河南永城市第三高級(jí)中學(xué) 夏 越

聽(tīng)力掃障

1.visible /'v?z?bl/ adj.可見(jiàn)的

2.coronavirus /k?'r?un?'vai?r?s/ n.冠狀病毒

3.sanitation /'s?n?'te??n/ n.衛(wèi)生設(shè)備

4.hygiene /'ha?d?i?n/ n.衛(wèi)生

5.observant /?b'zз?v?nt/ adj.善于觀察的

掃碼聽(tīng)測(cè)

Ⅰ.判斷正誤

聽(tīng)下段錄音并閱讀3個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的陳述，根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容判斷這些陳述是否符合所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容。考查重點(diǎn)是學(xué)生對(duì)意義的理解能力和信息獲取能力。

In this section, you will hear a passage.After you hear the passage, decide whether each of the statements is correct (A), incorrect (B) or not mentioned (C).

1 The exhibition marks the 200th anniversary of Nightingale's birth.A B C 2 The exhibition shows the history of the perfume that Nightingale wore.A B C 3 Nightingale made great contributions to ending the Crimean War.A B C

Ⅱ.聽(tīng)寫(xiě)練習(xí)

聽(tīng)下面的文章，完成以下短文填空，每空一詞。 文章讀三遍。

A new exhibition celebrates the life of Florence Nightingale,whose ideas about 1.______are important.The exhibit, which will last for 2.______months, shows how Nightingale 3.______difficulties to become the world's most famous 4.______.During the Crimean War,Nightingale helped 5_____._British soldiers.When she saw them die from 6.______disease,she decided to try to improve 7.______of the hospital.The 8.______that Nightingale used and the nurses' 9.______are also on show at the exhibition.Nightingale continued to work and to 10.______late into old age.

文本解說(shuō)

在南丁格爾200周年誕辰之際，一場(chǎng)有關(guān)南丁格爾的展覽在弗羅倫斯·南丁格爾博物館舉辦。在這場(chǎng)展覽中，我們可以了解南丁格爾偉大的一生及她對(duì)世界醫(yī)學(xué)界所做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。

題材篇幅 難度南丁格爾展 說(shuō)明文體裁 建議用時(shí)364詞 ★★6分鐘

A new exhibition celebrates the life of Florence Nightingale, an English woman whose ideas about cleanliness are important to this day.

The exhibit can be seen at the Florence Nightingale Museum at St Thomas' Hospital in London.It marks the 200th anniversary of Nightingale's birth.The exhibit tells the story of how she overcame difficulties to become the world's most famous nurse.The show recreates her bedroom and lets visitors hear a recording of her voice, and even smell the perfume she wore.Fiona Hibberts is a nursing consultant and works for the hospital's Nightingale Academy.She described Nightingale's work as “really, really important” to future generations.“Obviously, she was a forceful leader,” Hibberts said.“And we need clear,visible, strong leadership today and certainly in modern nursing.”

The exhibition, called “Nightingale in 200 Objects, People & Places”, will continue for a year.St Thomas' is one of a small number of hospitals in Britain with an area for the treatment ofcoronaviruspatients.“The emphasis onsanitation, goodhygiene, fresh air, exercise, good food...no matter how much we advance, those fundamental foundational principles of Florence are still very much the basis of modern nursing,” Hibberts noted.She added, “It's the same old message: Wash your hands.”

Nightingale became world famous after she and a small team of medical workers traveled to modern-day Istanbul during the Crimean War.It was fought mainly on the Crimean Peninsula in the middle of the 1850s.Nightingale helped treat British soldiers wounded in the fighting.In an unclean hospital, she saw thousands of soldiers die from infectious diseases.Their deaths led to her decision to try to improve conditions.The lamp she used when visiting patients at night, as well as the nurses'uniform she created, is on show at the exhibition.Yvonne Moores is Chair of the Florence Nightingale Foundation and Britain's former national Chief Nursing Officer.“If Florence Nightingale herself was here, she would be supporting all that's being said at the moment.She was absolutely into infection control and hand-washing, being veryobservant,” she said.Nightingale continued to work and to write late into old age.