河南邯鄲市第一中學(xué) 韓建敏

Drinking a glass of orange juice daily could significantly reduce one's risk of getting dementia（癡呆）， a new study suggested.

The study，published in the journal Neurology， tracked nearly 28，000 US men over their consumption of fruit and vegetables from 1986 to 2002 and subjective cognitive（認(rèn)知的）function for nearly three decades.The mean age of men when data were first collected was 51 years old.

The study found that men who drank a small glass of orange juice were 47 percent less likely to develop poor thinking skills than those who drank less than one serving per month.

It also found that men who ate the most vegetables were 34 percent less likely to report having experienced a reduction in memory function.

“Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and nutrients，including antioxidants（抗氧化物質(zhì)），which can help protect the brain，” said Hannah Gardener， a researcher at the University of Miami who was not involved in the research，according to the Daily Mail.

“One of the most important factors in this study is that we were able to research and track such a large group of men over a long period of time，allowing for very telling results，” said Yuan Changzheng， a research fellow at Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health as well as the study's lead author.

As fruit juice is normally high in calories from concentrated fruit sugars，it is generally best to consume no more than four to six ounces per day，Yuan suggested.

Dementia refers to symptomsas sociated with a decline in memory or other thinking skills that are severe enough to reduce one's ability to perform everyday activities.It is estimated that 46.8 million people lived with dementia in 2015 worldwide and the number will rise to 131.5 million by 2050，according to the Londonbased non-profit organization Alzheimer's Disease International.

Reading Check

1.According to the study，participants_______.

A.are from all over the world

B.are made up of both men and women

C.are tracked for nearly thirty years

D.are more than fifty years old

2.According to the results of the study，______.

A.drinking a small glass of orange juice was likely to develop poor thinking skills

B.drinking a glass of orange juice per month could reduce one'srisk of getting dementia

C.eating the most vegetables was less likely to experience a reduction in dementia

D.eating fruits and vegetables is not helpful for protecting the brain

3.What do we know from the last paragraph?

A.A decline in memory will lead to dementia.

B.Dementia may influence everyday activities for patients.

C.Efforts have been made to treat dementia.

D.Most people will suffer dementia all over the world.

Language Study

I.Complete the following sentences according to the text.

1.Men who drank a small glass of orange juice were less likely to develop poor thinking skills than those who drank less than one______（serve） per month.

2.We were able to research and track such a large group of men over a long period of time，______（allow） for very telling results.

3.Dementia refers to symptoms ______（associate）with a decline in memory or other thinking skills.

4.Hannah Gardener，a researcher at the University of Miami，was not_________（involve）in the research.

Ⅱ.Sentence for writing

It is estimated that...據(jù)估計(jì)……

據(jù)估計(jì)，2015年全球有4，680萬(wàn)人患有癡呆癥，到2050年這一數(shù)字將升至1.315億。

____________________46.8 million people lived with dementia in 2015 worldwide and the number will rise to 131.5 million by 2050.

Reading Strategy

Reading Strategy

通常情況下，掌握干擾項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)有助于更好地辨別正確信息。以下是干擾項(xiàng)的幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)：

1.斷章取義：以文章中的個(gè)別信息或個(gè)別字眼作為選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置內(nèi)容，或者以次要的事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)冒充主要的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。如Reading Check部分第2題的D選項(xiàng)、第3題的A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)。

2.無(wú)中生有：有的干擾項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)似乎在文章中談到了，但認(rèn)真分析之后我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這類(lèi)干擾項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容與文章的內(nèi)容毫無(wú)聯(lián)系。如Reading Check部分第3題的C選項(xiàng)。

3.張冠李戴：有意地把屬于A的特征放在B的身上。如Reading Check部分第2題的C選項(xiàng)。