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        顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù)后并發(fā)腦血栓與D-二聚體相關(guān)性研究

        2020-06-08 10:38:37王冠廖旭興黃衛(wèi)民黃錦良施波

        王冠 廖旭興 黃衛(wèi)民 黃錦良 施波

        【摘要】 目的:分析顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù)后并發(fā)腦血栓與D-二聚體(D-D)的相關(guān)性。方法:選取2018年10月-2019年11月本院60例顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù)后并發(fā)腦血栓患者為A組,60例顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù)后未并發(fā)腦血栓患者為B組,另選取同時(shí)期60例健康體檢者為C組。比較三組的血小板計(jì)數(shù)(PLT)、凝血酶原時(shí)間(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶時(shí)間(APTT)、凝血酶時(shí)間(TT)、纖維蛋白原(Fg)及D-D水平;比較A、B組術(shù)后1、3 d的PLT、PT、APTT、TT、Fg及D-D水平;分析顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù)后并發(fā)腦血栓與D-D的相關(guān)性及D-D在術(shù)后并發(fā)腦血栓中的預(yù)測(cè)價(jià)值。結(jié)果:A組PLT、PT、APTT、TT、Fg及D-D水平均高于B組及C組,且B組各指標(biāo)均高于C組(P<0.05);A組術(shù)后1、3 d的PLT、PT、APTT、TT、Fg及D-D水平均高于B組(P<0.05);術(shù)后1 d的D-D水平與顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù)后并發(fā)腦血栓呈正相關(guān)(r=0.873,P<0.05);D-D預(yù)測(cè)術(shù)后腦血栓發(fā)生的ROC曲線下面積為0.802(P=0.005),截?cái)帱c(diǎn)為1.72 μg/mL,靈敏度為83.30%,特異度為62.40%。結(jié)論:顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù)后并發(fā)腦血栓與D-D密切相關(guān),D-D對(duì)顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù)后并發(fā)腦血栓的預(yù)測(cè)價(jià)值較高。

        【關(guān)鍵詞】 顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù) 腦血栓 D-二聚體

        Correlation between the Cerebral Thrombosis and D-dimer after Intracranial Aneurysm Embolization/WANG Guan, LIAO Xuxing, HUANG Weimin, HUANG Jinliang, SHI Bo. //Medical Innovation of China, 2020, 17(11): 0-052

        [Abstract] Objective: To analyze the correlation between the cerebral thrombosis and D-dimer (D-D) after intracranial aneurysm embolization. Method: A total of 60 patients complicated with cerebral thrombus after intracranial aneurysm embolization in our hospital from October 2018 to November 2019 were selected as group A, 60 patients without complicated cerebral thrombus after intracranial aneurysm embolization were selected as group B, and another 60 healthy patients during the same period were selected as group C. Platelet count (PLT), prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), thrombin time (TT), fibrinogen (Fg) and D-D levels of the three groups were compared. PLT, PT, APTT, TT, Fg and D-D levels of group A and B were compared on 1 d and

        3 d after surgery. The correlation between D-D and cerebral thrombus after intracranial aneurysm embolization and the predictive value of D-D in postoperative cerebral thrombus were analyzed. Result: The levels of PLT, PT, APTT, TT, Fg and D-D in group A were higher than those in group B and C, and all indicators in group B were higher than those in group C (P<0.05). The levels of PLT, PT, APTT, TT, Fg and D-D on 1 d and 3 d after surgery in group A were higher than those in group B (P<0.05). The D-D level on 1 d after surgery was positively correlated with cerebral thromboembolism after intracranial aneurysm embolization (r=0.873, P<0.05). The area under the ROC curve predicted by D-D was 0.802 (P=0.005), the cut-off point was 1.72 μg/mL, the sensitivity was 83.30% and the specificity was 62.40%. Conclusion: The correlation between the cerebral thrombosis and D-D after intracranial aneurysm embolization is closed,and D-D has a high predictive value for cerebral thrombus after intracranial aneurysm embolization.

        本研究中顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù)后并發(fā)腦血栓患者的PLT、PT、APTT、TT、Fg、D-D水平均高于術(shù)后未腦血栓患者及健康體檢者,術(shù)后未腦血栓患者各指標(biāo)則高于健康體檢者,Pearson相關(guān)性分析顯示,D-D與顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù)后并發(fā)腦血栓呈正相關(guān)(r=0.873,P<0.05),D-D預(yù)測(cè)術(shù)后腦血栓發(fā)生的ROC曲線下面積為0.802,截?cái)帱c(diǎn)為1.72 μg/mL,靈敏度與特異度分別為83.30%及62.40%,因此肯定了D-D與本類腦血管疾病患者術(shù)后并發(fā)腦血栓的關(guān)系,也肯定了D-D對(duì)于本類手術(shù)患者腦血栓發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)的預(yù)測(cè)價(jià)值。分析原因,筆者認(rèn)為D-D可有效反應(yīng)血液高凝狀態(tài),而顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù)患者術(shù)后D-D表達(dá)水平升高,說(shuō)明患者存在繼發(fā)性的纖維蛋白溶解亢進(jìn),這是血栓形成的重要原因,且水平越高則說(shuō)明危險(xiǎn)程度越高[14-16]。同時(shí)提示對(duì)于本類手術(shù)患者進(jìn)行D-D監(jiān)測(cè)與及早干預(yù)的必要性,以達(dá)到防控腦血栓形成及改善預(yù)后的目的[17-19]。本研究結(jié)果顯示,并發(fā)腦血栓患者的術(shù)后的檢測(cè)結(jié)果升高趨勢(shì),而未發(fā)生者為降低趨勢(shì),提示對(duì)于上述指標(biāo)術(shù)后變化規(guī)律的監(jiān)測(cè)意義較高,對(duì)于出現(xiàn)持續(xù)升高的患者應(yīng)重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行防控。另外,顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤患者因手術(shù)治療及機(jī)體不良應(yīng)激等因素也導(dǎo)致凝血功能呈現(xiàn)一定程度的亢進(jìn),主要與介入治療中的器材及操作等導(dǎo)致的凝血活性觸發(fā)情況有關(guān),表現(xiàn)出D-D升高的狀態(tài),而升高幅度較大者的血栓發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)程度越高[20-22]。

        綜上所述,顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù)后并發(fā)腦血栓與D-D密切相關(guān),D-D對(duì)顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù)后并發(fā)腦血栓的預(yù)測(cè)價(jià)值較高。

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        (收稿日期:2020-02-03) (本文編輯:田婧)

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