江蘇 張祥美

◎背景鏈接

“建議”既包括向他人提出建議，也包括接受他人的建議。如果想讓對(duì)方接受你的建議，就得講究提建議的方法。接受或拒絕他人的建議，也有一定的表達(dá)方式。

◎句式采集

A.提出自己的建議：

1.What/How about...?……怎么樣？

2.Why not do...?/Why don't you do...?為什么不……呢？

3.Shall we do...?我們做……好嗎？

4.Would you mind doing...?請(qǐng)你做……好嗎？/你介意做……嗎？

5.You'd better(not)do...你最好（不）……/還是（不）……好。

6.Would you like...?你想要……嗎？

7.Let's do...讓我們……吧！

8.Will/Would you please do...?請(qǐng)你……好嗎？

9.Could you/I please...?你/我能……嗎？

10.Don't do...不要……

11.I think you should...我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該……

12.What should I...?我該……？

B.贊同別人的建議：

1.Good idea./Of course./Certainly.好主意。/當(dāng)然。

2.Yes,I think so./Yes,please.是的，我想是這樣。/是的，請(qǐng)！

3.I agree with you./With pleasure.我同意。/我很樂(lè)意。

4.All right,I'd love to.好，我愿意。

5.No problem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。

C.不贊同別人的建議：

1.No,thanks./No,let's...不必了，謝謝。/不必了，咱們……吧。

2.No,I don't think so./No,I'm busy.不，我不這樣認(rèn)為。/不，我很忙。

3.Sorry,I won't./Sorry,I can't.對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)。/對(duì)不起，我不能。

4.I don't agree./I'm afraid not.我不同意。/恐怕不行。

5.Please don't...請(qǐng)不要……

◎用法點(diǎn)撥

1.想讓對(duì)方對(duì)自己的建議提出看法時(shí)，常用“What/How about...?”，后須接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如：

What about going shopping?去買(mǎi)東西怎么樣？

2.“Why not...?”是“Why don't you...?”的省略式，用來(lái)間接地向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，帶有肯定的意味，一般不必回答，其后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。例如：

Why not/don't you do your homework first?你為何不先做作業(yè)呢？

3.建議對(duì)方與自己共做某事，并希望得到肯定的答復(fù)時(shí)，用“Shall we do...?”句型委婉地提出建議。例如：

Shall we go for a walk?咱們?nèi)ド⒉胶脝幔?/p>

4.“What should I...?”有時(shí)用“Would you mind...?”替換，表示禮貌地提出建議。

【注意】mind后用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，而不用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。例如：

Would you mind my opening the door?你介意我打開(kāi)門(mén)嗎？

5.“Let's...”用來(lái)當(dāng)面提出建議，該句型后有時(shí)跟簡(jiǎn)短的問(wèn)句“shall we?（好嗎？）”，使語(yǔ)氣更加委婉、客氣。例如：

Let's go out and have some coffee,shall we?讓我們出去喝點(diǎn)咖啡，好嗎？

6.“You'd better...”用來(lái)提出勸告性建議，其否定式在had better后加not。例如：

You'd better not go to meet him.你最好不要去見(jiàn)他。

7.“Would you like...?”表示委婉地建議某人做某事，希望對(duì)方給予肯定的回答，含有請(qǐng)求的意味。后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。

【拓展】“Will/Would you please...?”也是一種委婉地提建議的方法，多用在口語(yǔ)中，would比will語(yǔ)氣更加委婉。

8.“Could you/I please...?”句型中，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could不是can的過(guò)去式，而是表示更委婉地建議，比can更加客氣，答語(yǔ)中不可用could。例如：

—Could you please do the dishes?你能洗碗嗎？

—Sorry/No,I can't.I have a headache.對(duì)不起/不，我不能。我頭疼。

◎情景模擬

A:Hi,Tom.It's a fine day,isn't it?

B:Yes,it is.What are you going to do?

A:Nothing much.I want to go out for a picnic.Will you go with me?

B:Why not?Where shall we go?

A:Shall we go to the Great Wall?

B:Good idea.How are we going there?

A:I think we'd better go there by bike.We can see much on the way.

B:I agree with you.What shall we take with us?

A:What about some food and drink?

B:All right.Let's get ready.See you later.

A:See you.

◎真題回放

1.—Would you like more dumplings,Harry?

—________.I'm full.

【2018·云南中考題】

A.Yes,please B.No way

C.No,thanks D.All right

【答案與解析】C “Yes,please.”和“No,thanks.”均為“Would you like...?”的答語(yǔ)。由“I'm full.”可判斷，此處應(yīng)該用否定回答。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.—Could you go swimming with me this afternoon,Jane?

—________,but I have to do the chores first.

【2017·煙臺(tái)中考題】

A.I'd like to B.Of course not

C.I don't mind D.It's nothing

【答案與解析】A 由句意可判斷，簡(jiǎn)想與問(wèn)話者一起去游泳，但她首先得做家務(wù)而去不了。故選A項(xiàng)。