徐小紅
海底有很多的珊瑚礁。這是個(gè)非常美麗的地方,就像是海底的一片森林。在珊瑚礁里,生活著各種各樣的魚類。他們一會(huì)兒游到這邊,一會(huì)兒游到那邊,好像有風(fēng)在吹著他們似的??墒牵幸粭l魚總是躲在珊瑚礁的窄縫里,不肯游出來,他總覺得自己長(zhǎng)得丑。
這一天,魚兒們都在快樂地游著。他們一邊游,一邊討論著“特殊疑問句”,最終也沒弄清楚出正確答案是什么。
1. The woruan ir a i e dress is my aunt.
2. Tina wore a nice dress at the party.
3. I'm going to buV some flowers.
4. Liu Tao is going to Xi 'an tomorrow.
5. I went to the farm last weekend.
6. I went to the farm last weekend.
7. I went to the farm last weekend.
8. He went there to get his watch back.
魚兒1:看著這些句子,再看看畫線部分,我就頭暈!我覺得都差不多嘛!
魚兒2:我也這么覺得。我知道疑問代詞是用來表達(dá)疑問或構(gòu)成疑問句的代詞。主要的疑問代詞有:
魚兒3:who表示“誰”的意思,只能對(duì)人提問,既可指單數(shù),也可指復(fù)數(shù)。如:
1.-Who is that boy?那個(gè)男孩是誰?
-He is Tom.他是湯姆。
2.-Who are they?他們是誰?
-They are my grandparents.他們是我的爺爺奶奶。
3.Who can open the door for me?誰能為我開門?
魚兒4:whom表示“誰”的意思,是who的賓格。如:
1.Who(m) did you meet in the cinema?你在電影院遇見誰了?
2.Who(ni) are they talking about?他們?cè)谡務(wù)撜l?
3.Who(m) do you want to talk to?你想要和誰談話?
魚兒5:whose表示“誰的”的意思,用來詢問所有關(guān)系。如:
1.Whose dog is this?/Whose is this dog?這是誰的小狗?
2.Whose rubber is that?/ Whose is that rubber?那是誰的橡皮?
3.Whose shoes are these on the floor?地板上的鞋子是誰的?
魚兒6: what表示“什么”的意思,可以對(duì)事或物進(jìn)行提問。如:
1.What are they looking for?他們?cè)趯ふ沂裁矗?/p>
2.What did your teacher say?你老師說了什么?
3.What can I do for you?我能為你做什么?
4.What makes the street so dirty?什么使大街這么臟?
魚兒7:which表示“哪一個(gè)”的意思,可以對(duì)事或物進(jìn)行提問。如:
1. Which coat do you like,the red one or the blue one?
你喜歡哪件外套,紅的還是藍(lán)的?
2.Which is smaⅡer.this one or that one?
哪個(gè)更小一些,這個(gè)還是那個(gè)?
3.Which song do vou like best?你最喜歡哪首歌曲?
魚兒1:你們說的這些疑問代詞我也懂。除了疑問代詞,還有疑問副詞,如:where(問地點(diǎn))、when(問時(shí)間)、why(問原因)等,用法差不多。不過要在句子中練習(xí)提問,我就有點(diǎn)混了。你們看看剛開始出現(xiàn)的8個(gè)句子呢!
美陰的魚兒們,你看看我,我看看你,似乎都有點(diǎn)不太確定。就在這時(shí),小丑魚游了出來,細(xì)聲細(xì)氣地說:“要不讓我來試試吧!”大家目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著她,認(rèn)真地傾聽著……
1. The woman in a nice dress is my aun
→ Which woman is your aunt?
2. Tina wore a nice dress at the party.
→ What did Tina wear at the party?
3. I ' m going to buV some flowers.
→ What are you going to do?
4. Liu Tao is going to Xi'an tomorrow.
→ Where is Liu Tao going tomorrow?
5. I went to the farm last weekend.
→ What did you do last weekend?
6. I went to the farm last weekend.
→ Where did you go last weekend?
7. I went to the farm last weekend.
→ When did you go to the farm?
8. He went there to get his watch back.
→ Why did he go there?
提問的時(shí)候,要特別注意黑色加粗的單詞。畫線部分不同,答案自然也就不同。另外,你們剛剛提到的which和what,它們是有區(qū)別的:
which表示在一定范圍內(nèi)的選擇,而what的選擇對(duì)象往往沒有明確的限制。如:
1.Which class are you in?你在哪個(gè)班?(選擇范圍已暗示:特定的年級(jí)。)
2.Which pair of shoes do you need, the big one or the small one?
你需要哪雙鞋子,大的還是小的?(選擇對(duì)象有兩個(gè):大的和小的。)
3.What is for breakfast, Mum?
媽媽,早飯吃什么?(沒有明確范圍,只要是可以吃的。)
魚兒們熱烈歡迎這位博學(xué)的新朋友!小丑魚再也不覺得自己丑了,他和大家快樂地在一起游來游去。
Exercises:
對(duì)下列句子的畫線部分提問。
1. This is my sister'sbedroom.
________________________________________________
2. Rubbishruakes the park dirty and messy.
________________________________________________
3. We arepicking appleson the farm.
________________________________________________
4.The black wallet ishis.
________________________________________________
答案
1 .Whose bedroom is this?
2.What makes the park dirty and messy?
3.What are you doing on the farm?
4.Whose iS the black wallet?