李建高

1.The more you read， the faster youll be.

“the+形容詞（副詞）比較級(jí)……，the+形容詞（副詞）比較級(jí)……”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越……，就越……”，表示一方的程度隨著另一方程度的變化而變化。例如：

The busier she is， the happier she feels. 她越忙就越高興。

The harder you practice， the greater progress you will make. 你越用功，進(jìn)步就越大。

【知識(shí)拓展】

該結(jié)構(gòu)可以和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句互換。如上句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“If you practice harder， you will make greater progress.”

【真題鏈接】

—? ? ? ? ? ? ? there are sharing riding bikes in cities，? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?pollution there will be.

—Yes. I think so.

【2018·鄂州中考題】

A.The more; the fewer

B.The more; the less

C.The fewer; the more

D.The less; the more

【答案與解析】B? ?考查“the + 比較級(jí)……，the +比較級(jí)……”句型。sharing riding bikes的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞bikes，其前應(yīng)用many的比較級(jí)more修飾;pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)用little的比較級(jí)less修飾。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.

so... that...是常見(jiàn)的句型，意為“如此……以至……”。其用法如下：

①“so+ adj. /adv. +that從句”。當(dāng)that從句是肯定句時(shí)，該句型可轉(zhuǎn)換為“adj. /adv. +enough （for sb） to do...”結(jié)構(gòu);當(dāng)that從句是否定句時(shí)，該句型可轉(zhuǎn)換為“too + adj. /adv. +（for sb） to do...”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

She was so angry that she couldnt speak. = She was too angry to speak. 她太生氣了以至說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。

②“so+ adj. + a / an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ that從句”。該句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“such + a / an + adj. +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. = This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 這本書(shū)非常有趣，我們都喜歡看。

【真題鏈接】

The TV play Journey to the West is

interesting? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?I would like to watch it again.

【2017·龍東中考題】

A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that

【答案與解析】C? ?考查so... that...句型。根據(jù)句意“電視劇《西游記》非常有趣，我想再看一次”可知，形容詞interesting前填so，I前用that。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.

so that用作連詞，意為“以便;為了”，可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can或could等。當(dāng)so that從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以用in order to或動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)替換，但意思基本不變。例如：

He worked hard so that he could get high grades in the exams. = He worked hard in order to get high grades in the exams. = He worked hard to get high grades in the exams. 他學(xué)習(xí)用功為的是在考試中獲得高分。

【知識(shí)拓展】

so that也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以至于”，從句中一般不含can、could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例如：

He worked hard so that he got high grades in the exams.他學(xué)習(xí)用功，結(jié)果在考試中得了高分。

4.I dont know how to increase my reading speed.

how to increase my reading speed為“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。該結(jié)構(gòu)還可用作主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。例如：

When to hold the meeting has not been decided. 什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定。（作主語(yǔ)）

【知識(shí)拓展】

含有“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子可以和復(fù)合句相互轉(zhuǎn)換。

【真題鏈接】

—Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?first？

—Yes. The Little Prince.

【2018·揚(yáng)州中考題】

A.how to read B.which to read

C.when to read D.where to read

【答案與解析】B? ?考查“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的用法。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的The Little Prince（《小王子》）可推斷空白處應(yīng)填which to read。故選B項(xiàng)。

5.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.

warn作動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即“warn sb. （not） to do sth.”句型，意為“告誡某人（不）做某事”。例如：

Teachers often warn students not to cheat in exam. 老師經(jīng)常告誡學(xué)生考試時(shí)不要作弊。

【知識(shí)拓展】

warn的常見(jiàn)句式還有“warn sb. of / about sth.（提醒/警告某人注意某事）”和“warn sb. + that從句（警告某人……）”等。例如：

Her parents have warned her of / about her schoolwork. 她的父母已經(jīng)提醒過(guò)她要重視學(xué)業(yè)。

I must warn you that I cant stand you anymore. 我得警告你我不會(huì)再容忍你了。

【真題鏈接】

The policeman warned the man

after drinking.

【2018·海南中考題】

A.not to drive B.to drive C.driving

【答案與解析】A? ?考查由warn構(gòu)成的句型。根據(jù)句意“那個(gè)警察警告那男人? ? ? ? ? ? 酒后駕車(chē)”可知，橫線處應(yīng)填否定形式，符合“warn sb. not to do sth.”句型。故選A項(xiàng)。