王冠 廖旭興 黃衛(wèi)民 黃錦良 施波
【摘要】 目的:分析顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù)后并發(fā)腦血栓與D-二聚體(D-D)的相關(guān)性。方法:選取2018年10月-2019年11月本院60例顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù)后并發(fā)腦血栓患者為A組,60例顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù)后未并發(fā)腦血栓患者為B組,另選取同時(shí)期60例健康體檢者為C組。比較三組的血小板計(jì)數(shù)(PLT)、凝血酶原時(shí)間(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶時(shí)間(APTT)、凝血酶時(shí)間(TT)、纖維蛋白原(Fg)及D-D水平;比較A、B組術(shù)后1、3 d的PLT、PT、APTT、TT、Fg及D-D水平;分析顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù)后并發(fā)腦血栓與D-D的相關(guān)性及D-D在術(shù)后并發(fā)腦血栓中的預(yù)測(cè)價(jià)值。結(jié)果:A組PLT、PT、APTT、TT、Fg及D-D水平均高于B組及C組,且B組各指標(biāo)均高于C組(P<0.05);A組術(shù)后1、3 d的PLT、PT、APTT、TT、Fg及D-D水平均高于B組(P<0.05);術(shù)后1 d的D-D水平與顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù)后并發(fā)腦血栓呈正相關(guān)(r=0.873,P<0.05);D-D預(yù)測(cè)術(shù)后腦血栓發(fā)生的ROC曲線下面積為0.802(P=0.005),截?cái)帱c(diǎn)為1.72 μg/mL,靈敏度為83.30%,特異度為62.40%。結(jié)論:顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù)后并發(fā)腦血栓與D-D密切相關(guān),D-D對(duì)顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù)后并發(fā)腦血栓的預(yù)測(cè)價(jià)值較高。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù) 腦血栓 D-二聚體
Correlation between the Cerebral Thrombosis and D-dimer after Intracranial Aneurysm Embolization/WANG Guan, LIAO Xuxing, HUANG Weimin, HUANG Jinliang, SHI Bo. //Medical Innovation of China, 2020, 17(11): 0-052
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the correlation between the cerebral thrombosis and D-dimer (D-D) after intracranial aneurysm embolization. Method: A total of 60 patients complicated with cerebral thrombus after intracranial aneurysm embolization in our hospital from October 2018 to November 2019 were selected as group A, 60 patients without complicated cerebral thrombus after intracranial aneurysm embolization were selected as group B, and another 60 healthy patients during the same period were selected as group C. Platelet count (PLT), prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), thrombin time (TT), fibrinogen (Fg) and D-D levels of the three groups were compared. PLT, PT, APTT, TT, Fg and D-D levels of group A and B were compared on 1 d and
3 d after surgery. The correlation between D-D and cerebral thrombus after intracranial aneurysm embolization and the predictive value of D-D in postoperative cerebral thrombus were analyzed. Result: The levels of PLT, PT, APTT, TT, Fg and D-D in group A were higher than those in group B and C, and all indicators in group B were higher than those in group C (P<0.05). The levels of PLT, PT, APTT, TT, Fg and D-D on 1 d and 3 d after surgery in group A were higher than those in group B (P<0.05). The D-D level on 1 d after surgery was positively correlated with cerebral thromboembolism after intracranial aneurysm embolization (r=0.873, P<0.05). The area under the ROC curve predicted by D-D was 0.802 (P=0.005), the cut-off point was 1.72 μg/mL, the sensitivity was 83.30% and the specificity was 62.40%. Conclusion: The correlation between the cerebral thrombosis and D-D after intracranial aneurysm embolization is closed,and D-D has a high predictive value for cerebral thrombus after intracranial aneurysm embolization.
本研究中顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù)后并發(fā)腦血栓患者的PLT、PT、APTT、TT、Fg、D-D水平均高于術(shù)后未腦血栓患者及健康體檢者,術(shù)后未腦血栓患者各指標(biāo)則高于健康體檢者,Pearson相關(guān)性分析顯示,D-D與顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù)后并發(fā)腦血栓呈正相關(guān)(r=0.873,P<0.05),D-D預(yù)測(cè)術(shù)后腦血栓發(fā)生的ROC曲線下面積為0.802,截?cái)帱c(diǎn)為1.72 μg/mL,靈敏度與特異度分別為83.30%及62.40%,因此肯定了D-D與本類腦血管疾病患者術(shù)后并發(fā)腦血栓的關(guān)系,也肯定了D-D對(duì)于本類手術(shù)患者腦血栓發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)的預(yù)測(cè)價(jià)值。分析原因,筆者認(rèn)為D-D可有效反應(yīng)血液高凝狀態(tài),而顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù)患者術(shù)后D-D表達(dá)水平升高,說(shuō)明患者存在繼發(fā)性的纖維蛋白溶解亢進(jìn),這是血栓形成的重要原因,且水平越高則說(shuō)明危險(xiǎn)程度越高[14-16]。同時(shí)提示對(duì)于本類手術(shù)患者進(jìn)行D-D監(jiān)測(cè)與及早干預(yù)的必要性,以達(dá)到防控腦血栓形成及改善預(yù)后的目的[17-19]。本研究結(jié)果顯示,并發(fā)腦血栓患者的術(shù)后的檢測(cè)結(jié)果升高趨勢(shì),而未發(fā)生者為降低趨勢(shì),提示對(duì)于上述指標(biāo)術(shù)后變化規(guī)律的監(jiān)測(cè)意義較高,對(duì)于出現(xiàn)持續(xù)升高的患者應(yīng)重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行防控。另外,顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤患者因手術(shù)治療及機(jī)體不良應(yīng)激等因素也導(dǎo)致凝血功能呈現(xiàn)一定程度的亢進(jìn),主要與介入治療中的器材及操作等導(dǎo)致的凝血活性觸發(fā)情況有關(guān),表現(xiàn)出D-D升高的狀態(tài),而升高幅度較大者的血栓發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)程度越高[20-22]。
綜上所述,顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù)后并發(fā)腦血栓與D-D密切相關(guān),D-D對(duì)顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù)后并發(fā)腦血栓的預(yù)測(cè)價(jià)值較高。
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1]劉偉,王卓然,郭慶東,等.顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤支架輔助栓塞術(shù)中急性血栓形成的治療[J].中華神經(jīng)外科疾病研究雜志,2018,17(2):130-134.
[2]榮綱萍.動(dòng)脈內(nèi)灌注鹽酸替羅非班處理支架輔助彈簧圈栓塞顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤時(shí)術(shù)中急性血栓的有效性探討[J].基層醫(yī)學(xué)論壇,2019,23(1):31-33.
[3]陸新宇,李巧玉,陳波.替羅非班治療支架輔助彈簧圈栓塞動(dòng)脈瘤術(shù)中急性血栓形成[J].國(guó)際神經(jīng)病學(xué)神經(jīng)外科學(xué)雜志,2018,45(1):22-24.
[4]王斌,王紹顯,劉興龍,等.血栓彈力圖對(duì)預(yù)測(cè)顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤支架輔助栓塞術(shù)血栓相關(guān)并發(fā)癥的作用[J].醫(yī)學(xué)研究生學(xué)報(bào),2018,31(3):254-257.
[5]趙旭東,季衛(wèi)陽(yáng),徐幸.鹽酸替羅非班對(duì)介入栓塞顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞過(guò)程中急性血栓形成的安全性及有效性研究[J].中國(guó)血液流變學(xué)雜志,2018,28(3):292-294,343.
[6] Ferro J M,Bousser M G,Canh?o P,et al.European Stroke Organization guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of cerebral venous thrombosis-Endorsed by the European Academy of Neurology[J].Eur Stroke J,2017,24(10):1203-1213.
[7]湯波,姚聲濤,湯殿維,等.顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤栓塞術(shù)中血栓形成或斑塊脫落的處理[J].中國(guó)臨床神經(jīng)外科雜志,2017,22(7):503-504.
[8] Thammishetti V,Dharanipragada S,Basu D,et al.A Prospective Study of the Clinical Profile,Outcome and Evaluation of D-dimer in Cerebral Venous Thrombosis[J].J Clin Diagn Res,2016,10(6):7-10.
[9]王艷,張霞,李晶菁,等.急性肺血栓栓塞癥患者長(zhǎng)程抗凝治療后血栓變化與D-二聚體的動(dòng)態(tài)改變[J].中國(guó)中西醫(yī)結(jié)合急救雜志,2016,23(3):228-231.
[10]徐睿,張曉冬,朱繼,等.Solitaire支架在處理顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤介入栓塞術(shù)中急性血栓事件的有效性與安全性[J].第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2016,38(12):1442-1446.
[11] Konakondla S,Schirmer C M,Li F,et al.New Developments in the Pathophysiology,Workup,and Diagnosis of Dural Venous Sinus Thrombosis(DVST)and a Systematic Review of Endovascular Treatments[J].Aging Dis,2017,8(2):136-148.
[12]于海娜.血栓通與阿司匹林聯(lián)合用藥對(duì)急性腦梗死患者D-二聚體、血漿組織型纖溶酶原激活物、血栓調(diào)節(jié)蛋白、纖溶酶原激活物抑制物及神經(jīng)功能的影響[J].中國(guó)藥物經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),2018,13(2):90-92.
[13]蔡松泉,張慧君.急性腦梗死患者血栓彈力圖與血小板聚集率、D-二聚體水平的相關(guān)性[J].中外醫(yī)學(xué)研究,2017,15(3):42-43.
[14]倪耀輝,章文,季秋虹,等.顱內(nèi)靜脈竇血栓形成患者D-二聚體、紅細(xì)胞分布寬度與預(yù)后的相關(guān)性分析[J].交通醫(yī)學(xué),2017,31(2):121-123,127.
[15]張麗巧.血栓彈力圖聯(lián)合D-二聚體動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)對(duì)重型顱腦創(chuàng)傷術(shù)后深靜脈血栓形成的價(jià)值和診斷[J].腦與神經(jīng)疾病雜志,2017,25(9):542-546.
[16] Choi J I,Ha S K,Lim D J,et al.S100β,Matrix Metalloproteinase-9,D-dimer,and Heat Shock Protein 70 Are Serologic Biomarkers of Acute Cerebral Infarction in a Mouse Model of Transient MCA Occlusion[J].J Korean Neurosurg Soc,2018,61(5):548-558.
[17] Numata K,Shimoda K,Shibata Y,et al.The Development of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis after Tadalafil Ingestion in a Patient with Antiphospholipid Syndrome[J].Intern Med,2017,56(10):1235-1237.
[18]肖喜春,谷月麗,代全德,等.顱內(nèi)靜脈竇血栓形成患者纖維蛋白原D-二聚體與預(yù)后的相關(guān)性[J].中國(guó)實(shí)用神經(jīng)疾病雜志,2016,19(15):19-20.
[19]謝三平.顱內(nèi)靜脈竇及腦靜脈血栓形成與D-二聚體的相關(guān)性研究[J].中西醫(yī)結(jié)合心腦血管病雜志,2017,15(4):501-503.
[20]馬晨,宋迎,王秀菊,等.腦小血管病的嚴(yán)重程度與Hcy、D-二聚體水平的相關(guān)性[J].中國(guó)老年學(xué)雜志,2017,37(11):2690-2691.
[21]許媛媛,孫中武.老年腦小血管病患者血漿纖維蛋白原和D-二聚體及同型半胱氨酸水平變化[J].中華老年醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2017,36(4):382-386.
[22]譚小嫣,吐?tīng)栠d·沙比爾.顱內(nèi)靜脈竇及腦靜脈血栓形成與D二聚體的相關(guān)性[J].血栓與止血學(xué),2016,22(1):88-90.
(收稿日期:2020-02-03) (本文編輯:田婧)