亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        Vedolizumab in Crohn’s disease with rectal fistulas and presacral abscess: A case report

        2021-02-05 03:36:32HengYehChiaJungKuoRenChinWuChienMingChenWenSyTsaiMingYaoSuChengTangChiuPuoHsienLe
        World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年5期

        Heng Yeh, Chia-Jung Kuo, Ren-Chin Wu, Chien-Ming Chen, Wen-Sy Tsai, Ming-Yao Su, Cheng-Tang Chiu,Puo-Hsien Le

        Abstract

        Key Words: Vedolizumab; Crohn's disease; Rectoprostatic fistula; Rectal pre-sacral fistula; Pre-sacral abscess; Case report

        INTRODUCTION

        Fistula affects up to 50% Crohn’s disease (CD) patients within 20 years of initial diagnosis[1,2]. It includes perianal, rectovaginal, enterocutaneous and internal fistula, but no rectoprostatic fistula or rectopresacral fistula were reported. The treatment of fistula usually requires a combination of medical and surgical approach[3]. As far as medical treatment is concerned, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists are most effective to treat fistulizing CD[4]. However, some studies also noted the beneficial effect of vedolizumab for fistulizing CD[5,6]. We presented the patient of CD, complicated with rectoprostatic fistula, rectopresacral fistula and presacral abscess. He had complete fistula closure and deep remission after transverse colostomy and vedolizumab treatment for six months.

        CASE PRESENTATION

        Chief complaints

        Low abdominal pain and intermittent bloody stool for 6 mo.

        History of present illness

        A 47-year-old man has decompensated liver cirrhosis, child B, hepatitis C virus (HCV) and alcoholism related, complicated with hypoalbuminemia, hyperbilirubinemia, coagulopathy, thrombocytopenia, splenomegaly and esophageal varices, Form 1. He complained low abdominal pain and intermittent bloody stool for 6 mo. Appendicitis was diagnosed in local hospital, and he received appendectomy on 16thNovember 2019. However, he suffered from progressive low abdominal pain, bloody stool, dizziness, and intermittent fever up to 38 °C for four days. He also mentioned body weight loss 20 kg within one year. He was brought to our emergent department.

        History of past illness

        Decompensated liver cirrhosis, child B, hepatitis C virus infection and alcoholism.

        Personal and family history

        Appendicitis was diagnosed in local hospital, and he received appendectomy on 16thNovember 2019.

        Laboratory examinations

        Lab data revealed hemoglobin 10.1 g/dL, platelet 66000/μL, white blood cell 7700/μL, segment 68.7%, lymphocyte 23.7%, international normalized ratio (INR) 1.5, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) 55 U/L, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 95 U/L, total bilirubin 2.1 mg/dL, albumin 2.38 g/dL and CRP 22.81 mg/L. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) immunoglobulin (Ig) M, CMV DNA, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-VCA IgM, EBV DNA, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody (Ab), amebic Ab, Clostridium difficile toxin, culture forSalmonella,ShigellaandCampylobacterwere all negative. Positive CMV IgG, EBV-VCA IgG, stool pus stool and occult blood were noted.

        Imaging examinations

        Colonoscopy showed terminal ileal shallow ulcer (Figure 1A) and multiple complex rectal fistula tracts (Figure 1B and C) on 10thDecember 2019. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) noted decompensated liver cirrhosis with ascites (Figure 2A), rectoprostatic fistula (Figure 2B), rectopresacral fistula (Figure 2C) and pre-sacral abscess (Figure 2D) on 21thDecember 2019. Pathology revealed acute on chronic inflammation with granulation tissue, compactable with CD (Figure 3A). Besides, there was positive result of CMV immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining (Figure 3B), which was performed with a monoclonal antibody directed against the CMV pp65 antigen (Novocastra? lyophilized mouse monoclonal antibody; Leica Microsystems, Wetzlar, Germany).

        FINAL DIAGNOSIS

        He was diagnosed to have CD and CMV colitis by endoscopy and pathological findings. The CD activity index (CDAI) was 526 points and Harvey-Bradshaw index (HBI) was 22 points. He also had rectoprostatic fistula, rectopresacral fistula and presacral abscess diagnosed by MRI findings.

        TREATMENT

        He refused percutaneous abscess fine needle aspiration, and we kept Tazocin for abscess treatment for 27 d. Because of positive CMV IHC staining result, he also received intravenous ganciclovir for 17 d and then valganciclovir po treatment for two months. Transverse colostomy was performed for stool diversion on 25thDecember 2019. He couldn’t tolerant azathioprine due to pancytopenia and vedolizumab (300 mg 8 wk) was prescript since 22thJanuary 2020.

        OUTCOME AND FOLLOW-UP

        Follow-up sigmoidoscopy showed mucosal healing without any fistula tract (Figure 1D) on 9thJuly 2020. The pathologist reported minimal inflammatory activity (Figure 3C). Lower gastrointestinal series mentioned no more fistula tract (Figure 4) on 21thJuly 2020. There was no more rectoprostatic or rectopresacral fistula (Figure 5A) and pre-sacral abscess (Figure 5B) in MRI. After vedolizumab treatment for 6 mo, the CDAI was 42 points and HBI score was 0 point. His body weight body also increased 20 kg, back to the same level before the episode.

        DISCUSSION

        Figure 1 Endoscopic findings. A: Terminal ileal shallow ulcer at diagnosis; B and C: Multiple rectal fistula tracts with inflammation; D: Mucosal healing without fistula tracts six months after vedolizumab treatment, severe months after diagnosis.

        Fistulizing CD results in not only high morbidity but also impaired health-related quality of life[4]. Biologics combined with surgical intervention seems to be the best resolution. Although Infliximab has strongest evidence in fistulizing CD treatment[7,8], vedolizumab also showed its efficacy in some studies[5,6]. However, vedolizumab has better safety profiles (less severe adverse events and infections) in real world studies[9,10].

        Intra-abdominal abscess occurs in up to 20% of patients with CD[11,12]. Adequate percutaneous drainage combined with early adalimumab treatment achieves up to 74% successful rate[13]. In this case, it was difficult to drain the presacral abscess and patient refused, too. Therefore, we chose vedolizumab with transverse colostomy in treating the complex rectal fistula and presacral abscess without abscess drainage.

        This patient received vedolizumab treatment one month after confirmed the diagnosis. Earlier initiation of biological treatment shortly after diagnosis (less than one year) in patients with moderately to severely active CD leads to improved longterm clinical outcomes[14]. Besides, early stool diversion with transverse colectomy and early anti-viral treatment for CMV infection were crucial to achieve the good outcome in this case.

        CONCLUSION

        Vedolizumab with loop transverse colostomy was effective in treating CD with complex rectal fistulas with pre-sacral abscess. Besides, early biological and anti-CMV treatments might also lead to the favorable outcome.

        Figure 2 Magnetic resonance imaging at diagnosis. A-D: Liver cirrhosis (A) with ascites rectoprostaticfistula (B) rectopresacral fistula (C) with abscess presacral abscess (D).

        Figure 3 Patholog. A: Ulcer with acute on chronic inflammation and granulation tissue at diagnosis; B: Pathological presentations of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, immunohistochemistry stain (20 × objective) was performed with 1:200 diluted Novocastra? lyophilized mouse monoclonal antibody against CMV pp65 antigen and showed strong focal CMV immunoreactivity with brownish areas; C: Minimal inflammatory cells infiltration six months after vedolizumab treatment, severe months after diagnosis.

        Figure 4 Lower gastrointestinal series showed no more rectal fistula tract.

        Figure 5 Magnetic resonance imaging seven months after diagnosis. A: No more rectal fistula tract; B: No more pre-sacral abscess.

        久久精品99国产精品日本| 无码伊人久久大杳蕉中文无码| 日本岛国一区二区三区| 青青草成人免费在线视频| 亚洲国产欧美在线观看| 色综合中文综合网| 亚洲欧美日韩在线中文一| 午夜视频手机在线免费观看| 26uuu在线亚洲欧美| 50岁熟妇大白屁股真爽| 久久狠狠高潮亚洲精品暴力打 | 粗大的内捧猛烈进出视频| 无码欧亚熟妇人妻AV在线外遇| 太大太粗太爽免费视频| 日本一区二区不卡在线| 日本少妇春药特殊按摩3| 国产亚洲av人片在线观看| 亚洲AV无码一区二区一二区色戒 | 在线观看的网站| 最近免费中文字幕| 3亚洲日韩在线精品区| 日本一级片一区二区三区| 久久久久成人精品无码中文字幕 | 一区二区三区av资源网| 国产精品视频亚洲二区| 无遮挡又爽又刺激的视频| 韩国精品一区二区三区| 久久亚洲综合亚洲综合| 国产a∨天天免费观看美女| 精品国产一区二区三区久久狼 | 亚洲人成无码网www| 亚洲精品中文字幕二区| 99久久国内精品成人免费| 鲁一鲁一鲁一鲁一曰综合网| 国产成人午夜福利在线观看者| 亚洲一区二区三区一站| 成人av片在线观看免费| 亚洲国产av导航第一福利网 | 日本精品一区二区三区二人码 | 亚洲国产精品成人久久| 欧美 日韩 国产 成人 在线观看|