劉璐
形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞,表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。通常以-able, -al, -ful, -ic, -ish, -less, -ous, -y結(jié)尾。下面讓我們一起來掌握形容詞的用法吧!
形容詞作定語時一般放在名詞之前,不定代詞之后。如:
It is a windy day today. 今天是個有風(fēng)的日子。
Lucy has a beautiful skirt. 露西有一條漂亮的短裙。
There is nothing dangerous here. 這里一點都不危險。
形容詞作表語時,一般放在系動詞的后面。如:
Peter looks sad today. 彼得今天看起來很難過。
I feel very tired after playing basketball. 我在打籃球后感到很累。
形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時,放在賓語之后。如:
Don't keep the window open. 別讓窗開著。
His success made him happy. 他的成功讓他感到快樂。
形容詞放在定冠詞后,表示某一類人。如:
The new always take the place of the old. 新生事物總是會取代舊的事物。
The old often think of old things. 老年人經(jīng)?;叵胪?。
多個形容詞同時修飾一個名詞時,其常用排列順序為:
限:指限定詞,如:冠詞、指示代詞、基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞等
觀:指主觀看法的詞匯
形:大小、長短、高低、形狀
齡:年齡、新舊
顏:顏色
國:國籍
材:材料、種類
如: a big round table 一張大圓桌;a tall blue building 一幢高大的藍(lán)色建筑物
【熱身演練】
1. She has a ______ jacket. (leather <皮革的>,
blue, beautiful)
2. He has a ______ car. (American, new, red)
3. They live in a ______ house. (old, beautiful)
4. He has a ______ sweater. (woollen<羊毛的>, lovely, red)
5. It was a ______ song. (French, old, lovely)
6. He bought a ______ dog.(black, friendly, big)
7. She bought a ______ scarf. (pretty, silk, pink)
8. I saw a ______ film. (new, great, British)