重點知識園地

重點單詞

1. cheer? v.? 歡呼;喝彩

cheer up （使） 變得更高興;振奮起來

I wrote that song just to cheer myself up.

我寫那首歌只是為了給自己打氣。

cheer? n.? 歡呼聲;喝彩聲

2. volunteer? v.? 義務(wù)做;自愿做

n.? 志愿者

volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事

Jack volunteered to carry water.

杰克自愿去運水。

I need one volunteer.

我需要一名志愿者。

3. notice? n.? 通知;通告;注意

v.? 注意到;意識到

You can put a notice on the newspaper if you want to find an old bike.

如果你想要找一輛舊的自行車，你可以在報紙上登個通告。

notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事 （全過程）

notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事

4. lonely? adj.? 孤獨的;寂寞的

Sam was very lonely when he first moved to New York.

山姆剛搬到紐約時非常寂寞。

辨析：lonely和alone

（1）lonely? adj.? 孤獨的;寂寞的。指人孤獨的，寂寞的，強調(diào)主觀感受。

（2）alone? adv.? 獨自地;單獨地。指無人陪伴的客觀事實，不帶感情色彩。

She lives alone and often feels lonely.

她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。

5. several? pron.? 幾個;數(shù)個;一些

Several boys were injured.

有幾個男孩受傷了。

注意：several只能用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

6. satisfaction? n.? 滿足;滿意

He gained satisfaction from his work.

他從工作中得到滿足。

satisfy? v.? 使……滿意，使……滿足

satisfied? adj.? 滿意的

be satisfied with... 對……滿意

7. raise? v.? 募集;征集

raise money 籌集資金

We are raising money for charity.

我們在進行慈善募捐。

raise v. 提起;使升高;提高;提出;養(yǎng)育

raise ones hand 舉手 raise crops 種莊稼

raise ones voice 提高嗓音 raise a question 提出問題

8. repair? v.? 修理;修補

辨析：repair， mend和fix

（1）repair的對象范圍很廣，從房屋、道路、機器到日常生活必需品，是指使受到一定損失或失靈的東西恢復(fù)其形狀或功能。

Who has repaired the broken leg of the table？

誰把桌子的斷腿修好了？

（2）fix指重新“調(diào)”物體的結(jié)構(gòu)，把松散的部件固定結(jié)實，將分離的物體的各部分裝配起來。

Can you fix the broken chair？

你能修理那把壞了的椅子嗎？

（3）mend是指恢復(fù)某物原來的樣子 （包括用針、線來縫補），一般指較小之物。

This shirt is too old to mend.

這件衣服太舊不能補了。

9. imagine? v.? 想象;設(shè)想

用法：imagine + n./imagine （sb） doing sth 想象某物/想象（某人）做某事

I cant imagine life without the children now.

我現(xiàn)在無法想象沒有了孩子們的生活。

I can just imagine him saying that！

我確實能想到他那么說！

10. difficulty? n.? 困難;難題

She had no difficulty in finding jobs.

她找工作一點也不困難。

difficulty表示抽象意義的“困難”時為不可數(shù)名詞;表示具體的“難題、難事”時為可數(shù)名詞。

have difficulty （in） doing sth=have trouble （in） doing sth 做某事有困難

I had no difficulty （in） making myself understood.

我毫不費力地表達了自己的意思。

11. carry? v.? 拿;提;扛

辨析：bring， take和carry

（1）關(guān)于bring與take

bring 和 take 是一對反義詞。bring 表示從別處把某人或某物“帶來”或“拿來”，而 take 則指把某人或某物“帶走”或“拿走”。

Please take the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea.

請把這個空杯子拿走，給我拿杯茶來。

（2）關(guān)于carry

carry指“攜帶;拿;提;扛;抱”，不具體說明來去的方向。

I never carry much money with me.

我身上從不帶很多錢。

She carried her baby in her arms.

她把嬰兒抱在懷里。

12. excited? adj.? 激動的;興奮的

He was getting excited just thinking about the trip.

一想到那次旅行他就興奮。

be excited about 對……感到興奮

The kids were excited about the holiday.

孩子們對假期興奮不已。

exciting? adj.? 令人興奮的;令人激動的;刺激的

The race itself is very exciting.

比賽本身非常刺激。

13. interest? n.? 興趣;關(guān)注

v.? 使感興趣;使關(guān)注

Politics doesnt interest him.

政治引不起他的興趣。

show （an） interest in sth

對……表現(xiàn)出興趣

Do your parents show an interest in your friends？

你的父母有興趣了解你的朋友嗎？

重點短語

1. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)

give out sth to sb 分某物給某人

Give out your candies to the classmates.

把你的糖果分給同學(xué)們。

2. come up with 想出;提出（主意、計劃、回答等）

We werent able to come up with any new suggestions.

我們提不出任何新建議。

catch up with 趕上;追上

3. try out 參加……選拔;試用

She is going to try out for the basketball team.

她準備參加籃球隊的選拔。

try on 試穿

try to do sth 努力做某事

try doing sth 試圖做某事

4. take after （外貌或行為） 像

He takes after his father in being weak-minded.

他優(yōu)柔寡斷，像他爸。

look like 只指在外貌上“與……相像”。

活學(xué)活用

1. He was exciting about the party.（單句改錯）

A? ? ? ? B? ? ? ? ?C （ ）

2. Several ______ （letter） arrived this morning.

3. She couldnt imagine ______ （live） in a place like that.

4. I have d______ working out the math problem.

5. We have to c______ a lot of books in our school bags

every day.

基本語法

動詞不定式

用法：

1. 作主語

為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用it作形式主語，而真正的主語動詞不定式后置。

常用句型：It+be+adj./n.+（for/of sb） to do sth

Its important to learn English well.

學(xué)好英語很重要。

2. 作賓語

動詞want， decide， hope， ask， agree， choose， learn， plan， need， teach， prepare常接動詞不定式作賓語。

He decided to leave his hometown.

他決定離開家鄉(xiāng)。

3. 作 （后置） 定語

常用于“have/has+sth+to do”或“enough+名詞+to do”等結(jié)構(gòu)中。

He has nothing to do at home.

他在家沒什么事做。

4. 作賓語補足語

tell， ask， want， invite， teach， like， call等可接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，構(gòu)成tell/ask/want/invite/teach/like/call sb to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。

注意：動詞不定式作使役動詞和感官動詞的賓語補足語時應(yīng)省去to：“一感 （feel），二聽 （listen to， hear），三讓 （let， make， have），四看 （look at， see， watch， notice），半幫助 （help）”。

5. 作狀語

主要用來修飾動詞，表示目的、結(jié)果或原因。

He got up at 6 oclock to catch the early bus.

他六點起床去趕早班車。

Unit 2 跟蹤導(dǎo)練

第一課時（Section A 1a—2d）

根據(jù)漢語提示填寫單詞

1. We saw a ____ （標(biāo)志） which says “No parking”. So we couldnt park the car here.

2. They often ____ （自愿） to teach the children.

3. Look！ There is a ____ （通告） on the wall.

4. I dont feel ____ （寂寞的） because I have made new friends here.

5. He didnt ____ （聽起來） surprised when I told him the news.

閱讀理解

In China， some parents do almost everything for their children these days. They look on their older children or sometimes even adults （成年人） as babies！ It is a very common problem in China， because most parents only have one child.

Some parents dont let children do chores or go anywhere by themselves. As a result， their children cant do anything by themselves and have to depend more on them.

In fact， no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be happy to know that. As a result of too much care， their children dont know anything about the world！ Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. Too much care spoils （破壞） their fun when they are growing up. And when suddenly they cant depend on their parents， these children may be in great trouble.

It is nice that parents show their care to their children， it is nice that children know that their parents love is out of love， and it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need， and how much love is too much.

（ ） 1. What is the common problem in China？

A. Parents only have one child.

B. Older people look after babies.

C. Parents do almost everything for their children.

D. Parents dont have time to play with their children.

（ ） 2. Why cant the children do anything by themselves？

A. They are too young.

B. They are too lazy to learn anything.

C. Their parents give them too much care.

D. Their parents dont let them do chores by themselves.

（ ） 3. What is the Chinese for “deal with” in the text？

A. 處理 B. 面對

C. 提出 D. 遇到

（ ） 4. What does the writer want to tell us？

A. Children should depend on their parents.

B. Parents should teach their children everything.

C. Children need to know their parents love them.

D. Parents too much love is not good for their children.

（ ） 5. What is the best title for the text？

A. Help Your Children

B. We Dont Need Love

C. Children Are Always Children

D. Children Are No Longer Babies

第二課時（Section A 3a—3c）

根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞

1. My younger sister looks very sad. Lets go and c____

her up.

2. There are s____ girls in the room. They are talking

about the vacation plans.

3. My uncle is the o____ of the large house.

4. We got a strong feeling of s____ when we see our

patients get better.

5. Mr Smith exercises every day， so he is s____ and healthy.

補全對話（有兩項多余）

A： Hello， Li Ming. Whats your plan for this summer

holiday？

B： I have no idea.

A： Ill take part in a social （社會的） activity with my sister.

B： It sounds exciting.

A： No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children

there dont have money to buy books.

B：

A： Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money

（零花錢）.

B： What else did you do there？

A：? And now we are good friends.

B： Wow！? Id like to join you.

A： Great！ Im sure well have a meaningful holiday.

A. What about you？

B. Have you sent books to them？

C. It was a wonderful experience！

D. I helped them with their lessons.

E. She raised some money for them.

F. Can you tell me something about it？

G. Is it your first time to join in such activities？

完形填空

Its nice to have friends. Well， how can we have friends？

First，? more time with people. If you want to make friends， you need to meet people. You can go to places like coffee shops or? to meet people.

Then，? your friend. Once （一旦） you? to make friends with someone， you must care about him or her. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”? its not necessary for you and your friend to be the same， you need to? him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.

Next， be a good listener. Its important to show that youre interested in others. Listen? to what people say and take time to learn? about them.

At last， encourage （鼓勵） your friends. Good friends will? both good and bad times. Never laugh at （嘲笑） your? in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend， you should stop him or her.

（ ） 1. A. waste B. spend C. take D. cost

（ ） 2. A. cinemas B. supermarkets

C. clubs D. classrooms

（ ） 3. A. care about B. look at

C. worry about D. ask for

（ ） 4. A. stop B. forget C. ask D. decide

（ ） 5. A. Or B. Because C. Although D. If

（ ） 6. A. trust B. know C. help D. notice

（ ） 7. A. clearly B. quickly C. truly D. carefully

（ ） 8. A. many B. less C. little D. more

（ ） 9. A. have B. try C. share D. break

（ ） 10. A. friend B. classmate C. parent D. teacher

第三課時（Grammar Focus—4c）

單項選擇

（ ） 1. The brave boy rushed into the room ____ the baby.

A. to save B. saving C. and save D. saved

（ ） 2. Li Lei decided ____ with his parents.

A. to not stay B. not to stay

C. staying D. not staying

（ ） 3. You can ask the leader to let you ____ them on

weekend.

A. to visit B. visit C. visited D. visiting

（ ） 4. Though he is ____ at home， he doesnt feel ____ for he has many things to do.

A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone

C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely

（ ） 5. I havent decided when ____ a holiday yet.

A. took B. taking C. to take D. take

按要求完成句子

1. I cant remember how I can get to your house. （改為同義句）

I cant remember ____ ____ get to your house.

2. She decided that she would give away her old books to

others. （改為簡單句）

She decided ____ ____ ____ her old books to

others.

3. To do sports is important for us. （改為同義句）

It ____ ____ for us ____ ____ sports.

4. 我們應(yīng)該照顧老人。（完成譯句）

We should ____ ____ the old.

5. 我們不能推遲這個會議。（完成譯句）

We cant ____ ____ the meeting.

閱讀理解

There are many good people who help to take care of others in America. For example， some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals， orphanages （孤兒院） or homes for the aged. They read books to people in these places， or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.

Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint， clean up， or repair their houses， do their shopping or mow their lawns （修剪草坪）. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.

Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn something. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains， the beaches， museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.

Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.

（ ） 1.Where can you often find volunteers in the United States？

A. At a bus stop. B. In a park.

C. In a hospital. D. In a shop.

（ ） 2.How do volunteers usually help the old or sick according to Paragraph 2？

A. They do shopping for them and clean up their house.

B. They tell them stories and sing for them.

C. They cook or wash their clothes.

D. They play games with them.

（ ） 3. What is Big Brothers？

A. Its the name of a club.

B. Its the name of a film.

C. Its a home for children who have no brothers.

D. Its an organization for boys who have no fathers.

（ ） 4.Why do most of the clubs have many students as volunteers？

A. They have a lot of free time.

B. They know how to do the work.

C. They like younger boys and girls.

D. They can remember the problems of younger kids.

（ ） 5. What can be the best title for the passage？

A. American Clubs

B. The Sick and Old People

C. Volunteer Work in the USA

D. The Happiest Thing in the World

第四課時（Section B 1a—2e）

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. Staying with animals often gives me a ____ （feel） of

fear.

2. Tom is the ____ （own） of the car. He has had it for

two months.

3. He smiled with ____ （satisfy） when he won the game.

4. The doctor told him not ____ （smoke）， but he didnt

listen.

5. I have ____ （difficult） in getting on with my classmates.

根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子

1. We need to ______ ______ ______ （提出） a plan on

Clean-up Day.

2. I _____ ______ （贈送） some clothes to the poor because

they are too small for me.

3. I hope youll ______ ______ ______ （能夠） come to my

birthday party.

4. A library _______ _______ _______ （建立） last year to

let people read more.

5. A few kind words at the right time ______ ______ _______

（有影響）.

完形填空

I became lame （瘸的） in both legs in my childhood. I cant stand without the support of two sticks. Only in my wheelchair can I “”.

I still remember the first day at school. When I appeared at the door，? everyone in the classroom looked at me in . My face turned red. I couldnt help? back. It was the kindness and sympathy （同情） in their eyes that? me doing so. I went shyly towards a seat.

Being lame， I didnt dare （敢于） to walk in front of my classmates. I was afraid that I might be? at. In those days I was very sad to see others walking .

One day， a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside. I was really . They encouraged （鼓勵） me with a friendly smile and pushed me in my wheelchair from place? place.

After that we often read， played and talked together. My friends are always? to help me. It made me forget I am disabled.

Once they asked me， “What is the most? thing in our school？” Without thinking twice I said， “It is the friendship.”

（ ） 1. A. walk B. run C. sit D. stand

（ ） 2. A. thought B. interest C. anger D. surprise

（ ） 3. A. bringing B. calling C. coming D. turning

（ ） 4. A. imagined B. stopped C. kept D. saved

（ ） 5. A. laughed B. smiled C. fired D. looked

（ ） 6. A. slowly B. differently C. happily D. quietly

（ ） 7. A. bored B. sad C. hurt D. excited

（ ） 8. A. to B. between C. at D. in

（ ） 9. A. free B. ready C. upset D. halfway

（ ） 10. A. beautiful B. difficult C. dangerous D. interesting

閱讀回答問題

Julie is a cute girl， with big eyes and straight blond hair. She lives in New York with her mother.

It was a Sunday. Julie was playing with her friend， Becky， in the living room. Julies mother wanted to get some fruit for them. She fell down on the way to the kitchen. Julie found her mother couldnt move or speak.

She soon called 911. When Julie was waiting for help， she did CPR（心肺復(fù)蘇） on her mother with Becky. Soon the doctors came and took Julies mother to the hospital.

Her mother got her life back. Julie is only eight years old. How did she know CPR？ Julie said， “My mother and I often watch a TV show every Saturday and I learned it from the show.”

Julies mother thanked her daughter for calling 911 and doing CPR on her. She might also need to thank the TV show.

1. What does Julie look like？

2. What was Julie doing when her mother fell down？

3.What did Julie do first after she found her mother couldnt move or speak？

4. How did Becky help Julie save her mother？

5. Where did Julie learn CPR？

第五課時（Section B 3a—Self Check）

閱讀選擇填空

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項。

Youre listening to Radio Five. Regular listeners know that every Thursday I give a list （清單） of places in the city that are looking for volunteers.

Tiny Tot Preschool is looking for someone who will sing songs to the children on Tuesday mornings. The best person for the job would be someone who plays the piano or guitar.

Primary School 39 needs volunteers to help students with English homework after school on Mondays， Wednesdays， and Fridays.

The Parks Department needs volunteers to help clean up the parks before National Day.

Lastly， the Community Center is looking for volunteers to work with older people on weekends. You can help read and write letters for seniors （老人） with bad eyesight.? If you often help your grandfather repair his house， perhaps this is the perfect job for you.

If you are interested in any of the jobs， you can call us at 478-2377.

Thats all for now.? Volunteer today！

A. People need your help.

B. If you are good at English， you can have a try.

C. The Center also needs a few students to do fix-up

work on houses.

D. If you like to work outdoors and help the environment，

this job is for you.

E. Maybe youd like to get a pencil and write down the

ones that interest you.

語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Childrens Home！ Dylan Terry is my favorite? （sing）. I like him because he sings? （wonderful）， hes cute and he helps the kids a lot.

We were standing near the door， waiting for him. Everyone was very excited. Finally， he arrived? shook hands with us. He was so nice！ He sang several? （song） for us. Some of us even started dancing when he was singing. We were having a great time！

our surprise， Dylan joined us for lunch. He? （bring） us a big cake. Everyone ate some and? was delicious. When we were eating， Dylan told us many? （interest） stories about? （he）. I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star. It was just like a dream. I? （remember） this unforgettable experience forever.

書面表達

假如你是王偉，你在“雷鋒紀念日”這天參加了志愿者去敬老院慰問老人的社會實踐活動。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給你的美國筆友Lisa寫一封電子郵件，向她介紹此次活動。

提示：

1.活動：送鮮花、水果，打掃衛(wèi)生，讀報等;

2.你參加活動后的感想。

要求：要點齊全，80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;電子郵件的格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Lisa，

Yours，

Wang Wei