫(yī)學(xué)教育項(xiàng)目合并為單一的、多學(xué)科的四層建筑，彼此融為一體。每一學(xué)院的重點(diǎn)建筑均圍繞著一個(gè)大的內(nèi)部庭院，原有作用得以保留，但同時(shí)擁有一系列分層的共享空間。通過對(duì)教學(xué)方法的利用研究與分析，空間效率得以大大提高，同時(shí)靈活空間的創(chuàng)建為未來(lái)發(fā)展也提供了機(jī)會(huì)。不同的學(xué)院共用教學(xué)場(chǎng)地、行政區(qū)域、報(bào)告廳、娛樂活動(dòng)區(qū)與技術(shù)教學(xué)設(shè)施，以及經(jīng)由改善的建筑設(shè)備、儲(chǔ)藏室與便利設(shè)施，諸如自助餐廳和人事支持。

80 英尺高的Delos M.Cosgrove 中央庭院是健康中心的社交中心。線性天窗置于庭院頂部用以采光，內(nèi)置的橡木桌子、長(zhǎng)椅和花盆均經(jīng)事務(wù)所設(shè)計(jì)，故該空間可用于非正式的工作會(huì)議、巧遇和與同事共飲咖啡。針榕樹圈出了東西入口之間的一條行道，無(wú)意中增添了空間感，以及絲絲平靜綠意。人們可對(duì)家具與樹木重新布局，就像在南北方的冬季花園一樣，使其用于多種活動(dòng)。

福斯特建筑事務(wù)所的結(jié)構(gòu)和環(huán)境小組與建筑師共同研究得出了日光與氣候分析，為中央庭院房頂?shù)脑O(shè)計(jì)提供了依據(jù)。該地區(qū)的大雪也是此獨(dú)特結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的原因，屋頂桁架傾斜用以令雪自然滑落，自玻璃上到庭院周圍的實(shí)心填充房頂上，并最終于房頂兩側(cè)的通道中融化。桁架覆層具有遮光作用，能夠使周邊空間獲得更多光線。

Following our development of a strategic Masterplan for the Cleveland Clinic’s 168-acre campus,Foster + Partners was commissioned by the Clinic, together with Case Western Reserve University, to design a new health pavilion that looks to the future of integrated and interactive health education. The brief identified an area of our masterplan, close to the Clinic, that could be developed into a dedicated campus, combining two Schools of Medicine, a School of Dental Medicine and a School of Nursing.

With its expansive lawns and welcoming canopy leading to a grand, naturally lit internal courtyard, the Samson Pavilion marks a significant investment in the future of health education for Case Western Reserve University and Cleveland Clinic. The design brings together the previously separate dental,nursing, and the university and Cleveland Clinic Lerner College medical education programs into a single, multidisciplinary four-story building that blends sympathetically with its neighbours. Key elements of each school are arranged around a large internal courtyard, maintaining their own identities, but with a series of layered shared spaces. Spatial efficiency was greatly increased through utilization studies and analysis of teaching methods, while the creation of flexible spaces allows room for future growth. The different faculties share teaching spaces, admin areas, lecture halls, recreational areas and technical teaching facilities as well as improved building services, storage and amenities such as cafeterias and personnel support.

The 80-foot-high central Delos M. Cosgrove courtyard is the social heart of the pavilion. Generously top-lit through linear skylights and furnished with oak tables, benches and planters designed by the practice, the space is meant for informal work meetings, chance encounters, and sharing a coffee from the nearby cafe. Ficus Nitida trees create an avenue between the east and west entrances introducing a sense of scale and calm greenery to the space. The furniture and trees can be easily reconfigured, as can the south and north winter gardens, for a wide range of events.

The daylight and climate analysis by Foster + Partners’ structural and environmental teams working alongside the architects informed the design of the roof of the central courtyard. The heavy snowfalls in the region drove the structural design, where the roof trusses are pitched to allow the snow to naturally slide off the glass and onto the solid infill roof around the courtyard, ultimately melting into the channels along each side of the roof. Shading is provided by the truss cladding allowing more light around the perimeter circulation spaces.

1 層平面 Level 1 - Floor Plan

2 層平面 Level 2 - Floor Plan

3 層平面 Level 3 - Floor Plan

4 層平面 Level 4 - Floor Plan

此外，針對(duì)圖書館、會(huì)議室、院長(zhǎng)辦公室及其它與醫(yī)學(xué)中心關(guān)聯(lián)的工作場(chǎng)所，我們都設(shè)計(jì)了定制款辦公家具。保暖、耐磨的橡木和皮革材料利于隔音，并創(chuàng)造一種舒適感。新建筑將最新數(shù)字技術(shù)應(yīng)用于共享社交空間，能夠讓來(lái)自牙科、護(hù)理科和醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生一起合作學(xué)習(xí)、相互啟發(fā)，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)該建筑的開拓性目標(biāo)，即為所有人提供更好的醫(yī)療條件。

The practice has also designed bespoke furniture pieces for the library, meeting rooms, deans’ suites and other working spaces in collaboration with the clinic. The warm, timeless nature of the oak and leather materials aid acoustics and create a sense of wellbeing. The new pavilion allows students from the dental, nursing and medical schools to learn together, inspire each other, and collaborate using a combination of the latest digital technology and shared social spaces, reinforcing the building’s pioneering purpose to create better healthcare for all.

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