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        云洞圖書館

        2020-11-07 11:01:14強思旸,孫菲菲,DayieWu
        世界建筑導(dǎo)報 2020年5期
        關(guān)鍵詞:圖書館混凝土建筑

        項目地址:中國海口

        建設(shè)單位: 海口旅游文化投資控股集團(tuán)有限公司

        占地面積:4,397平方米

        建筑面積:1,380平方米

        主持合伙人:馬巖松, 黨群, 早野洋介

        主持副合伙人:傅昌瑞

        設(shè)計團(tuán)隊:強思旸,孫菲菲, Dayie Wu,尚荔,AlanRodríguez Carrillo,解奇霖

        工程設(shè)計總包:華東建筑設(shè)計研究院有限公司

        幕墻顧問:阿法建筑設(shè)計咨詢(上海)有限公司

        施工總包:北京益匯達(dá)清水建筑工程有限公司

        施工時間:2019年 - 2021年

        渲染圖制作:SAN

        Project location: Haikou, Hainan Province, ChinaClient: Axiom Telecom L.L.C.

        Client: Haikou Tourism & Culture Investment Holding Group

        Square Foot Covered: 4 397 m2

        Building Area: 1 380 m2

        Principle Partners in Charge: Ma Yansong, Dang Qun, Yosuke Hayano

        Associate in Charge: Fu Changrui

        Design Team: Qiang Siyang, Sun Feifei, Dayie Wu, Shang Li,Alan Rodríguez Carrillo, Xie Qilin

        Executive Architect: East China Architecture Design and Research Institute

        Fa?ade Consultant: RFR Shanghai

        Construction Contractor: Yihuida Shimizu Concrete

        Construction period: 2019 - 2021

        Renderings: SAN

        馬巖松帶領(lǐng)的MAD建筑事務(wù)所發(fā)布海口"云洞圖書館"設(shè)計。一體成型的白色建筑像是多維的時空隧道,連接了城市與海岸、現(xiàn)實與想象。這是一個復(fù)合圖書館和濱海步道驛站功能的公共空間,人們可在其中休憩、閱讀、放空、看海,周邊還可以舉行中型的戶外演出和音樂會。目前建筑已經(jīng)進(jìn)入施工階段,預(yù)計2021年建成。

        作為中國南端重要的海島城市,海口曾是海上絲綢之路的重要一站。隨著海南國際旅游島、海南自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的陸續(xù)建立,??诘膰H影響力與日俱增?!霸贫磮D書館”地處??跒撑系氖兰o(jì)公園,面朝南中國海, 是??谘睾9部臻g啟動計劃的重要節(jié)點。目前,多個世界著名建筑師參與了??跒I海驛站的設(shè)計,“云洞圖書館”將是整體計劃的開啟點。

        建筑由白色混凝土一體澆筑成形,內(nèi)外合一,形成多個半室外空間和平臺。卷曲的混凝土墻體,既是有機形態(tài)的建筑結(jié)構(gòu),也是連接不同空間的紐帶,墻、地、天花融成一體。大大小小的孔洞是有機的呼吸口,也將自然光線引入空間的深處。建筑外圍的回廊灰空間給海口炎熱的環(huán)境提供了遮陽和通風(fēng),讓過往行人可以駐足,觀海休憩。

        Led by Ma Yansong, MAD Architects releases the design of the Wormhole Library, which sits on the coast in Haikou, Hainan Province in China.The sensuously curved pavilion appears to be a “wormhole”that transcends time and space.It serves as a multi-functional building that allows visitors to read, enjoy views of the sea, and attend open-air performances, temporarily removing themselves from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.The building is now under construction and will be completed in 2021.

        Located in southeast China, Haikou is the capital of Hainan province.It once served as an important port along the Maritime Silk Road, and today has become a key area of the Hainan free-trade island initiative.In 2019, the local government launched the Haikou Bay rejuvenation plan in an effort to enhance the use of public space along the Haikou coastline.A series of pavilions by both domestic and international architects is under planning and the Wormhole Library will be the first one to be completed.

        Facing the South China Sea, the Wormhole Library is located in Century Park along the Haikou Bay coastline.The intimately scaled structure is cast of white concrete as a unit.The curved concrete walls not only serve as organic architectural structure, but also connect the ceiling, the ground and the walls together.Holes of varying sizes allow the architecture to breathe and meanwhile let natural light flood the interior.The grey spaces of the exterior corridors provide shady spots for passers-by to stop and rest.

        “云洞圖書館”內(nèi)部功能由兩部分組成,其中閱讀空間690平方米,可存放萬本圖書,包含咖啡廳、閱讀區(qū)和屋頂露臺;作為公共服務(wù)區(qū)的驛站約300平方米,包含自然采光通風(fēng)的公共衛(wèi)生間和淋浴間、飲水區(qū)和自行車停靠區(qū)。

        建筑采用CNC模版進(jìn)行混凝土整體澆筑,局部使用3D打印模版進(jìn)行澆筑,以滿足復(fù)雜的曲面混凝土墻面施工精準(zhǔn)度要求。設(shè)備管道藏匿在混凝土腔體,將設(shè)備對空間的視覺干擾降到最低??砷_啟的玻璃幕墻和弧型推拉門帶來更好的觀海視野和通風(fēng)效果。為適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)匮谉岬臍夂驐l件,朝陽面的屋檐采用了懸挑設(shè)計,通過物理遮陽降低熱輻射,實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)的節(jié)能建筑。

        The interior is composed of two parts: a 690-square-meter (7,430-square-foot) reading space that can store approximately 10,000 books, a café and a terrace; and a 300-square-meter (3,230-square-foot) public rest area that is equipped with a bicycle parking system, public bathrooms, and shower areas.

        To ensure accuracy and seamlessness across the curved surfaces, the building is being cast using both a CNC and 3D printed model.All MEP has been designed to be hidden within the concrete cavity to minimize its appearance and create visual consistency.Curved sliding doors and retractable glass curtain walls not only provide views of the sea, but also enhance overall airflow and ventilation.In response to local weather conditions, the roof on the sunny side is cantilevered to achieve comfortable temperatures, realizing a sustainable and energy-saving building.

        Facing the South China Sea, the Wormhole Library is located in Century Park along the Haikou Bay coastline.The intimately scaled structure is cast of white concrete as a unit.The curved concrete walls not only serve as organic architectural structure, but also connect the ceiling, the ground and the walls together.Holes of varying sizes allow the architecture to breathe and meanwhile let natural light flood the interior.The grey spaces of the exterior corridors provide shady spots for passers-by to stop and rest.

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