徐小紅
冬天來(lái)了,草地枯黃,樹(shù)上的葉子都掉光了。一片片雪花從天上飄落下來(lái),不一會(huì)兒,地上、樹(shù)上和屋頂上都變成白色的了。蟈蟈和螞蟻們一起圍坐在火爐邊,一邊促膝談心,一邊享受著夏天儲(chǔ)存的美食。
蟻后:夏天的時(shí)候,你和大家講述了“動(dòng)詞加后綴,變名詞”。這次,我來(lái)給大伙兒講講“動(dòng)詞加后綴,變形容詞”。以后綴“-ful”為例:
1. help-helpful(樂(lè)于助人的)
She is a helpful girl. She often helps others.
她是個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的女孩。她經(jīng)常幫助其他人。
2. care-careful(小心的)
(1)Take care! 小心!
(2)Be careful! 小心!
3. use-useful(有用的)
(1)We use mobile phones to call people.
我們用手機(jī)打電話。
(2)English is a useful language.
英語(yǔ)是一種有用的語(yǔ)言。
4. cheer-cheerful(高興的)
(1)Let’s cheer together! 讓我們一起歡呼吧!
(2)He is a cheerful man. 他是一個(gè)開(kāi)朗的人。
5. thank-thankful(感謝的)
(1)Thank you very much for your call. 非常感謝您的來(lái)電。
(2)I was so thankful for his support. 我對(duì)他的支持非常感謝。
6. forget-forgetful(健忘的)
(1)She never forgets her daddy’s birthday.
她從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記老爸的生日。
(2)She is a forgetful girl. 她是個(gè)健忘的女孩。
蟈蟈:還有動(dòng)詞加后綴“-ing”“-ed”構(gòu)成形容詞的哦!如:
1. excite-exciting(令人興奮的)-excited(興奮的)
(1)That was an exciting football match.
那是一場(chǎng)令人激動(dòng)的足球比賽。
(2)Sam was excited about the fashion show.
薩姆激動(dòng)于這場(chǎng)時(shí)尚演出。
2. interest-interesting(有趣的)-interested(感興趣的)
(1)What an interesting film!多么有趣的一部電影??!
(2)Tony is interested in playing football.
托尼對(duì)踢足球很感興趣。
3. bore-boring(無(wú)趣的)-bored(感到無(wú)聊的)
(1)This party is so boring. 這個(gè)派對(duì)太無(wú)聊。
(2)He is never bored with teaching. 他對(duì)教學(xué)工作從不感到厭煩。
蟻后:常見(jiàn)的形容詞后綴,還有“-ous”“-able”“-less”等。如:
(1)danger-dangerous(危險(xiǎn)的), humor-humorous(幽默的)
(2)fashion-fashionable(時(shí)尚的), reason-reasonable(合理的)
(3)home-homeless(無(wú)家可歸的), hope-hopeless(無(wú)望的)
雄蟻:你們說(shuō)的都是“后綴”,有“前綴”嗎?
蟈蟈:當(dāng)然!我最熟悉的“否定詞前綴”有“un-”“dis-”“im-”“in-”,如:
1. happy 快樂(lè)的;unhappy不快樂(lè)的
lucky 幸運(yùn)的;unlucky 不幸的
kind和藹的;unkind不親切的
2. like喜歡;dislike不喜歡
honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的;dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的
appear出現(xiàn);disappear消失
3. polite有禮貌的;impolite無(wú)禮的,粗魯?shù)?/p>
patient有耐心的;impatient焦躁的,不耐煩的
possible 可能的;impossible不可能的
4. correct 正確的;incorrect不正確的
蟈蟈和螞蟻們?cè)谂偷母C里,快快樂(lè)樂(lè)地度過(guò)了寒冷的冬天!
螞蟻和蟈蟈(上)請(qǐng)見(jiàn)2019年7-8合刊
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. I’m so at the news.
It’s really . (excite)
2. He is very to his mum.
He always her with the housework. (help)
3. There was a show in the park yesterday.
These shoes are . Everyone’s wearing them. (fashion)
4. It’s ! Please don’t touch it.
The house is now in of collapse(倒塌).(danger)
5. The boy is (happy) because he feels hopeless.
(答案請(qǐng)見(jiàn)P48)
閱讀(快樂(lè)英語(yǔ)高年級(jí))2019年12期