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        程序化和諧護(hù)理模式對(duì)體檢中心體檢護(hù)理質(zhì)量的影響研究

        2020-06-08 10:38:37樓麗瓊程麗紅袁海珍

        樓麗瓊 程麗紅 袁海珍

        【摘要】 目的:探討程序化和諧護(hù)理模式對(duì)體檢中心體檢護(hù)理質(zhì)量的影響。方法:選取2019年7-12月在本院體檢中心接受身體健康檢查的人員300例作為研究對(duì)象,按照護(hù)理方法的不同分為對(duì)照組與觀察組,對(duì)照組應(yīng)用常規(guī)護(hù)理模式,研究組應(yīng)用程序化和諧護(hù)理模式。比較兩組護(hù)理質(zhì)量、護(hù)理投訴事件、護(hù)理糾紛、意外事件發(fā)生率及滿意度、HAMD評(píng)分、HAMA評(píng)分、體檢時(shí)間、等待時(shí)間。結(jié)果:研究組維持秩序、流程指導(dǎo)、健康教育、人文關(guān)懷評(píng)分均高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05);研究組不良事件發(fā)生率低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05);研究組滿意度(98.7%)高于對(duì)照組(91.3%)(P<0.05);研究組HAMD評(píng)分、HAMA評(píng)分均低于對(duì)照組,體檢時(shí)間、等待時(shí)間均短于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:對(duì)體檢中心體檢者進(jìn)行護(hù)理過程中,程序化和諧護(hù)理模式更加有效,可改善護(hù)理質(zhì)量,同時(shí)可以減少不良事件,臨床上應(yīng)進(jìn)一步推廣應(yīng)用。

        【關(guān)鍵詞】 程序化和諧護(hù)理模式 體檢中心 體檢護(hù)理質(zhì)量

        Study on Influence of Procedural and Harmonious Nursing Mode on Physical Examination Nursing Quality in Physical Examination Center/LOU Liqiong, CHENG Lihong, YUAN Haizhen. //Medical Innovation of China, 2020, 17(11): 102-106

        [Abstract] Objective: To investigate the influence of procedural and harmonious nursing mode on the physical examination nursing quality in physical examination center. Method: From July to December 2019, 300 patients who received physical examination in our physical examination center were selected as the research objects. According to the different nursing methods, they were divided into the control group and the study group, 150 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing mode, the study group was given procedural and harmonious nursing mode. The quality of care, nursing complaint events, nursing disputes, accident rate, satisfaction probability, HAMD score, HAMA score, physical examination time, and waiting time were compared between two groups. Result: The scores of maintained order, process guidance, health education, and humane care of the study group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse events in the study group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The satisfaction probability of the study group was 98.7%, higher than 91.3% of the control group (P<0.05). The HAMD score, HAMA score in the study group were lower than those of the control group, physical examination time, and waiting time in the study group were shorter than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: In the process of nursing the physical examination in the physical examination center, the programmatic and harmonious nursing mode is more effective, which can improve the quality of care and reduce adverse events, it should be further promoted and applied clinically.

        [Key words] Procedural and harmonious nursing mode Physical examination center Physical examination nursing quality

        First-authors address: Jiangxi Provincial Peoples Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China

        有學(xué)者表示使用優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理可以提高其服務(wù)質(zhì)量,但是其他學(xué)者也有不同的意見,認(rèn)為使用優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理對(duì)患者護(hù)理并不完善,只是在基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理上更加完善和優(yōu)質(zhì),但是對(duì)于和諧并沒有相關(guān)性[8]。所以在護(hù)理過程中,可以借助優(yōu)質(zhì)的護(hù)理方式,幫助患者得到更加和諧、舒適的護(hù)理方式,同時(shí)感受到醫(yī)護(hù)人員的關(guān)愛,提高服務(wù)的認(rèn)可度[9]。使用有效并且可行的護(hù)理措施可以從培養(yǎng)醫(yī)護(hù)人員素質(zhì)開始,提高基本的素質(zhì),改進(jìn)體檢過程中護(hù)理方法,對(duì)于穿刺后對(duì)穿刺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行按壓,預(yù)防可能出現(xiàn)的問題,更好地優(yōu)化健康體檢質(zhì)量[10]。

        與常規(guī)護(hù)理模式不同的是,程序化和諧護(hù)理模式注重醫(yī)護(hù)人員的專業(yè)性,首先成立護(hù)理小組,并進(jìn)行相關(guān)的培訓(xùn),之后才可以上崗,對(duì)于體檢者的滿意度及體檢中心護(hù)理質(zhì)量均有一定的影響力,這可能是因?yàn)橐韵聨c(diǎn):(1)具有一定的針對(duì)性:體檢者到達(dá)體檢中心前,首先安排責(zé)任護(hù)士了解體檢者基礎(chǔ)情況,并根據(jù)心理狀態(tài)、健康狀況做出相應(yīng)評(píng)估,制定更加合理有效的護(hù)理方法,在護(hù)理過程中對(duì)體檢者提出的疑問進(jìn)行詳細(xì)解答,減少陌生感,增加信任度。(2)整個(gè)體檢均進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一化和程序化,并對(duì)每一步的體檢操作進(jìn)行加強(qiáng),提升護(hù)理質(zhì)量,減少不良事件和投訴[11]。(3)本次研究使用的護(hù)理方法對(duì)體檢出的結(jié)果進(jìn)行整合和核對(duì),可能存在的疾病再次實(shí)施體檢,可以減少誤診,同時(shí)可以提高和促進(jìn)配合度和理解度,幫助體檢流程和護(hù)理工作更加有秩序?qū)嵤?,減少等待時(shí)間,提高滿意度[12]。所以,實(shí)施程序化和諧護(hù)理模式對(duì)體檢者和護(hù)理質(zhì)量有一定的影響性[13-14]。

        本研究結(jié)果表顯示,研究組HAMD評(píng)分、HAMA評(píng)分均低于對(duì)照組,體檢時(shí)間、等待時(shí)間均短于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。說明程序化和諧護(hù)理模式可以減少體檢者的負(fù)面情緒,同時(shí)減少體檢時(shí)間,提高體檢質(zhì)量。這是因?yàn)椋海?)將此護(hù)理方式使用在體檢中,可以有效改善護(hù)理質(zhì)量[15-16]。(2)主旨是以體檢者為中心,將來體檢的人群護(hù)理要求和利益作為工作的始點(diǎn),滿足其情感需求和精神需求,減少不良情緒,促使體檢者感受到被尊重[17-18]。(3)強(qiáng)化醫(yī)護(hù)人員的愛心和責(zé)任感,對(duì)待體檢者如同家人一樣,從細(xì)節(jié)處感受到關(guān)懷,減少煩躁的情緒,增加體檢者和醫(yī)護(hù)人員的協(xié)作和交流,幫助建立良好護(hù)患關(guān)系[19-20]。研究組滿意度高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05),維持秩序、流程指導(dǎo)、健康教育、人文關(guān)懷評(píng)分均高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。程序化和諧護(hù)理模式是將比較復(fù)雜和煩瑣的程序,重新強(qiáng)化管理、排序、設(shè)計(jì)、整合,增加各醫(yī)護(hù)人員的效率和工作質(zhì)量,應(yīng)用在體檢中心,可以多角度地對(duì)體檢人群的身體情況進(jìn)行評(píng)估,并作出相應(yīng)評(píng)價(jià),促使得到更多的理解和支持,減少心中的負(fù)面情緒,建立良好的關(guān)系。本研究結(jié)果顯示,研究組不良事件發(fā)生率低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。

        綜上所述,對(duì)體檢中心體檢者進(jìn)行護(hù)理過程中,程序化和諧護(hù)理模式更加有效,可改善其護(hù)理質(zhì)量,臨床上應(yīng)進(jìn)一步推廣應(yīng)用。

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        (收稿日期:2020-01-16) (本文編輯:程旭然)

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