王立新

海報帶有宣傳廣告的性質(zhì)，其宣傳內(nèi)容包括電影戲劇消息、體育賽事、學術(shù)報告、商品推銷、參觀旅游、文藝演出等。

海報一般由標題、正文和落款三部分組成。

1. 海報的標題是海報最顯眼的一部分，一般寫在海報上方正中處。標題可以反映海報的核心內(nèi)容，如Football Match， Lecture， Film News等，也可直接寫POSTER。

2. 海報的正文要寫明具體活動內(nèi)容、時間、地點，以及規(guī)定、要求、組織者等。海報內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)形式比較自由，根據(jù)實際情況和表達效果的需要可以成一段落，也可逐項按行說明。

3. 落款。海報要寫明主辦單位名稱以及發(fā)出海報的日期。海報的署名一般在右下角，日期在署名的下一行，通常位于右下角。

【常用句式】

1. The party is a good chance for us to practise our English.

2. Everyone is welcome to attend the party.

3. Please bring along your pens and notebooks.

4. All the students are requested to attend the celebration of the Teachers' Day to be held in the Grand Hall in the Main Building at 6：30 this evening.

5. Don't miss the chance. Please get there on time.

6. Please get everything ready. Don't be late.

7. A professor from Beijing University will give us a lecture on pollution in the school hall at 8：00 tomorrow morning.

8. There will be a lecture on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University.

9. It will last from half past two to four o'clock.

10. Please sign your name at the Service Desk before 9：00 a.m.

【典題示例】

為促進我校師生的英語學習，我們將舉辦英語晚會。請你以學生會的名義寫一張英語海報，歡迎全校師生參加。內(nèi)容如下：

1. 晚會時間：下星期五晚7：00—9：00;

2. 晚會地點：學校新體育館（the new gym）;

3. 晚會節(jié)目：英語故事、英語歌曲、英語詩歌及短劇等。屆時還將邀請在本校工作的外教Susan一家參加晚會，他們將表演精彩的節(jié)目。

詞數(shù)：100左右。

【寫作步驟】

Step One 審題謀篇

寫作要求是寫一篇海報，寫作時應(yīng)注意下面幾點：

1. 確定文體：這是一篇海報，寫作時注意海報的寫作特點。

2. 主體時態(tài)：文章應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時為主。

3. 主體人稱：由于是以學生會的名義介紹英語晚會，所以人稱應(yīng)該以第一人稱和第二人稱為主。

Step Two 聯(lián)想詞匯

1. 舉行晚會 hold / have a party

2. 和…… as well as

3. 短劇 a short play

4. 而且 what's more / in addition / besides

5. 被邀請做某事 be invited to do sth.

6. 參加 take part in

7. 和……一起 together with

Step Three 句式升級

1. 為了提高我們的英語水平，我們要在學校的新體育館（經(jīng)常舉行晚會的地方）舉行晚會。

In order to improve our English， we are going to hold an English party in our school's new gym and parties are often held there. （and并列句）

★ In order to improve our English， we are going to hold an English party in our school's new gym， where parties are often held. （定語從句）

2. 英語晚會將在下周五的晚上七點到九點舉行，屆時你會欣賞到英語故事、歌曲、詩歌和短劇。

The English party will start from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. next Friday. During that time you will enjoy English stories， songs， poems as well as short plays at the party. （兩個句子）

★ The English party will start from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. next Friday， during which you will enjoy English stories， songs， poems as well as short plays at the party. （“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句）

3. 而且，我們的外教老師蘇珊，最受歡迎的老師之一，也會和家人一起被邀請到晚會上來。

What's more， our foreign teacher Susan， who is one of the most popular teachers， will be invited to take part in our party together with her family. （定語從句）

★ What's more， our foreign teacher Susan， one of the most popular teachers， will be invited to take part in our party together with her family. （同位語）

Step Four 連句成篇

Poster

In order to improve our English， we are going to hold an English party in our school's new gym， where parties are often held. The English party will start from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. next Friday， during which you will enjoy English stories， songs， poems as well as short plays at the party. What's more， our foreign teacher Susan， one of the most popular teachers， will be invited to take part in our party together with her family. They are expected to give us wonderful performances.

Our teachers and students are welcome to attend the English party. We hope all of you will arrive on time and appreciate the performances.

The Students' Union

March 9th， 2020