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        丹麥公使館舊址、土耳其公使館舊址 停留在鵝嶺公園的外交印跡

        2020-05-25 02:28:58
        重慶與世界 2020年5期
        關(guān)鍵詞:公使青瓦舊址

        渝中區(qū)鵝嶺公園內(nèi)清幽雅致,環(huán)境宜人,這里有抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期同盟國駐渝外交機(jī)構(gòu)的舊址群,樓檐屋壁都鐫刻著時(shí)光的印跡。鵝嶺公園藝卉園內(nèi),一棟青瓦灰墻紅柱、坐東朝西磚木結(jié)構(gòu)的折衷主義風(fēng)格建筑,就是丹麥公使館舊址。該建筑占地143平方米,面闊14.7米,進(jìn)深7.5米,通高7米,外側(cè)設(shè)有檐廊。所在的整個(gè)庭院被綠植環(huán)抱,一片生機(jī)盎然。

        1938年10月,丹麥公使館開始在此辦公。首任公使歐斯浩德于1938年10月8日飛抵重慶。1940年6月14日,公使高霖抵達(dá)重慶接替歐斯浩德。1941年8月,丹麥政府宣布承認(rèn)南京汪精衛(wèi)偽政權(quán),同時(shí)承認(rèn)日本扶持的偽滿洲國傀儡政權(quán),中國國民政府與之?dāng)嘟?,丹麥公使館關(guān)閉。

        2008年,鵝嶺公園對丹麥公使館舊址進(jìn)行了修繕。

        在丹麥公使館舊址不遠(yuǎn)處,穿過花藤架,來到盆景園西后側(cè),粗壯的黃葛樹下有一棟青瓦紅墻紅欄桿,修葺一新的平房。其四周綠樹蓊郁,庭前山石錯(cuò)疊,流水潺潺,這里就是土耳其公使館舊址。

        該建筑建于抗戰(zhàn)初期,為一棟磚木混合結(jié)構(gòu)的平房。坐北朝南,一字排開,與丹麥公使館舊址同為折衷主義風(fēng)格,紅色的墻體和周圍蒼翠的植物相映成趣。

        據(jù)渝中區(qū)文管所資料顯示,1939年12月,土耳其公使館租設(shè)于此。第一任公使席拔希到任重慶,于12月28日呈遞國書。1944年5月,土耳其公使館升格為大使館,首任大使杜凱。1946年5月,土耳其大使館遷離重慶。

        2003年,鵝嶺公園在保持原樣的基礎(chǔ)上,對土耳其公使館舊址進(jìn)行了修繕。

        Eling park, with its quiet and elegant environment, is home to former sites of diplomatic missions of the Allies in Chongqing during the Anti-Japanese War. The eaves and walls of these buildings all bear the imprint of time. Located in Yihui Garden of Eling park in Yuzhong district, there's an eclectic styled building with green tiles, grey walls, red columns and brick & wood structures facing west, which is the former site of the Danish Legation. The building covers an area of 143 square meters, with 14.7 meters in width, 7.5 meters in depth and 7 meters in height, ?and an eaves corridor on the outside. The whole courtyard is surrounded by green plants, ?filling the courtyard with vitality.

        In October 1938, the Danish Legation began its operation here. The first Danish minister Oswald flew to Chongqing on October 8, 1938. On June 14, 1940, Gao Lin, the new minister, arrived in Chongqing and took over. In August 1941, the Danish government announced its recognition of the puppet regime headed by Wang Ching-wei in Nanjing and the Manchukuo puppet regime supported by Japan. The then Chinese national government severed diplomatic relations with Denmark and the Danish Legation in Chongqing was closed.

        In 2008, Eling park refurbished the former site of the Danish Legation.

        Not far from the former site of the Danish Legation, through the trellis to the back of bonsai garden on the west side, there is a newly refurbished bungalow with green tiles, red walls and railings under the giant ficus microcarpa. It is surrounded by lush green trees, staggered rocks and gurgling water in front of its court. This is the former site of the Turkish Legation.

        The building was built at the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War and is a bungalow with brick & wood structure. Facing south, it is also of eclectic style like the former site of the Danish Legation, with its red walls sitting in harmony with the surrounding green plants.

        According to the documents of Yuzhong District Cultural Relics Administration, the Turkish Legation was set up here in December 1939. In December 1939, the first minister of the Turkish Legation, Xi Baxi, flew to Chongqing and presented his credentials on December 28. In May 1944, the Turkish Legation was upgraded as Turkish embassy and its first ambassador was Du Kai. In May 1946, the Turkish Embassy moved away from Chongqing. In 2003, Eling park refurbished the former site of the Turkish Legation by following its original form.

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