袁丹純

難詞探意

warship /wp/ n. 軍艦;艦艇

I soon discovered that Flimnap， one of the Kings highest officials， was my secret enemy. He had always disliked me， although he pretended to like me， but now he began to suspect his wife of visiting me privately， and he became jealous. Of course his wife did visit me， but always with her daughters and other ladies who came for regular afternoon visits. When visitors arrived at my house， I used to bring the coaches and horses inside， and put them carefully on my table. There was a high edge round the table， so that nobody would fall off. I sat in my chair with my face close to the table， and while I was talking to one group of visitors， the others used to drive round the table. I spent many hours like this， in very enjoyable conversation.

In the end Flimnap realized that his wife was not in love with me， and had not done anything wrong， but he was still angry with me. There were other lords who also disliked me， and together they managed to persuade the King that I was a danger to Lilliput. I knew they were discussing me in private， but I was seriously alarmed when I discovered what they had decided. Luckily， as well as Reldresal， I had another good friend among the Kings officials. Late one night he visited me secretly， in order to warn me.

“You know，” he began， “that youve had enemies here for some time. Many of the lords are jealous of your great success against Blefuscu， and Flimnap still hates you. They accuse you of crimes against Lilliput， crimes punishable by death！”

“But...” I cried， “thats not right！ I only want to help Lilliput！”

“Listen，” he said. “I must tell you what Ive heard， although my life will be in danger if I do. Theyve accused you of making water in the Kings palace， refusing to take all the enemys ships， refusing to destroy all the BigEndians， seeing the enemys officials privately， and planning to visit Blefuscu in order to help the enemy against Lilliput.”

“This is unbelievable！” I cried.

“I must say，” continued my friend， “that our King reminded his lords how much you had helped the country. But your enemies wanted to destroy you， and they suggested setting fire to your house at night. Then you would die in the fire！”

“What！” I shouted angrily.

“Be quiet， someone must hear us. Anyway， the King decided not to kill you， and thats when your friend Reldresal started speaking he agreed youd made mistakes， but said that a good King should always be generous， as our King is. And he suggested that a suitable punishment would be for you to lose your sight. Youd still be strong enough to work for us， but you wouldnt be able to help the BigEndians.”

I covered my eyes with my hands. I had wanted to help these people and their King. How could they decide to punish me as cruelly as this？

“Your enemies were most disappointed with Reldresals plan，” my friend went on. “They said you were a BigEndian in your heart， and reminded the King how much you cost Lilliput in food and drink. Reldresal spoke again， to suggest saving money by giving you a little food every day. In this way youd become ill， and in a few months youd die. And so they all agreed. In three days Reldresal will be sent to explain your punishment to you. Hell inform you that the King has been very kind to you， and that youre lucky to lose only your eyes. Youll be tied down， and very sharp arrows will be shot into your eyes. The Kings doctors will make sure that you can no longer see.”

“This is terrible news！” I said. “But thank you for warning me， my dear friend.”

“You alone must decide what to do，” he replied， “and now I must leave you， so that nobody suspects me of warning you.”

When I was alone， I thought about the situation for a long time. Perhaps I was wrong， but I could not see that the King was being kind and generous in ordering such an inhuman punishment. What should I do？ I could ask for a trial， but I was not confident of the judges honesty. I could attack the capital and kill all the Lilliputians， but when I remembered the Kings past kindness to me， I did not want to do that.

At last I decided to escape. And so， before Reldresal came to tell me of my punishment， I went to the north of Lilliput， where our ships lay. I took my clothes off and put them into one of the largest warships. I also put a blanket into it. Then I stepped into the sea， and swam to Blefuscu. By pulling the Lilliput warship behind me， I kept my clothes and blanket dry.

When I arrived， the King of Blefuscu sent two guides to show me the way to the capital. There I met the King， the Queen， the lords and ladies in their coaches. I explained that I had come to visit Blefuscu， as I had been invited. However， I did not say anything about the punishment waiting for me in Lilliput. They welcomed me warmly. That night， as there was no building big enough for me， I slept on the ground， covered by my blanket. It was not as comfortable as my bed in Lilliput， but I did not mind.

I did not spend long in Blefuscu. Only three days after my arrival， I noticed a boat in the sea， near the beach. It was a real boat， large enough for me. Perhaps it had been driven there by a storm. I swam out to it and tied ropes to it. Then， with the help of twenty of Blefuscus ships and three thousand sailors， I pulled it on to the beach. It was not badly damaged， and it was exciting to be able to start planning my journey back to England and my home.

During this time， the King of Lilliput had written to ask the King of Blefuscu to send me back， as a prisoner， so that I could receive my punishment. The King of Blefuscu， however， replied that I was too strong to be taken prisoner， and that I would soon be returning to my country anyway. Secretly he invited me to stay and help him in Blefuscu， but I no longer believed in the promises of kings or their officials， so I politely refused.

I was now impatient to start my voyage home， and the King ordered his workmen to repair the boat and prepare everything I needed. I had the meat of one hundred cattle and three hundred sheep to eat on the journey， and I also had some live animals to show to my friends in England.

About one month later， I left Blefuscu， on September 24， 1701. The King， the Queen and their lords and ladies all came down to the beach to wave goodbye.

After sailing all day， I reached a small island， where I slept that night. On the third day， September 26， I saw a sail， and was delighted to discover that it was an English ship， on its way home to England. The captain picked me up， and I told him my story. At first he thought I was mad， but when I took the live animals out of my pocket to show him， he believed me.

We arrived home at last on April 13， 1702， and I saw my dear wife and children again. At first I was delighted to be at home again. I earned quite a lot of money by showing my Lilliputian animals to people， and in the end I sold them for a high price. But as the days passed， I became restless， and wanted to see more of the world. And so， only two months later， I said goodbye to my family and sailed away again.

Activity A ?Reading for understanding

Ⅰ. Understanding the main idea

What does this chapter mainly talk about？

Ⅱ. Understanding the basic elements

Ⅲ. Understanding the details

1. What can you learn from Gullivers experiences before he escaped from Lilliput？ Fill in the table.

2. Why did so many lords want to punish Gulliver？ What does it want to tell us？

3. What happened to Gulliver after he left Lilliput？ Fill in the table.

4. Why did Gulliver want to leave Blefuscu？ What does the author want to tell us？

Activity B ?Reading for writing

Ⅰ. Useful expressions for writing

talk to sb 找某人談話

in very enjoyable conversation 在非常愉快的對(duì)話中

persuade sb that 說(shuō)服某人……

discuss sb in private 私下討論某人

warn sb 警告某人

accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事

cry 哭喊;喊叫

continue 繼續(xù)說(shuō)

suggest doing sth 建議做某事

shout angrily 生氣地大叫

start speaking 開(kāi)始說(shuō)

agree 同意

go on 繼續(xù)說(shuō)

remind sb 提醒某人

explain sth to sb 解釋某事給某人

inform sb that 告知某人……

reply 回答

ask for a trial 要求審判

ask sb to do sth 讓某人去做某事

order sb to do sth 命令某人去做某事

say goodbye to sb 向某人告別

Ⅱ. Writing techniques

Gullivers Travels can be called a satire novel， which applies many kinds of satire techniques to reach the aim of revelation and critique， such as irony， hyperbole， contrast， symbol， etc.

Contrast （對(duì)比）

A contrast is a thing or a person having qualities noticeably different from another. Try to find more examples and explain the functions it fulfils.

The function of the contrast in the part is to （5）??????.