Before reading

Do the preparation task first. Then read the text and do the exercises.

Preparation task

Match the definitions (A～H) with the vocabulary (1～8).

Vocabulary Definitions

1. ruddy A. to almost close your eyes， often because of a bright light

2. an atlas B. to move something suddenly

3. to squint C. a small area

4. to flick D. a book of maps

5. a patch E. a reddish colour

6. rebellious F. to move to a position

7. a hoof G. fights against authority

8. to shift H. the hard part of a horse's foot

Sam squinted against the sun at the distant dust trail raked（耙平） up by the car on its way up to the Big House. The horses kicked and flicked their tails at flies， not caring about their owner's first visit in ten months. Sam waited. Mr Carter didn't come out here unless he had to， which was just fine by Sam. The more he kept out of his boss's way， the longer he'd have a job.

Carter came by later while Sam was chopping wood. Carter lifted his hat as if he were waiting for an appointment with the town priest， and then removed it completely as if he were talking to his mother. He pulled out a pile of paper from his back pocket and held it out.

“Don't pick up your mail often， do you?”

Sam took it without a glance and dropped the envelopes onto the bench.

“Never，” he replied and waited for Carter to say why he was here. The fact that it was Carter's house was no explanation and they both knew it. Carter twisted his hat round and round， licking his lips and clearing his throat.

“Nice work fixing those fences，” he said finally.

“I'll be back to the beginning soon，” Sam said. It wasn't a complaint. A fence that took a year to repair meant another year's work to the man who did it well.

“Don't you ever want to take a holiday?”

“And go where?” A holiday meant being back out in the real world， a place even people like Carter travelled to escape from. Sam's escape was his reality and he wasn't going back.

Mr Carter wiped the sweat from the back of his neck. The damp patches on his shirt drew together like shapes in an atlas. His skin was already turning ruddy in the June sun. Otherwise he had the indoor tan（曬成棕褐色的膚色） of a man that made money while other people did the work.

“I've brought my son with me on this trip. He's had some trouble at school.” Mr Carter's eyes flicked up， blinked rapidly and then shifted back to the hat occupying his hands. “Not much trouble out here for a young boy.” He attempted a laugh but it came out like a dog's bark.

The two men looked towards the northern end of the property. It stretched as far as the eye could see. Even the fences were barely visible from where they stood. However bored and rebellious a teenage boy might get， it wasn't possible to escape on foot. Sam looked at the biggest of the horses，kicking at the ground. Could the boy ride? he wondered. There was a whole load of trouble a good rider could get into out here， miles away from anyone. But maybe there was even more trouble for someone who knew nothing about horses and wanted to get away from his father.

Task 1

Put the descriptions in the correct group.

A. Lives on the farm

B. Works with his hands

C. Has done something wrong

D. Owns the farm

E. Doesn't often come to the farm

Sam Mr Carter Carter's son

Task 2

Choose the best answer.

1. What was Sam's reaction to his letters?

A. Uninterested. B. Surprised.

C. Afraid. D. Curious.

2. Why did Sam take no holidays from work?

A. He felt safer on the farm.

B. He couldn't afford it.

C. He hadn't finished repairing the fences.

D. He didn't know where to go.

3. What can we guess about Mr Carter?

A. He works hard.

B. He's rich.

C. He has tanned skin.

D. He loves horses.

4. What did Sam think Carter's son might do during his stay at the farm?

A. He might leave on foot.

B. He might do something dangerous while riding.

C. He might break the fences.

D. He might get into trouble with the neighbours.

5. How did Mr Carter feel while he's talking to Sam in this scene?

A. Angry. B. Impatient.

C. Nervous. D. Excited.

6. Why did Mr Carter come to his house?

A. He wanted to give Sam his mail.

B. He needed to check on the work on the fences.

C. His son had had problems at school.

D. His son needed a holiday.

Discussion

Why do you think Mr Carter has brought his son to the farm?