王亞會(huì) 閆正和 張曉林

摘 ? ? ?要：南海東部礁灰?guī)r油田具有儲(chǔ)量開采程度低、裂縫發(fā)育復(fù)雜、非均質(zhì)性強(qiáng)等特點(diǎn)，優(yōu)化開發(fā)方式是提高開采效果的有效途徑。以南海東部裂縫性中高滲礁灰?guī)rL油田為例，選取目的層段的4塊全直徑密閉巖心，拼接成直徑10 cm，長度30 cm的長巖心組，在實(shí)際油藏條件下，模擬頂部注氣、底部注水、底部注水驅(qū)至殘余油后轉(zhuǎn)頂部注氣和底部高含水轉(zhuǎn)注氣段塞驅(qū)等實(shí)驗(yàn)，深入分析影響不同驅(qū)替方式下開采效果變化原因。結(jié)果表明：①頂部注氣0.78 HCPV時(shí)，注入氣處于臨界突破點(diǎn)，大量形成油、氣互溶混相驅(qū)，凝析混相驅(qū)和重力穩(wěn)定驅(qū)效果明顯，驅(qū)油效率高達(dá)70.7%，注入氣突破臨界點(diǎn)后，入口壓力下降，驅(qū)油效率趨于穩(wěn)定;②底部注水量從0到0.37 HCPV，驅(qū)油效率增長較快，最高僅為43.3%，較頂部注氣效果差;③底水驅(qū)油后，不論頂部注氣或底部注氣段塞驅(qū)，滲流優(yōu)勢通道中氣水混合流動(dòng)均易形成賈敏效應(yīng)，波及范圍變大，隨著注氣倍數(shù)增加，驅(qū)油效率可提高3.0%～6.4%。該研究成果可為裂縫性中高滲礁灰?guī)r油藏合理高效開采開發(fā)提供技術(shù)支持。。

關(guān) ?鍵 ?詞：全直徑巖心;裂縫性高滲;礁灰?guī)r;開發(fā)方式;驅(qū)油效率

中圖分類號(hào)：TE327 ? ? ? 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼： A ? ? ? 文章編號(hào)： 1671-0460（2020）05-0821-05

Abstract： The reef limestone in the eastern South China Sea has the characteristics of low recovery， complex fracture development and strong heterogeneity. Therefore， optimizing the development mode is the key factor in determining the exploitation results. In this paper， L reef limestone reservoir in the eastern South China Sea was set as the target reservoir， and a long core set （diameter 10 cm and length 30 cm） consisting of 4 full diameter cores was selected from this reservoir. Crestal gas injection experiments， bottom water flooding experiments， experiments by converting bottom water flooding to crestal gas injection and experiments by converting bottom water flooding to gas slug injection were carried out，and the results of different development modes were analyzed. The results showed that ① When 0.78 HCPV gas was injected from the top， the injected gas reached the critical breakthrough point and the oil-gas miscible flooding statement was achieved. Condensing miscible flooding and gravity stable flooding were effective in this stage and the displacement efficiency reached 70.7%. After the injected gas broke through， the inlet pressure declined and the oil displacement efficiency tended to be stable. ② When bottom water was injected from 0 to 0.37 HCPV， the oil displacement efficiency increased rapidly but the final oil displacement efficiency was only 43.3%， which was lower than that of the crestal gas injection. ③ After the bottom water flooding， the gas-water mixture tended to cause the Jamin effect and the scope of sweeping was enlarged. With the increase of injection pore volume multiple， the oil displacement efficiency increased by 3.0%～6.4%. These experiments can give base data and technical support for the development of fractured reef limestone reservoirs.

Key words： Full diameter cores; High permeability with fracture; Reef limestone; Development modes; Oil displacement efficiency